人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1-Unit2检测试题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1--Unit2检测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.AfterIgottoEnglandsoonI_______withpeopleinEnglish.A．usedtotalk B．usedtotalkingC．wasusedtotalking D．wasusedtotalk2.—Thereis_______noticeonthewall.—Yes,______noticesays“Helpcleanupthecityparks”.A.a;a B./;a C.a;the D./;the3.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto_______．It'sreallyhard，youknow.A．turniton B．putitoff C．giveitup D．takeitout4.—Canyoutellmewhatheistalkingabout?—_______carefully,andyouwillknow.A.Listening B.Listened C.Tolisten D.Listen5.Lucyenjoyed_______atherbestfriend'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself6.—Weneedtocomeup_______agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.—Yes,Iagree.A.on B.with C.in D.by7.Thismoviewasn't_______．Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenough B．enoughinterestingC．interestedenough D．enoughinterested8.—What’sonthedesk?—Therearesomebooksonit._______ofthemarenew.A.Every B.Each C.Several D.Either9.Tom'smothertoldhim_______eatingtoomuchmeat.A．stopping B．tostop C．stops D．stopped10.—Doyougetanymoneyfromthevolunteerwork?—No,butIgetastrongfeelingof________.A.satisfaction B.letter C.situation D.trip11.Mr.Wangistootired.Heshouldrestfor_______days.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few12.—We_______tenthousandyuanattheparty.—Great!Thenwecanhelpthepoorchildrenwithit.A.spent B.trained C.changed D.raised13.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave_______themoney.A．runoutof B．gotoutof C．soldout D．putout14._______carefully，Michael！There'saschoolahead.A．Drive B．Todrive C．Drove D．Driving15.—Where'sLucy？Ididn'tseehertoday.—Oh，shehurt_______whensherodetoschoolthismorning.Shewenttoadoctor.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself16.—Whatdidtheydointhemountain?—They_______rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A.setup B.pickedup C.putup D.fixedup17.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou_______thebus.A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff18.—Doesyourgrandpalive_______inthecountryside?—Yes,butheneverfeels_______.Hehasmanyactivitiestodoeveryday.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely19.—Weshouldbegoodtotheanimals.—_______.Theyarehuman’sfriends.A.You’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Soundsinteresting D.You’reright20.—Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Why?—Mymotherwasill,soI_______careofher.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastakingⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）DearTom，Inyourlastletter，yousaidthatyoucouldn'tsleepwellatnightbecauseyoualwayshadbaddreams.Itwas__1__foryoutofallasleep.Youdidn'tknowwhatthe__2__waswithyou，andyouneededmyhelp.Ifthefear(恐惧)ofhavingbaddreamskeepsyouawake，tryaskingyourparentsforhelp.Sometimes__3__aboutthebaddreamscanhelpyoustophavingthem.It'salsoagood__4__todrawapictureofthem.__5__theway，doyoulikewatchingscaryTVshowsorreadingscarybooksbeforebedtime？__6__youdo，pleasestopthehabit.Youshouldtry__7__goodthings，forexample，thinkingaboutyourfavoriteplacesoractivities，orthinkingaboutthepeoplewho__8__you.Alsoreadingapeacefulbookorlisteningto__9__musiccanhelpyouhavesweetdreams.Ihopetheseways__10__helpyou.Yours，Doctor1.A.easy B．hard C．long D．quick2.A.matter B．service C．step D．secret3.A.having B．reading C．talking D．listening4.A.message B．idea C．plan D．discussion5.A.To B．In C．On D．By6.A.If B．Although C．Because D．And7.A.remembering B．making C．thinking D．doing8.A.geton B．worryabout C．carefor D．keepon9.A.exciting B．boring C．surprising D．relaxing10.A.can B．should C．need D．mustⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AHuXinusedtobeastudentatAnhuiNormalUniversity.Hewasknownastheedition（编辑）ofChinaUniversityInvestigation,abookaboutproblemsfacingChineseuniversities.CaringSchoolwasacommunityschoolHuandWuQingshanfoundedin2004.Huwasitsfirstheadmaster.Theschoolofferstutoringprogramforabout350studentsagedfrom13to18.“TheHopeProjecthelpedmegotocollegeandIshouldnotforgettoreturnsomethingtosociety,”saidHu.Huwasatutor（家庭教师）himself.HehelpedGuSisi,agirlinjuniorhighschool,withherChineseclass.Gu,whoseparentsarelaid-offworkers(下岗工人),dreamsofbecomingawriter.Huretired（退休）fromtheCaringSchoolaftergraduation.Thenhereturnedtohishometown.6.HuXinwasfamousas_____.A.theeditorofChinaUniversityInvestigationB.atutoratCaringSchoolC.astudentwhobenefitedfromtheHopeProjectD.astudentwhostudiedinAnhuiNormalUniversity2.WhofoundedtheCaringSchool?A.HuXinandGuSisi. B.HuXinandWuQingshan.C.HuXin’sparents. D.Someuniversitystudents.3.WhydidHuXinfoundtheCaringSchool?A.Becausehewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.B.Becausehelikedthekids.C.Becausehelikedteaching.D.Becausehewantedtoreturnsomethingtosociety.4.WhatwasGuSisi’sdream?A.Shedreamedofbecomingatutor. B.Shedreamedofbecomingawriter.C.Shedreamedofbecomingateacher. D.Shedreamedofbecomingastudent.5.WhatdidHuXindoaftergraduation（毕业）?A.Hewroteabook. B.Hebecameavolunteerteacher.C.Hereturnedtohishometown. D.HebecametheheadmasterinCaringSchool.BBettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wehadacostumepartyinstead.Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymumcameinandasked,"WhynotinviteJohn?"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass.Iwrinkled(皱起)mynose,"Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?"Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday.Mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate(凭证)init."IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn."Mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn’twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.Onthedayofourparty,kidsarrived,dresseddifferently.Johnarrived,inanoldsheet(床单），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloudvoice,"Nowitstimeforthegreatprizegame.It'sthefollowingriddle..."Itwasamathgame.NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpothers,weneedtofindaproperway,orwemayhurttheminanotherway.1.ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame________.A.group

B.family

C.team

D.class2.John’sfamilymaybevery________accordingtothepassage.A.far

B.poor

C.rich

D.small3.HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty?A.Byhelpingothers.

