Unit2同步检测试题 人教版英语八年级下册

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit2同步检测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I’ll___finishmyhomeworktomorrow.A.amableto B.can C.isableto D.beableto2.Weneedto____aplanonClean-upDay.A.comeupwith B.keepupwith C.workup D.putup3.Stevecomputergamesalotbutnowhereadingbooks!A.isusedtoplay,usedto B.wasusedtoplay,isusedtoC.usedtoplaying,isusedto D.usedtoplay,isusedto4.ourtimetohelpthedisabledisagoodwaytospendoursparetime.A.Volunteering B.Volunteer C.Volunteered D.Tovolunteering5.--LiYifengisbasketball.--That’strue.Heissotallandathletic.A.weakinplaying B.goodatplaying C.stronginplaying D.badatplaying6.Aftermyteachergavemealesson,Ididn’tdothat_______.A.any B.more C.anymore D.nomore7.Alotofoldpeoplearebecausetheyusuallyhavetolive.A.lonely,alone B.lone,along C.alone,lone D.alone,lonely8.“Itakeaftermymother.”hasthesamemeaningwithA.Itakecareofmymother. B.I’msimilartomymother.C.Mymotherlooksafterme. D.I’mthesameasmymother.9.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsto______.A.cleanthemup B.cheerthemup C.cheerupthem D.Cleanupthem10.I_______someclothestocharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.takeafter B.hangout C.giveaway D.putoff11.Afriendofsaidthathemighthavetheabilityto.A.mine,helpmeout B.my,helpIwithC.I,setmeup D.myself,letmedown12.Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Imust.A.haditrepaired B.Repairedit C.repairingit D.haveitrepaired13.–Inoticedhimtheroomjustnow.A.toenter B.enter C.entering D.entered14.Manycollegestudentsareonlygettinggoodjobsinsteadofthinkingabout their self-improvement.A.worriedabout B.worryabout C.carefor D.tryingout15.Samhisplantoworkinanafter-schoolcentertillnextterm.Heistoobusywithhishomeworkthesedays.A.puton B.putoff C.putout D.putup16.—Itseemstorain.—Thenwehaveto_______thehikingtoday.A.takeafter B.giveaway C.lookafter D.giveup17.—WhatdoesMarklikeeating?—Heused_________alotofmeat,butnowhelikestoeatvegetablesandfruit.A.eat B.ate C.toeating D.toeat18.—Weshouldbegoodtotheanimals.—_______.Theyarehuman’sfriends.You’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Soundsinteresting D.You’reright19.—Whatdidtheydointhemountain?—They________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A.setup B.pickedup C.putup D.fixedup20.—Afterthreemonthstraining,thedogwasable_______thedisabledman.—That’sgreat!Soit’sownercangoanywherehelikes.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelpingⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）EveryoneinourschoolknowsJerry,theBikeBoy.Heisalovelyandwarm-heartedguy.Heoftencollectsbrokenbikesthatpeopledon’tuseanymore1andthengivesthemtopeoplewhoneedthem.Lastweekhewasdownbecausehespentallhismoneybuyingoldbikes.WereallywanttocheerupJerry.2MondaywetoldaradiointerviewerthatJerry3moneytobuyoldbikes.Wealsoputupsigns4oldbikesandcalledupallourfriendsandtoldthem5theproblem.Weeven6advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenweinformed(告知)theteachersatschoolabouthisproblem7theysetupacall-incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthatwecameupwith8fine.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupand9tochildren100don’thavebikes.1.A.fixingup B.tofixup C.tobuy D.tosell2.A.On B.In C.Next D.At3.A.hasusedup B.hasgot C.lent D.hadrunoutof4.A.askingaboutB.selling C.buying D.askingfor5.A.about B.with C.of D.at6.A.handedout B.handedin C.givesaway D.givingout7.A.when B.while C.because D.and8.A.workingout B.was C.workedout D.is9.A.giveaway B.handout C.handin D.thinkup10.A.which B.whose C.who D.whenⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，共40分）ATuYouyou,aChinesePharmacologist(药理学家),wontheNobelPrizeformedicineinOctober2015.SheisthefirstChinesewomanwhowonthisprize.TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvincein1930.ShewasinterestedinChinesetraditionalmedicinewhenshewasachild.Whenshewasinmiddleschool,oneofherclassmatessaid,“Shewasnotatopstudentbutshestudiedhard.”In1951,TuYouyoufinishedmiddleschoolandwenttoPekingUniversityMedicalCollege.Duringthefouryearsinuniversity,shestudiedhardandgotgoodgrades.AfterfinishingherstudiesinPekingUniversity,TuYouyouworkedinChinaAcademyofTCM.In1967,theChinesegovernmentstartedthe523Projectwhichwasaboutdevelopingthemedicineformalaria(疟疾).Afterhundredsoffailure,shefinallysuccessfullyfoundakindofmedicine,calledartemisinin(青蒿素),ishelpfulinsavingpeoplefrommalaria.Nowadays,artemisininishelpingmillionsofpeopleinSubSaharanAfricatofightwithmalariaandbecomehealthyagain.1.WhatdidTuYouyou’sclassmatethinkofher?A.Creative. B.Smart. C.Hardworking. D.Outgoing. 2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshewenttoPekingUniversity?A.18. B.20. C.21. D.25.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“failure”meaninChinese?A.失败 B.纪念 C.保证 D.恢复4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TuYouyoualwaysgotthebestgradesinherclasswhenshewasinmiddleschool.B.TuYouyoufinishedherstudiesinPekingUniversityin1953.C.Artemisininplaysanimportantpartincuring(治愈)malaria.D.Therewasn’tanywomanwinningtheNobelPrizebefore.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewKindofMedicine B.ASuccessfulChinesePharmacologist—TuYouyouC.TheRightWaytoExtractArtemisininD.HowTuYouyouGottheNobelPrizeBEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirowntimetohelppeople.Forexample，theyworkinschoolsorhospitals，ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18，comesfromCardiff，Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese，butnowshe'slivinginBelize.Paulinesays，“I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful，butiftheseawaterispolluted，thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.”