2025届高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题特训19记叙文含夹叙夹议文含解析

PAGE完形填空专题特训19记叙文(含夹叙夹议文)A(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe1tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,2workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”3bytheItalianpolicewherethings4onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook5abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder6untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he7thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad8fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad9anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething10abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe11it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench12hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas13tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame14ashisfather’spainting.

“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They15learnedthatthepaintingthey16wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They17theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas18PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The19calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere20andworthasmuchas$50million.

1.A.attached B.allocatedC.exposed D.submitted2.A.finished B.delayedC.considered D.tried3.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelled D.run4.A.shown B.foundC.kept D.hidden5.A.nice B.familiarC.useful D.real6.A.battled B.debatedC.discussed D.bargained7.A.held B.leftC.registered D.brought8.A.chosen B.receivedC.ordered D.moved9.A.missed B.failedC.taken D.led10.A.concrete B.unusualC.unappealing D.natural11.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researched D.witnessed12.A.painter B.designerC.author D.actor13.A.expected B.surprisedC.anxious D.ready14.A.room B.kitchenC.hall D.garden15.A.apparently B.confidentlyC.eventually D.temporarily16.A.owned B.borrowedC.sold D.stole17.A.collected B.cleanedC.framed D.studied18.A.suitably B.actuallyC.rightly D.specifically19.A.girl B.artistC.family D.police20.A.copies B.originalsC.models D.presentsBMr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit1onaverybusystreet.2hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly3thethingswithinhisreach.4,hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.

Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin5thathereadinthenewspaperofa6whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe7.

Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare8toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful9onmystand!”

Thedoctorandtheson10Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor11unwrappedthebandages12hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof13thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof14hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked15thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand16thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness17.

FromMr.Jackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa18individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand19everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof20.

1.A.stand BpanyC.store D.center2.A.Because B.AsC.Although D.When3.A.remember B.describeC.imagine D.feel4.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.pride B.doubtC.excitement D.surprise6.A.doctor B.nurseC.chemist D.volunteer7.A.information B.medicineC.service D.operation8.A.nervous B.luckyC.eager D.afraid9.A.flowers B.vegetablesC.fruit D.clothing10.A.sent B.accompaniedC.followed D.invited11.A.suddenly B.curiouslyC.carefully D.firmly12.A.sothat B.incaseC.evenif D.ifonly13.A.regret B.joyC.courage D.relief14.A.enjoying B.checkingC.judging D.making15.A.above B.withinC.through D.across16.A.preparingfor B.focusingonC.worryingabout D.takingup17.A.improved B.failedC.appeared D.expanded18.A.simple B.reliableC.unique D.perfect19.A.force B.requireC.persuade D.allow20.Apetitions B.changesC.differences D.disabilitiesCUncleBrucehasbeenmymostinfluentialrolemodel.Iadmirehimbecausehehas1meintothepersonIamtodaybyteachingmeaboutrespectandresponsibilityandthatanything2havingtakesalotofhardwork.

Themostimportantthinghehas3meishowtothink.Healwayssays,“Youcanlearnsomethingfromeveryone,4it’swhatnottodo.”Healwaysdoeswhathe5.Ifhesays,“I’llpickyouupatsevenonThursday,”itwill6.Also,Bruceisthekindofpersonwhoactually7you.

UncleBrucewasinthearmyfor20yearsandwentthroughsometerrible8,buthehasn’tletthemaffecthim9.Afterhearinghisstoriesaboutalcoholanddrugrelated10,Ihavenointerestindoinganythingthatcould11meormyfriends.HeisalsotheonlypersonwhotrulybelievesIcan12ittoWestPoint.Hehasdoneeverythingwithinhis13tohelpmeachievethatgoal.

UncleBruceismyheroandheis14thatIwanttobewhenI’mhisage.Heissmart,financially15,andgivesbackmoneytohiscommunity.ThereisnowayIcan16himforallhe’sdone.Heistheonewhose17canchangethewayIlookatsomething.I’venevertoldhimthatIlovehim,18hashetoldme,butweloveeachotherandIwouldn’thaveitanyotherway.I’mnot19he’sperfect,butIcan’timagine20withouthiminmylife.