B.Byaskingforhelp.C.Bygettinggoodgradesinstudy.

D.Bywinningthemathgame.4.John_________withtheshoppingcertificateaftertheparty.A.watchedabasketballmatch

B.sawamovieC.boughtsomethingtowear

D.madeaphonecall5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepas¬sage?A.Johnwasn'tgoodatmath.

B.ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway.C.ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize.D.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty.CTuYouyou,aChinesePharmacologist(药理学家),wontheNobelPrizeformedicineinOctober2015.SheisthefirstChinesewomanwhowonthisprize.TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvincein1930.ShewasinterestedinChinesetraditionalmedicinewhenshewasachild.Whenshewasinmiddleschool,oneofherclassmatessaid,“Shewasnotatopstudentbutshestudiedhard.”In1951,TuYouyoufinishedmiddleschoolandwenttoPekingUniversityMedicalCollege.Duringthefouryearsinuniversity,shestudiedhardandgotgoodgrades.AfterfinishingherstudiesinPekingUniversity,TuYouyouworkedinChinaAcademyofTCM.In1967,theChinesegovernmentstartedthe523Projectwhichwasaboutdevelopingthemedicineformalaria(疟疾).Afterhundredsoffailure,shefinallysuccessfullyfoundakindofmedicine,calledartemisinin(青蒿素),ishelpfulinsavingpeoplefrommalaria.Nowadays,artemisininishelpingmillionsofpeopleinSubSaharanAfricatofightwithmalariaandbecomehealthyagain.1.WhatdidTuYouyou’sclassmatethinkofher?A.Creative. B.Smart. C.Hardworking. D.Outgoing. 2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshewenttoPekingUniversity?A.18. B.20. C.21. D.25.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“failure”meaninChinese?A.失败 B.纪念 C.保证 D.恢复4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TuYouyoualwaysgotthebestgradesinherclasswhenshewasinmiddleschool.B.TuYouyoufinishedherstudiesinPekingUniversityin1953.C.Artemisininplaysanimportantpartincuring(治愈)malaria.D.Therewasn’tanywomanwinningtheNobelPrizebefore.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewKindofMedicine B.ASuccessfulChinesePharmacologist—TuYouyouC.TheRightWaytoExtractArtemisininD.HowTuYouyouGottheNobelPrizeDMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight(减肥),sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!....Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please."Youmustdosomeexercisefirst."Whichexercise?""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!"1.Mr.JenkinswasA.abusinessman B.acook C.anofficer D.adoctor2.TheshopkeepersaskedMr.JenkinstodinnerbecausehewasA.helpfultotheirbusiness B.alwaysreadytohelpothersC.friendlytotheshopkeepers D.cookingthedeliciousfood3.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?A.Hegotfatterandfatter. B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired. D.Allaboveareright.4.WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto.A.domorehousework B.dosomeexerciseC.stopeatingmuchfatandsugar D.takesomemedicine5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.Ⅳ、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1.Justnowmymothertoldmethe(important)ofkeepinghealthy.2.Therewerelotsof___(home)peopleaftertheearthquake.3.Mysister(fall)downandhurtherknees.4.Heisalwaysready(help)others.5.Couldyouaskthem___(come)forsupperwithus?6.Shedoesn'thaveafever.Shehasa(stomach)．7.Wecan’tputoff___(have)theclassmeeting.8.Myfatherdecided___(give)updrinkingwineanditmadeusveryhappy.9.Youshouldn't(stay)uplate.Itisbadforyourhealth.10.Weputupsomesigns___(show)peoplethewaytotherestroom.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。Whenhiswater__________________,hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.2.谢谢你送给我一只这么可爱的宠物狗。Thankyoumesuchacutepetdog.3.我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。I’dliketothesebookstothechildreninthepoormountainareas.4.他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。He____________________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.5.他应当躺下休息。Heshould___________________andrest.Ⅵ、情景交际(每小题1分，

共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Parksarereallyimportantinaneighborhood.(1)________B:Soundsgood.Whatcanwedo?

A:Well,wecanpickupgarbage(捡垃圾).

B:Whatagreatidea!(2)________

A:Yes,let’saskthemtocome.Wecanasktheneighbors,too.

B:(3)________A:Weshouldbringgarbagebagsandbuckets(提桶).B:(4)________A:Let’svolunteeronSaturday.Theweatherwillbesunny.

B:(5)________

A:Wearoldclothes.We’llprobablygetdirty.B:OK.Iwilltelltheothers.

A.Peoplemustkeepthemclean.B.Whenshouldwevolunteer?C.Whatshouldwewear?D.Maybewecaninviteourfriendstohelp.E.Let’svolunteertocleanup

CentralPark.F.Ilearnedalotfromtheactivity.G.Whatshouldwebring?

Ⅶ、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。situation,fall,write,keepon,sothat,becauseof,take,who,runout,dieAronJonesisanAmericanman1isinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto2risks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife3accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthat4onhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater5,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasn’tready6thatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisri