实务英语（二）考研英语（二）22-23-2学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

实务英语（二）考研英语（二）22-23-2学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Thecouplearebarrencannotgivebirthtoababy,sotheydecideto____one.

答案:AdoptIt’ssaidthatAmericannewspapershave_____andreturnedtomakeprofits.

答案:SurvivedDuringtheperiod,oilprices_____between$20and$40abarrel.

答案:FluctuatedImmigrantshavebeensuccessfully_____intoAmericansociety.

答案:AssimilatedThestudentswhowanttopasstheexammusthave____toavarietyofstudyresources.

答案:AccessHedoesnotwantto____hisfearandanxietytoanyone.

答案:ExposeHewassentencedtodeathashehad_____seriouscrimes.

答案:CommittedMr.Smithwasnotbittertowardsthosepeoplewhohad_____him.

答案:OpposedEmergencycaseswill____professionalattentionimmediately.

答案:ReceiveShe______hernervousnesstotheupcomingoftheinterview.

答案:Attributed25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

答案:Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs24.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles________.

答案:failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?

答案:

Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostly________.

答案:

owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatusKingJuanCarlosof

Spainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?Doesthatmeanthewritingisonthewall

forallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?

TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarised,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.

Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs’continuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.

Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday——embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.

Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakes

itincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.

WhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.

ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice——asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.

21.AccordingtothefirsttwoParagraphs,

KingJuanCarlosofSpain________.

答案:endedhisreigninembarrassment请给下面的段落选择合适的标题，填写大写字母。

[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]KnowyourgoalsNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday'sworkplaceandthe"dressforsuccess"eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothernotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat'sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:1________________Asanexecutivecoach,I'veseenimageupgradesbeparticularhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou'reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou'renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere'snoneedforanupgradeandthat'sOK2__________________Getclearonwhatimpactyou'rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore"SoHo."(It'sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)3_________________Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.4___________________Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It'snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.45___________________Thepointofastyleupgradeisn'ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.

答案:B;b;G;g;D;d;E;e;F;fWebelievethat___animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.

答案:If

Itwasarguedattheendofthe19th

centurythathumansdonotcry____theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.

答案:becauseHeavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.____,amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenanindicatorofgoodhealth.

答案:LikewiseConversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta____BMI.

答案:

normalYoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.____,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.

答案:HoweverWearenotawareoftheusualsmellofourownhouse,butwe____newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.

答案:

noticeTheyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,_____,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.

答案:howeverTherecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthatdriveusinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends___“functionalkinship”ofbeingfriendswithbenefits.

答案:Ratherthan___mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicismastheofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendtheexclusionofotherfaiths.

答案:WhileStrangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,___othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.

答案:whereasReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand__8__prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.Newlysedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.Divorecedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains__16__propertyheorshe__17__intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19