2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelicsreading课时作业1新人教版必修2

Unit1culturalrelicsreading课时作业Ⅰ.词汇基础A．单词拼法。1．Galileo_________(证明)thattheearthmovesaroundthesunliketheotherplanets.2.Youshould________(考虑)yourmother'ssuggestion.3．Heisastudentwhohasa________(天赋)formusic.4．Wearegoingtobuysome________(家具)forournewhouse.5．Whileallhisclassmatesleft,hestill________(保持，仍旧处于)inthedarkroom.6．TheNewYearhereisoften________(庆祝)withadanceparty.7．The________(镜子)andpicturesoftheroomshonelikegold.8．TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇迹)intheworld.9．Whatseemsa________(珍宝)toyoumayproveauselessthingtoothers.10．The________(花瓶)belongstotheMingDynasty.11．Doyouknowhowmany__________(朝代)thereareinChina'shistory?12.Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto________(幸存)theaccident.【答案】1.proved2.consider3.gift4.furniture5．remained6.celebrated7.mirror8.wonders9．treasure10.vase11.dynasties12.surviveB．用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1．Beijingisthe________(culture)andpoliticalcenterofourcountry.2．Twoleaders________(secret)flewtothatcountrytosolvetheproblem.3．Sheistheonly________(survival)oftheaccident.4．Hethinksouradviceis________(value),sohewon'ttakeit.5．Ihappenedon(偶然发觉)a________(rarely)stoneinasmalljeweler's(珠宝店)．【答案】1.cultural2.secretly3.survivor4．invaluable5.rareC．完成句子，每空一词。1．这座城市吸引成千上万的游客是因为它有丰富的文化遗产。Thecityattractsthousandsoftouristsbecauseofitsrich________________.2.我们环球旅行须要一年的时间。Itwill________usoneyear________________aroundtheworld.3．这么多年过去了，她照旧未变。She________________afteralltheseyears.4．这种木头可以制成较好的纸。Thiskindofwoodcan____________________________finepaper.5．这本字典对我们的英语学习很有用。Thisdictionaryis________________________inourEnglishstudy.6．一群国家工匠花了10年时间建成它。Ateamofthecountry'sartists________tenyears________________it.7．你知道为什么骆驼可以在没有水的状况下活很长时间吗？Doyouknow________camelscan________foralongtimewithoutwater?8．请往牛奶里加些糖。Please________somesugar________themilk.【答案】1.culturalrelics2.take；totravel3．remainedunchanged4.bemadeinto5．ofgreatuse6.spent；inmaking7．why;survive8.add;toⅡ.综合提升A．阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheWinterPalacewasbuiltbetween1754and1762forEmpressElizabeth,thedaughterofPetertheGreat(彼得大帝).Unfortunately,ElizabethdiedbeforethepalacewascompletedandonlyCatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorswereabletoenjoythegreatinterior(内部)ofElizabeth'shome.Manypartsofthepalace'simpressiveinteriorhavebeenremodeledsincethen,particularlyafter1837,whenahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.TodaytheWinterPalace,togetherwithfourmorebuildingsarrangedsidebysidealongtheriverembankment,housestheextensivecollectionsoftheHermitage.TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestartgalleryinRussiaandisamongthelargestandmostrespectedartmuseumsintheworld.Themuseumwasfoundedin1764whenCatherinetheGreatboughtacollectionof255paintingsfromtheGermancityofBerlin.Today,theHermitageboastsover2.7millionexhibitsanddisplays,adiverserangeofartandartifacts(手工艺品)fromallovertheworldandthroughouthistory(fromAncientEgypttotheearly20thcenturyEurope).TheHermitage'scollectionsincludeworksbyLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,RaphaelandTitian,acollectionofRembrandtsandRubens,manyFrenchImpressionistworksbyRenoir,Cezanne,MonetandPissarro,andseveralworksbyRodin.Thecollectionisreallyworthastopforallthoseinterestedinartandhistory.TheexpertssaythatifyouweretospendaminutelookingateachexhibitonshowintheHermitage,youwouldneed11yearsbeforeyou'dseenthemall.However,wesuggestyouchooseaguidedtourinstead!Location:DvortsovaiaNaberezhnaia,32－38.Open:10：30amto5：30pm,Sundaytill5pm.Closed:Mondays.Ticket－officecloses1hourbeforeclosingtime.1．Accordingtothepassage,theWinterPalacewasbuiltfor______.A．CatherinetheGreatB．EmpressElizabethC．PetertheGreatD．EmpressElizabeth'ssuccessors2．What'sthemainreasonwhymanypartsofthepalace'simpressiveinteriorwereremodeled?A．CatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorsdidn'tlikethedesign.B．EmpressElizabethwantedtoremodelthepalace.C．Ahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuildingin1837.D．Thebuildingbecameolditself.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheWinterPalacewasbuiltbetween1753and1761.B．TheHermitage'scollectionsdon'tincludeworksbyMonet.C．TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestartgalleryinRussia.D．TheHermitageMuseumwasfoundedin1764whenEmpressElizabethboughtacollectionof255paintingsfromBerlin.4．Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,whencanyougo?A．At8：30amonMonday.B．At10：00amonTuesday.C．At11：00amonSunday.D．Noneoftheabove.【答案】1－4BCCCB．七选五阅读。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?Formanypeopletheanswerissimple.Theygoonlinetoasearchengine(引擎)likeGoogleorBaidu.__1__Abusinessandinternationaldevelopmentconsultant(顾问)inCalifornia,RoseShuman,wantedtofindananswertothisquestion,too.HerwayofsettlingthisproblemisQuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers—freeofcharge—forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.__2__QuestionBoxbeganinIndia.Peopleuseametalcallboxwithapush－to－talkbuttontoconnecttoanoperator.AsRoseShumanexplains,youjustpushabuttonandthatwillconnectyoudirectlytooperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.__3__They'lllookthemupandtranslatetheanswersrightbackforyou.InApril,QuestionBoxsetfootinUganda.FortyworkerswithmobilephonesconnectvillagerstocallcentreoperatorsinKampala.__4__TheywearT－sh