人教版英语八年级下册 期末模拟测试卷

八年级下册期末模拟测试卷一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19September)3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand53rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books1stplace1dictionaryand20books Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.***middleschool.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.***middleschool.org/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.***/beststoriesonSeptember30.Pleasecall622144orvisitwww.***/storycompetitionformoreinformation1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.2.Jimmycannottakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_____.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn'thaveanypicturesD.heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20. C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30. 4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.***/storycompetitionaccordingtothetable?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners. 5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists. BNooneisborn(天生的)awinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownexperience.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment(失望)welostthegame.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme,Ihadtochangemyattitudetowardstheirability.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittleconfidence.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamswereenjoyingtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersuffering(遭受)ourfailureonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.Intheend,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestexcitementsofmylife.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.6.WhathelpspeoplebecomewinnersaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thecoachingjob.B.Theirschoollessons.C.Thefootballprogram.D.Theirownexperience.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”meaninChinese?A.意见 B.能力 C.方法 D.态度 8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofthewriter'sfeelings?A.Bored→Peaceful→Happy.B.Angry→Surprised→Excited.C.Worried→Angry→Hopeful.D.Excited→Disappointed→Excited,9.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Thecoach'sattitudemakesadifference.B.Losingthegameishelpfulfortheplayers.C.Encouragementisthebestwaytosuccess.D.Theplayersshoulddependonthemselves.10.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Victoryiseverything.B.Neverloseyourheart.C.Teamworkleadstosuccess.D.Winnersaremade,notborn.CEveryonefaceschallenges(挑战)intheirlife.DanielKishhadserousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔嗒)soundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves(波).Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfaces(表面)allaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenturnsthesoundsintoimages.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection.”Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutIneedtopayattention.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?“Mostpeopleliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedathowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind.”11.Kishnowmovesaroundwiththehelpof_____.A.awalkingstick B.sonar C.eyes D.abat 12.What'stherightorderforhowsonarworks?a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-d-c 13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenKishridesabikeusingsonar?A.Kishneedstopayattention.B.Kishfeelsexcited.C.Kishfindsitenjoyable.D.Kishclicksasusual.14.WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthetext?A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowSonarWorksB.RidingaBikeUsingSonarC.SeeingwiththeMindD.HowtheBlindMoveAroundDOneday,whenIwasabouttwelve,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.16_____WhenmymotherandIwalkedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.17_____Mymotherimmediately(立即)askedwheretheykepttheirthings.“Thatoldcaracrossthestreet,"saidthegirl.“Sixofmyfamilyliveinit!"Mymothersaidshehadsomethingtodo,andaftergivingthemafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.18_____Butshedidn'tcome.Aboutonehourlater,mymothercame.Shesaidshewenthomeandbroughtsomefoodandclothestothegirl.19_____Shetoldmethatwewereluckybutthegirl'sfamilywasn'tsolucky.Irememberedthatgirl---shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.Iwaswearingnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.20_____“Mymotherdidtherightthing,”Ithoughttomyself.Untilnow,Istillrememberthatnight.Onthatnight,mymothertaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearned.I'llneverforgetthatnightinmylife.A.Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.B.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange(零钱).C.Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowinghard.D.Then,mymothersentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydad.E.AndIhadmybedroombutshehadtostayinacoldcarwithotherfivepeople.二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分)OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.Theyweregoingtothe1withLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren'tinvited,"beganMeg,butJo2inimpatiently(不耐烦地)，“Youcan'tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,"You'llbe3this,JoMarch,”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amyburnedup(烧掉)Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthe4.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJo5.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot6Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas7.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice8.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther9wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,10herfeetseemedtohavenostrengthinthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,“Bringarail(横杆),Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknew11shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyfollowingLaurie'sorder.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan12.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Joasked,"Areyousuresheis13?”“Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger14itgrewsostrong.Today,withoutLaurie,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearnto15ouranger,"saidMother.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.---TakenfromLittleWomen1.A.theaterB.museumC.parkD.library2.A.put B.went C.cutD.brought3.A.tiredof B.fullof C.famousfor D.sorryfor 4.A.fire B.water C.ice D.cloud 5.A.recorded B.refused C.agreed D.cheered 6.A.hold B.hear C.follow D.see 7.A.thin B.strong C.dirty D.thick 8.A.broke B.froze C.shook D.gathered 9.A.sound B.joy C.voice D.laughter 10.A.and B.but C.so D.or 11.A.why B.when C.where D.how 12.A.worried B.hurt C.happy D.bored 13.A.asleep B.ill C.safe D.proper 14.A.after B.unless C.because D.till 15.A.take B.throw C.control D.hide 三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分)fall,fall,use,nervous,help,need,realize,arrive,all,while,weOnJune18th,1947,aplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYork,butoneofitsengines(发动机)stoppedworking.Allthepeopleontheplanewereafraidand1__________.A23-year-oldpilotwentoutto2__________thepassengers.Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.3__________hewastellingherthis,theenginewassuddenlyonfire.He4__________thateverypersonontheplanemightbeabouttodie.Fourteenpeoplediedassoonastheplanehitheavilyintothedesert.Thenhewentintothe5__________plane,foundandsavedthesurvivors(幸存者).Morning6__________,buttherescue(援救)didnot,Thepilotaskedthesurvivorstofindthe7__________things.Thenoneofthemfoundaradio.Finally,thetwenty-twosurvivorswere8__________saved.Thisstorywantstotell9__________thatlifeisshortandfullofaccidents,sogetupandhelpothersin10__________.Whenthepilotsawhishelplesspassengers,hedidit,somostofthemwerestillalive(活着的).第二节Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.11________fact,manyteenageboyscan'tnameasinglebestfriend.Whentheyareasked,theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,“Mybestfriend?Ican'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthat12________ishardtochoosejustonebestfriend."Girls,13________,canusuallyanswerthequestionimmediately,“Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottoshare4________eachother.Wegetmuchmorepleasurefromtalkinganddaydreaming.”Wehavetorealizethatboysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Butthequalities(品质)thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(不管)thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthing15________rememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分，共10分)A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mom.I'mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom