2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1TEENAGELIFE教学知识细解码学案含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE1．teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．actualadj.事实的，真的→actuallyadv.事实上；的确3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清晰的4．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；娴熟的→fluentlyadv.流畅地；娴熟地5．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→graduationn．毕业6．advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的7．obviousadj.明显的，明显的→obviouslyadv.明显；明显地8．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn．责任；义务9．solvevt.解决；解答→solutionn．解决方法；答案10．editvt.编辑；校订→editorn．主编；编辑；编者→editionn．版本；版次1．contentn．内容；(pl.)书目；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题、主要内容adj.满足的；满足的vt.使满足①ButIhavenotimetowritedownthemaincontentofit.内容②Thecontentsofabookareusuallyshowninalistatthebeginningofthebook.书目③Johnisquitecontenttowatchtelevisionforhours.满足的④ThisisallIhave，soyou'llhavetocontentyourselfwith$5forthemoment.使满足2．challengen．挑战；艰难任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战①Exploringouterspaceisachallenge.挑战②Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.向……挑战③Wechallengedthecompanythatitssystemwasnotsafe.怀疑3．titlen．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题，题目；职称，头衔v．加标题，定题目，取名为①Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.头衔②Thetitleisrightatthetopofthepage.标题③ShetitledthebookTheStoryofMyLife.取名为WordsandPhrases学问要点1volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做；义务做(教材P12)VolunteerClub志愿者俱乐部[例1]Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpcleanup?有自愿帮助清扫的人吗？[例2]Shevolunteeredtoteachinthepoorschool.她自愿在这个条件差的学校教书。[学问拓展](1)volunteertodosth. 自愿/义务做某事volunteerforsth. 自愿做某事volunteerassth. 自愿担当(2)voluntaryadj. 自愿的，志愿的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weworkwithvolunteers(volunteer)ofallagesandbackgrounds.②Anoldfarmervolunteeredasaguideforthesurveytrips.③Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosomevoluntary(volunteer)workattheweekends.④Thecoupleoftenvolunteer_to_take_part_in_activities(自愿主动参与活动)thathelpthoseintrouble.[小片段填空]Asavolunteer,_heoftendoesvoluntarywork,andhethinksit'shisresponsibilitytovolunteertohelpthoseinneed.(volunteer)学问要点2prefervt.较喜爱(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers.我比较喜爱帮助别人。[例1]NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今很多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不情愿到户外进行熬炼。[例2]Iwouldpreferhimtobewithusnextseason.我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起。[学问拓展](1)prefersth.tosth. 喜爱……而不喜爱……prefertodosth. 更喜爱做……preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……而,不愿做……)(3)preferencen. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor 对……偏爱[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换/一句多译①Ipreferyouto_come(come)tomorrow，becauseI'mtoobusynow.②Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.③Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.→Ipreferworking_to_sittingtheredoingnothing.④她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。a．She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)b．She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(wouldratherdo...thando...)c．She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(woulddo...ratherthando...)学问要点3suitableadj.合适的；适用的(教材P12)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？[例1]Iwanttobuysomebookssuitableforchildren.我想买一些适合儿童阅读的书籍。[例2]Someoccasionsmaybesuitabletospeakquiteloudly，butforthemostparts，itisbetternottodoso.有些场合或许适合很大声地讲话，但在大多数状况下，最好不要这样做。[学问拓展](1)besuitablefor 适合于……besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事(2)suitsb. 适合某人suitone'sneeds 适合某人的须要(3)suitvt. 适合，使相宜n. 一套外衣；套装[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Itisdifficulttofindaplacesuitable(suit)forapicnic.②You'recoveredwithsweat.Itisnotsuitableto_bathe(bathe)rightaway.③要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。a．It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody.b．It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody.[小片段填空]You'dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow，whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)学问要点4(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜爱英语而且成果不错。(1)recommendvt.建议；举荐；介绍[例1]Irecommendgoingtothehigh­speedrailwaystationbysubway.我建议坐地铁去高铁站。[例2]Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老师能给我们举荐一些更好玩的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。[学问拓展](1)recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(2)recommendsth.tosb. 把某物举荐给某人recommendsb.as... 举荐某人为……recommendsb.for... 举荐某人做……[名师点津]recommend后可接双宾语，即recommendsb.sth.也可改为recommendsth.tosb.；若后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用shoulddo，should也可省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Irecommendthatyou(should)_go(go)bysubway.②We'drecommendyouto_book(book)yourflightearly.③Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.④Iwouldliketorecommendthisbooktothosewhoareinterestedintravelling.(2)advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进[例1]WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher，hehasmadegreatadvancesinhisspokenEnglish.在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了大幅度的提高。[例2]Thespecialistcomingfromtheorganizationbroughtusadvancedtechnology.来自这个组织的专家给我们带来了先进的技术。[学问拓展](1)inadvance 提前；预先inadvanceof 在……前面；超过(2)advanceon/towards 朝……前进(3)advancedadj. 高级的；高等的；先进的[名师点津](1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的还有：repeat(重复)不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。(2)表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。[即学即练]单句语法填空⑤Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.⑥Thecrowdadvancedtowards/onthestation.⑦IwonderifIcansignupforthiscourseinadvance.学问要点5quitvi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted(教材P14)Obviously，Iwasunhappy，butIwon'tquit.明显，我很不兴奋，但我不会放弃。[例1]Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15岁辍学后离开了家。