“I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney，butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere.WhenIfinishmywork，Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”1.SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland________aftertheyfinishschool.A．gotouniversity B．spendoneyearasvolunteersC．gotoworkformoney D．starttoworkinschoolsorhospitals2.PaulineJones，aneighteen­year­oldgirl，islivingin________now.A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“research”inthepassage?翻译 B．研究 C．查询 D．访问4.PaulineJoneswantsto________aftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A．staythereforanotheryear B．gobackhometostartworkC．learnaboutpeople'slifethere D．travelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica5.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．UniversitiesinEngland. B．Oneyearoffasvolunteers.C．Traveltoothercountries. D．Environmentalprotection.CDearChenJie,Howisitgoing?LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.Somestudentsdidn'tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopetobeagoodteacher,likeMr.Wu,Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.Heoftentellsustoworkhardandtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Yours,LiMingDearLiMing,Thanksforyourletter.Mydreamistobeavoluntary(志愿的)doctor.Butmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.Shesaidthatagooddoctorcouldhelpmorepeopleandshetoldmenottogiveupmydream.Now,I'msureofmydreamjobandmaybeIwillgotoworkinapoorplaceoneday,butJwillalwaysbeyourfriend!Love,ChenJie1.WhatdidLiMingandhisclassmatestalkaboutintheclassmeeting?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirdreams. C.Theirparents. D.Theirfriends.2.Whowantstobeateacher?A.ChenJie. B.LiMing. C.Mr.Wu.D.MissLiu.3.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Wuteach?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math. D.P.E.4.WhatdoChenJie'sparentsthinkofthejobofavoluntarydoctor?A.Verydifficult. B.Veryeasy. C.Veryinteresting. D.Veryboring.5.ChenJiewrotealettertoMissLiubecausehewanted__________.A.togive.uphisdream B.tobepoorC.tomakefriendswithLiMing D.togetsomeadviceDKateisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.♦Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryclay.Formoreinformation(信息).pleasevisit.♦Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation.pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.♦Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandoftenwithsoap.Formoreways10prevent(预防)thecoldorflu.pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.♦Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1.Kateisreadingsomethingabouthowto____ontheInternet.A.playsports B.goshopping C.keephealthy D.seeadoctor2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youshould______.A.readinbed B.eatsomethingbeforegoingtobedC.getuplate D.gotobedatthesametimeeveryday3.Youshould______ifyoudon'twanttohaveacold.A.washyourhandsoften B.eatinbedC.brushyourteetheveryday D.buyapieceofsoap4.Youshouldvisitthedentist________atleastA.twiceayear B.onceayear C.twiceamonthD.onceaweek5.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor______aday,threeorfourlimesaweek.A.anhour B.twentyminutes C.thirtyminutesD.twohoursⅣ、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.ShenoticedMrSmith_____________(get)intothecar.2.Weneed_______________(come)upwithaplan.3.Heisunhappy,soeveryoneistrying_____________(cheer)himup.4.Wedidn’tdecidewhere____________(take)aholiday.5.Hedecided_______________(hand)outnotices______________(tell)the6.Theoldwomanusedto________(live)alonelastyearbutnowheisusedto____________(live)withherchildren.7.Christmasiscoming.Wecan’tputoff________(make)aplan.8.Don’tworry.I’lldoanything_____________(help)you.9.________________(volunteer)hereisadreamcometrueforme.10.Theymadeplans______________(raise)moneyforhomelesspeople.Ⅴ、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（10分）1.空气污染对我们的健康有着很大影响。Theairpollution________________________toourhealth.2.没有人告诉我去哪儿。Noonetoldme__________________.3.哈里在我们市开办了一所健身俱乐部。Harry____________afitnessclubinourcity.4.你的女儿不像你。你文静，但她外向。Yourdaughterdoesn’t____________you.Youarequiet.Butsheisoutgoing.5.你们将参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔吗？Areyougoingto__________________theOlympics?Ⅵ、在横线上填上合适的词完成对话。（每空1分，共10分）Bob:Hi,Henry!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Henry:1________much.Andyou?Bob:EricandIwouldliketogototheoldpeople’shometodosomehousework.Willyougo2________us?Henry:Goodidea!Butwhatshallwe3_________there?Eric:Ithinkwecantakesomevegetablesandfruit.Henry:That’soutof4,Ithink.Whatshallwedothere?Bob:Someoftheagedarein5________health.Theycan’ttake6_______ofthemselves.Wecanhavetheirhair7andgivethembaths.Eric:Great!Asforthehealthierones,wecan8________withthemand9_______newspaperstothem.Bob:Yeah,we’lltryour10________tohelpthem.Ⅶ、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。difficult,set,put，cheer,feel,change，raise,train,tell,show,come,carryDearMissYang,I’dliketothankyoufor1moneyforAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwas2uptohelpdisabledpeople.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohave“Happy”.“Happy”makesabigdifferencetomylife.Letme3youmystory.“Happy”isaspecial4monkeyfor