1.A.shaped B.promotedC.trained D.blessed2.A.like B.aboutC.from D.worth3.A.directed B.taughtC.encouraged D.improved4.A.sothat B.evenifC.asif D.nowthat5.A.wants B.supportsC.promises D.advises6.A.matter B.insistC.succeed D.happen7.A.sticksto B.pointsatC.listensto Desat8.A.experiences B.diseasesC.drills D.adaptations9.A.materially B.negativelyC.barely D.positively10.A.tendencies B.statisticsC.references D.misfortunes11.A.sink B.testC.harm D.exploit12.A.make B.takeC.bring D.seize13.A.management B.accessC.patent D.power14.A.everybody B.everythingC.nobody D.nothing15.A.secure B.shakyC.proper D.messy16.A.praise B.repayC.present D.recharge17.A.strength B.honestyC.opinion D.standard18.A.or B.eitherC.nor D.so19.A.saying B.provingC.expressing D.demanding20.A.travelling B.studyingC.working D.living答案：A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicolo在下夜班的路上,参与了一个拍卖活动,花32美元买了两幅画。若干年后,Nicolo的这两幅画被证明是名家名作,价值五千万美金。1.C解析:依据句意可知,由于意大利的隐私法,主子公的真名不能暴露在公众面前。beexposedto“暴露于”。2.A解析:依据下文的thewholenight可知,Nicolo结束了在工厂里整个晚上的工作,也就是下了夜班。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。3.D解析:依据句意可知,这次拍卖活动是由意大利警方负责经营管理的。run“经营;管理”。4.B解析:依据语境可知,这些被拍卖的东西,是在火车上被发觉的。5.A解析:Nicolo留意到两幅画,他觉得假如把这两幅画放在餐桌上方,可能看起来很美丽。6.A解析:依据下文出现的won一词可知,Nicolo和另一个出价者起先较量起来,此处battle是动词,意为“较量”。7.D解析:依据下文内容可知,这两幅画始终跟随着Nicolo,因此,他退休后搬家时,把这两幅画一起带走了。8.D解析:依据前面的thesametable可知,Nicolo搬家时,不仅带着这两幅画,而且把餐桌也搬走了。9.C解析:此处表示Nicolo15岁的儿子曾经参与过一个艺术鉴赏课。10.B解析:依据下文内容可知,这幅画是名家的作品,所以此处表示Nicolo的儿子觉得这幅画有些不同寻常。11.C解析:依据上文可知,Nicolo的儿子一起先以为签名是Bonnato,但细致探讨发觉,是Bonnard。12.A解析:此处表示这个名字是Nicolo的儿子以前从未听说过的一个法国画家的名字。13.B解析:依据下文内容可知,Nicolo的儿子买了一本书,发觉了一幅让他感到惊异的画。14.D解析:依据上文出现的agardenchair可知,此处答案为garden。15.C解析:此处表示父子二人最终了解到的事实真相,所以用副词eventually。16.A解析:依据第一段内容可知,这幅画是Nicolo买下来的,自然被他所拥有。17.D解析:依据下文内容可知,另一幅画也是名家作品,可见父子俩对另一幅画也进行了细致探讨。18.B解析:Nicolo当时用32美元买下两幅画,他并不知道这两幅画的价值。此处表示事实上其次幅画也是大师的杰作。19.C解析:Nicolo一家人得知这两幅画不同寻常,立即给意大利的文化部打电话。20.B解析:此处表示经有关人员证明,这两幅画都是真迹,价值大约五千万美金。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过Mr.Jackson的故事,旨在告知我们:我们每一个人都是独一无二的个体。我们有不同的思想、不同的遗传基因,所以我们要做我们自己,但也要学会成就别人。同时,人只有专注于自己的事业,心无旁骛,才有可能在竞争中立于不败之地。1.A解析:考查名词辨析。依据“...Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful9onmystand!”可推断,Jackson在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。stand“货摊”;company“公司”;store“商店”;center“中心”。故选A项。

2.C解析:考查连词辨析。句意:尽管他双目失明,但是他的水果摊生意经营得相当好。前后是让步关系。故选C项。3.D解析:考查动词辨析。依据前文可知,Jackson眼睛看不见,他只能“触摸、感觉”四周的东西。故选D项。4.B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:然而,他却能够把一切处理地井井有条,并对他所拥有的一切感到很满意。前后是转折关系。故选B项。5.C解析:考查名词辨析。此处表示儿子“兴奋地”告知Jackson,他在报上读到一则“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。inexcitement“兴奋地”。故选C项。6.A解析:考查名词辨析。依据下文的“traveledtothedoctor”可知选A项。7.D解析:考查名词辨析。依据“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked...”可推断,Jackson和儿子去看医生,做了眼部手术,并支付了手术费。故选D项。8.C解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:手术后医生问Jackson去掉眼部绷带后,他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么?beeagertodosth.“渴望干某事”。故选C项。9.C解析:考查名词辨析。由第一段其次句“Heownedafruit1onaverybusystreet.”可知应选C项。

10.B解析:考查动词辨析。句意:医生和儿子“陪伴”Jackson来到他位于商业街的水果摊前。accompany“伴随,陪伴”。故选B项。11.C解析:考查副词辨析。此处表示医生“当心谨慎地”解开Jackson的眼部绷带,“目的是”能让他望见水果摊上的水果。故选C项。12.A解析:考查连词辨析。此处是用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A项。13.B解析:考查名词辨析。Jackson最终能望见他的水果摊了,自然是非常“兴奋”。regret“缺憾”;joy“兴奋”;courage“志气”;relief“宽慰”。故选B项。14.A解析:考查动词辨析。句意:观赏完他美丽的水果摊后,他望见来向和去向的街道上有许多水果摊。依据句意可知应选A项。15.D解析:考查介词辨析。句意:他向街对面看去,又望见了许多其他的水果摊。lookacross“向……对面看去”。故选D项。16.C解析:考查动词词组辨析。Jackson花了大量的时间张望别人的水果摊,并对这种竞争充溢焦虑。preparefor“为……做打算”;focuson“使(眼睛、留意力等)集中于……”;worryabout“担忧……”;takeup“占据”。依据句意可知选C项。17.B解析:考查动词辨析。依据“FromMr.Jackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat...”可推断,此处应选B项“衰退,失败”。18.C解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我们每一个人都是有着不同的指纹、不同的基因乃至不同的思想的独特个体。simple“简洁的”;reliable“可信任的”;unique“唯一的,独特的”;perfect“完备的”。故选C项。19.D解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们须要做的就是做我们自己,也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故选D项。20.A解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我们只有做好自己的事情才不会胆怯 “竞争”。competition“竞争”;change“变更,变更”;difference“不同”;disability“缺陷,障碍”。故选A项。C【语篇导读】作者讲解并描述了UncleBruce的故事。他是作者眼中的英雄,始终激励和帮助作者,也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以UncleBruce为榜样,努力做一个像他那样的人。1.A解析:考查动词辨析。shape“塑造”;promote“促进”;train“训练”;bless“赐福”。依据上下文意可知“他把我塑造成了现在的我”。故选A项。2.D解析:考查词汇辨析。like“像……一样”;about“关于”;from“来自”;worth“值得”。此处表示任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。worthdoing意为“值得做……”。故选D项。3.B解析:考查动词辨析。direct“指导”;teach“教”;encourage“激励”;improve“提高,改善”。依据文章第一段,UncleBruce始终在教“我”做人,这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思索”,依据前文示意可知,选B项。4.B解析:考查连词辨析。sothat“以至于”;evenif“即使”;asif“似乎”;nowthat“既然”。结合上下文,选项中只有“即使”符合文意。故选B项。5.C解析:考查动词辨析。want“想要”;support“支持”;promise“许诺”;advise“建议”。依据下一句示意,此句理解为“言出必行”,所以promise“承诺”最合适。故选C项。6.D解析:考查动词辨析。matter“重要”;insist“坚决要求”;succeed“胜利”;happen“发生,碰巧”。结合文章上下文,此空前面it指代UncleBruce承诺过的事,结合前文“言出必行”,所以happen更合适。此处易错选insist,假如选insist,须要将前面的it改为he。故选D项。7.C解析:考查短语动词辨析。stickto“坚持”;pointat“指着”;listento“听”;comeat“攻击”。依据文章基调,作者在全文透露出UncleBruce在各个方面都很好,对自己的影响也很大,此句中又有“also”,可以推想本句也是在夸UncleBruce倾听别人说话。故选C项。8.A解析:考查名词辨析。experience“经验”;disease“疾病”;drill“训练”;adaptation“改编”。该句讲的是UncleBruce在军队中一些糟糕的经验,所以experience更恰当。故选A项。9.B解析:考查副词辨析。materially“实质地”;negatively“消极地”;barely“仅仅”;positively“主动地”。依据连词“but”可知,下句的意思与上句相反,所以选negatively“消极地”表示UncleBruce不会让这些糟糕的经验给他消极的影响。故选B项。10.D解析:考查名词辨析。tend