[例2]FinallyIwantedtoquitclimbing.最终我想要停止攀爬。[学问拓展]quitoffice 离职quitschool 辍学quitdoingsth. 停止做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Tellhimtoquitlaughing(laugh)atme.②Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit_smoking(戒烟)，butatleasthehascutdown.③IthinkTom，astheheadofabigdepartment，shouldeitherstudyregularlyorquit_his_job(辞掉工作)．学问要点6responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的(教材P14)IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作为一名中学生，我必需更加努力地学习，并且要习惯于担当更多的责任。[例1]Doyouwanttoberesponsibleforyourownlifedecisions?你是否真的想要为你自己的人生确定负责？[例2]Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.迈克负责设计整个工程。[学问拓展](1)beresponsiblefor对……负责(2)responsibilityn. 责任；负责；职责takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 担当(做)……的责任asenseofresponsibility 责任感Itissb.'sresponsibilitytodosth. 做某事是某人的职责[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nowadays，everyoneisresponsibleforbuildingupaharmonious(和谐的)societyinChina.②Accordingtothissurvey，someTVprogrammesshouldtakeresponsibility(responsible)forteenagers'negativebehavior.③Borninatraditionalfamily，Rickwasbroughtuptovalueasenseofresponsibilityandsharing.[小片段填空]We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)学问要点7schedulen．工作支配；日程支配vt.支配；预定(教材P15)Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra­curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge，soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.支配好学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我须要制定一个工作支配表。[例1]Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.这个项目提前完成了。[例2]ThefilmstarisscheduledtoarriveinShanghaiat10o'clock.那位电影明星预料在10点钟抵达上海。[学问拓展](1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 准时，按时辰表(2)bescheduledfor 预定；支配bescheduledtodo... 支配做……[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Canthecompetitionbeheldonschedule?②Weare_scheduled(schedule)toattendtheexamonJune7thand8th.③会议支配在明天下午。a．The_meeting_has_been_scheduled_for_tomorrow_afternoon.b．The_meeting_has_been_scheduled_to_be_held_tomorrow_afternoon.SentencePatterns重点句式1sothat引导状语从句(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownso_thatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到一个自我提升的方法，以便我明年能加入足球队。[句式分析]sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“以便……；为……”。[例1]Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习功课以便能在考试中获得高分。[例2]IfinishedmyhomeworkquicklysothatIcouldgoswimmingwithmydad.为了能和父亲去游泳，我快速做完了家庭作业。[学问拓展](1)sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了……”，相当于“inorderthat”。此时从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might等，目的状语从句之前不用逗号将其与主句隔开。(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往不带情态动词，可用逗号把主从句隔开。(3)so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so之后接形容词或副词。[即学即练]写出下列sothat引导从句的类型/句型转换①Weshouldreadmorebookssothatwemaygetmoreknowledge.目的状语从句②Thehouseisemptyforalongtimesothatitisfilledwithdust.结果状语从句③Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcarein_order_thattheycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcarein_order_tolivethroughwinter.重点句式2Itis＋adj.＋todosth.句型(教材P14)I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse，and_it'll_be_quite_difficult_togetusedtoallthehomework.我有点担忧在我的高级课程中跟不上其他同学，很难适应全部的家庭作业。[句式分析]本句为并列句，其中and连接前后两个分句，在后一分句中含有“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，不定式短语todosth.为真正的主语。[例1]Itisagoodideatohaveaface­to­facetalkwithyourparentsinyoursparetime.在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好办法。[例2]Itisimpossibletoconcentrateifyouarenervous.假如你着急的话，你会很难集中留意力。[学问拓展](1)Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary，possible等。(2)Itis＋adj.＋(ofsb.)todosth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind，brave，clever，stupid，nice，good，silly，careful，naughty等。[例3]Itiscleverofyoutosayso!你这样说可真聪慧！[例4]Itisillegaltodriveacarwithoutalicense.在没有驾照的状况下开车是不合法的。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②Itisdifficultforusto_do(do)somuchwork.Weneedmorehands.③Itisniceofyoutohelpmeoutoftrouble.④ItishardforGreecetogetridofthedebtcrisis.⑤Itisveryimportantfor_English_learners_to_read_English_every_morning.对于学英语的人来说每天早上读英语是很重要的。1．IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.[分析]本句是由but连接的并列句，在前一分句中含有一个由that引导的宾语从句，在后一分句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。[译文]我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流畅地说中文。2．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.[分析]本句的主语是Myadviser，recommended是谓语，后面的that从句是宾语。在从句中又有一个because引导的状语从句，另外I_like_English和I'm_good_at_it是两个并列句。[译文]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜爱英语而且成果不错。教材高考1.Ipreferhelpingothers.Iprefertogooutandbeout.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)2.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.Inthemid­1990s，TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)3.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.(2024·浙江卷)4.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ratherthanwaithere，Ipreferto_go(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.2．Helenvolunteeredto_have(have)Thanksgivingatherhousethisyear.3．Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.4．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking(smoke)．5．Aftermygraduation(graduate)，Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.6．Thesenseofresponsibility(responsible)forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.7．Theprojectis_scheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21stinGuangzhou8．Dr.Yuan'skindofriceisthemostsuitable(suit)forChina'sfarmland.9．Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)．10．Irecommendyouto_buy(buy)thisdress，whosecolourissuitableforyou.Ⅱ.短语填空signupforsth.，beresponsiblefor，begoodat，cleanup，sothat，handout，getusedto，keepupwith，bepreparedfor，onone'sown1．Theclubsigned_upanewgoalkeeperthisseason.2．Theairisratherthinhere,butyou'llget_used_toitintime.3．Heneverjoinsinwi