2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD泛读技能初养成学案含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD阅读P66课文，选出最佳选项。1．WhatisLiuWen'sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish?A．Speaking. B．Listening.C．Reading. D．Writing.2．Togetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesthefollowingexcept________.A．listentoEnglishradioprogrammesB．repeatwhatshehearsC．recordhervoiceD．asktheradiohostforhelp3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“...soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”mean?A．消退 B．架桥C．桥梁 D．削减[答案]1－3BDAWordsandPhrases学问要点1strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(教材P64)WhenIstartedstudyingGerman，itwasastruggle.当我起先学习德语时，这是一场战斗。[例1]Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必需和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。[例2]Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而奋斗。[学问拓展]strugglefor 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggleagainst/with 与……作斗争struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Shenevergaveupandstruggledto_live(live)anactivelife.②Hestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedslowlyahead.③Womenarefightingforequalpayandequalwork.→Womenarestruggling_forequalpayandequalwork.[小片段助记]Westruggleforsuccessallourlife;however,itisastruggletomakeeverydaymeaningful.Thethoughtofgivinguphauntsuswhenwefailagainandagain,butthedesireforflowersandapplauseurgesustostruggletoourfeetwhenwefalloverbeforetrouble.学问要点2equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的(教材P66)．..ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.……我们的关系很亲近，并且我们是同等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消退我们之间的距离。[例1]Withhislastjumpheequalledtheworldrecord.凭借最终一跳，他扳平了世界纪录。[例2]Iknowthatheisequaltothetask.我知道他能胜任这项任务。[学问拓展](1)beequalto 等于beequaltosth./doingsth. 胜任(做)某事bewithoutequal＝havenoequal 无与伦比；无敌(2)AequalsBinsth. A在某方面比得上B(3)equallyadv. 同样地；同等地(4)equalityn. 同等[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisnotyourequalinrunning.②Asagreatdancer，herperformanceiswithoutequal.③Idon'tfeelequaltodoing(do)thework.④Hetaughtfor20yearsandtreatedeverystudentequally(equal)．⑤Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequality(equal)withwhitepeople.[小片段填空]Myunclebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Butaftertravellingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalledequalitydoesn'treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.(equal)学问要点3demandn．要求；需求vt.剧烈要求；须要vi.查问(教材P66)ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand...但是假如我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必需使恳求更长些——我必需提一个问题，而不是要求……[例1]Theydemandareasonableexplanationofusforthemistake.他们要求我们对这个错误作出合理的说明。[例2]Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满意顾客的需求。[学问拓展](1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满意某人的需求(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)do... 要求……(3)demandingadj. 高要求的；要求严格的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themanagerdemandedthatthetask(should)_be_finished(finish)assoonaspossible.②Shedemandedto_be_told(tell)everythingabouttheaccidentbecauseshewasconcernedaboutit.③TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.④Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.⑤Itwasachallenginganddemanding(demand)job，butanyhowhemanagedtohandleitproperly.学问要点4relatevt.联系；讲解并描述(教材P67)Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句话都与主旨有关吗？[例1]Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。[例2]Don'trelatemetoKate；sheisabrightgirl.不要把我和凯特联系起来；她是一个聪慧的女孩。[学问拓展](1)relatesth.tosb. 向某人讲解并描述relateto 与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)berelatedto 与……有关(3)relationn. 关系，联系inrelationto 关于[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Ihavealottosayinrelation(relate)tothataffair.②Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoincome.③你应当写下与这个问题有关的全部信息。a．Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationrelated_totheproblem.b．Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationin_relation_totheproblem.SentencePatterns重点句式1the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，就越……”(教材P64)Itwasexerciseforthebrain；the_moreIlearntofalanguage，the_moremybrainwouldgrow.这是对大脑的熬炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会开发得越多。[句式分析](1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless... 越……，越不……themore...thebetter... ……越多，……就越好[例1]Themoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.他越说明我就越迷惑。[例2]Asisknowntous，thelazierapersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天要做的事情就越多。[即学即练]完成句子①The_more_you_learn，themoreequippedforlifeyouare.你学到的学问越多，你就为生活打算得越好。②The_moreyoupay,the_moreyouwillgain.付出越多，收获就越多。③The_moreyoutalked，the_lessattentionhepaidtoyou.你说得越多，他越不留意听你讲。重点句式2havetroublewith...句式(教材P66)IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI'mhaving_a_lot_of_trouble_withmylistening.我以前英语成果很好，但是现在我的听力有许多问题。[句式分析]havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事上有困难havedifficultywithsth. 在……上有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth. 做某事有困难[例1]Ihopewewon'thaveanytroublewitheachother.希望我们彼此之间不会有什么不开心的事情。[例2]Wehavedifferentdialects，sowehavetroubleinunderstandingeachother.我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。[即学即练]单句语法填空①—Doyouhaveanytroublecatching(catch)theprofessor'slecture?—No.Hespokeveryslowlyandclearlytomakeiteasytounderstand.②SomestudentshavetroublewithEnglishgrammarwhileothershavedifficultyremembering(remember)newwords.③Bythen，Stevewashavingahardtimeremembering(remember)thenamesofsomeofhisfriends.④AlthoughDavidsometimeshastroublewithhisparents，helovesthemnoless.Scan(寻读)寻读(scan)，是指以问题为线索，带着问题去找寻某一特定信息的阅读。这一阅读技巧在找寻日期、地名、人名等详细信息时特殊适用。[例题剖析]StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.方法技巧：①在了解全文大意和各个段落大意的前提下，快速阅读题目，画出题干主要信息。②依据所画信息，定位到文章中的单个句子。③理解所定位文章句子的意义，从而选出正确选项。★WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15－