2024-2025学年北师大版小升初英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年北师大版英语小升初模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s7:30.B.It’s8:00.C.It’s8:30.Answer:C.It’s8:30.Analysis:Thedialoguewilllikelycontainastatementaboutthecurrenttime.ThecorrectanswerisCbecausewhenthespeakermentionsthetime,theysayitis8:30.Thisteststhestudent’sabilitytocatchspecificinformationfromspokenEnglish.2、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.Answer:A.Inarestaurant.Analysis:Thedialoguemayincludephrasesthatsuggestadiningenvironment,suchas“CanItakeyourorder?”or“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?”Thesecluesindicatethattheconversationistakingplaceinarestaurant.Thistypeofquestionevaluatesthestudent’scapacitytoinfercontextfromthedialogue.3.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisthemandoingtoday?C.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoday?Answer:B

Explanation:Themanisaskingthewomanaboutherday,andsherespondswithacommentabouthowheisdoing.Thecorrectansweris“Howisthemandoingtoday?”4.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanewtechnology.B.Toexplainascientificconcept.C.Toprovideinformationaboutahistoricalevent.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassageisprovidinginformationaboutahistoricalevent,making“Toprovideinformationaboutahistoricalevent”thecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthepassage.5、ListeningComprehension

Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturethatrepresentsitsmeaning.(5pointsintotal)5、(A)[PictureA:Aboyiswritinginanotebook.][PictureB:Aboyisplayingtheguitar.][PictureC:Aboyisreadingabook.][PictureD:Aboyislisteningtomusic.]

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceis“Theboyisreadingabook.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisC.6、ListeningComprehension

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.(6pointsintotal)6、WhattimedoesJimmygotobed?At9:00PMAt9:30PMAt10:00PMAt10:30PM

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Jimmysays,“Igotobedat10:00PM.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.ListeningComprehensionA.Whatdoesthespeakermostlikelydoforaliving?1.AteacherfromBeijingNormalUniversity.2.AstudentatBeijingNormalUniversity.3.Aprincipalofaprimaryschool.Answer:3.Aprincipalofaprimaryschool.Explanation:Thelistenerhearsthespeakermentioningactivitiesrelatedtoprimaryschooladministration,suchascheckingstudents’homeworkandplanningschoolevents,whichindicatestheyareaprincipal.8.ListeningComprehensionB.WhatisthelistenerdoingonaSaturdaymorning?1.Attendingasportscompetition.2.Visitingamuseum.3.Havingapicnicwithfriends.Answer:2.Visitingamuseum.Explanation:Thelistenerdescribestheiractivitiesindetail,mentioningtheyvisitedseveralexhibitsandtookpictures,whichalignswiththeactivityofvisitingamuseumonaSaturdaymorning.9、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’ssnowy.Answer:BExplanation:

Thedialoguestates,“Idon’tlikegoingoutwhenit’srainingbecauseIgetwet.”Thisindicatesthatitisrainy,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Question:

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion:WheredoesTomwanttogoforhissummervacation?Thebeach.Themountains.Thecity.Answer:AExplanation:

Thepassagesays,“Tomisexcitedabouthissummervacationplans.Hewantstogotothebeachwithhisfamilytoenjoythesunshineandplayinthewaves.”ThisindicatesthatTomwantstogotothebeach,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AshirtB.ApairofshoesC.AcoatD.AhatCorrectAnswer:C.AcoatExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanclearlystatesthatheneedssomethingwarmforthecomingwinter,andaftersomediscussionaboutdifferentoptions,hedecidesonacoat.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Acoat.12、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtthebusstopB.AtthelibraryC.AttheparkD.AtthestationCorrectAnswer:D.AtthestationExplanation:Duringtheconversation,onepersonsuggestsmeetinguptogosomewheretogether.Theydiscussafewplacesbutultimatelyagreetomeetatthestationbecauseit’sconvenientforbothofthemtogetthereandstarttheirjourneytogether.Thus,therightanswerisD.Atthestation.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwas___________onthewindowsill.A.layingB.layingdownC.lyingD.lyingdownAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“lyingdown”becausethecatisinarestingposition.“Lay”isthebaseform,while“lying”isthepresentparticipleand“lyingdown”isthegerundform,indicatingthecatisinaspecificposition.“Laying”isthepresentparticipleof“lay,”whichmeanstoplacesomethingdown,andisnotthecorrectformhere.2、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shehaswentshoppingthismorning.B.Heisgoingtothemovies,aren’tI?C.Theywereeatingappleswhenthebellrang.D.Ihavebeentothemuseum,hasn’tI?Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Theywereeatingappleswhenthebellrang.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:“haswent”shouldbe“havegone,”“aren’tI?”shouldbe“aren’tyou?”(subject-verbagreement),and“hasn’tI?”shouldbe“hasn’the?”(subject-verbagreement).3、Listentothesentenceandchoosetheoneyouhear.A.Ioftenplaybasketballonweekends.B.Iusuallyplaybasketballonweekends.C.Ialwaysplaybasketballonweekends.

Answer:B解析：这道题目要求听一个句子并选择正确的表达方式。A选项使用了“often”，B选项使用了“usually”，C选项使用了“always”。“usually”表示通常，常常，符合日常表达的习惯。因此，正确答案是B。4、Lookatthesentenceandchoosetheonethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpart.

Iwenttothestoreandboughtsomefruits.A.purchasedB.soldC.gave

Answer:A解析：这个题目要求选择一个可以替代句子中划线部分的单词。A选项“purchased”意为购买，和“bought”意思相近；B选项“sold”意为销售，与题目意思不符；C选项“gave”意为给，也不符合题意。因此，正确答案是A。5.Thesentence“Idon’tknowifsheiscomingtotheparty”canbeclassifiedasa(n)________sentence.A.affirmativeB.negativeC.interrogativeD.declarativeAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingaquestion,soitisa“interrogative”sentence.6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Theteacheraskedthestudents________theirhomework.”A.todoB.doingC.didD.doAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetoexpresstheteacher’srequestforthestudentstoperformanactioninthefutureis“todo.”Therefore,“todo”completesthesentencecorrectly.7、—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

—Ilike________becauseIcanmakeasnowman.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterAnswer:DExplanation:Thequestionaskswhichseasonthespeakerlikesbest,withareasongiventhattheycanmakeasnowman.Makingasnowmanisatypicalwinteractivity,sothecorrectanswerisD,winter.8、—Doyouoftengoshoppingonthe________?

—No,butIsometimesbuybooksonline.A.radioB.InternetC.TVD.telephoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksifthespeakeroftengoesshoppingonaparticularmedium.Theresponsementionsbuyingbooksonline,whichimpliesshoppingontheinternet.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,Internet.Theotheroptions,radio,TV,andtelephone,arenottypicallyusedforonlineshopping.9、Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A)Shedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.

B)Hedoesn’tlikesplayingbasketball.

C)Theydoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.

D)Wedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.Answer:D)Wedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.Explanation:Thesubject“We”ispluralandrequirestheverb“don’t”whichisthecorrectformforpluralsubjectsorthepronoun“I”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongformoftheverb“do”(suchas“don’t”withsingularthird-personsubjects)orincorrectlymatchthesubjectandverb(suchas“Hedoesn’tlikes”insteadof“Hedoesn’tlike”).10、Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheydoonweekends,whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldyouuse?

A)Whatdoyoudoatweekend?

B)Whatdoyoudoinweekend?

C)Whatdoyoudoonweekends?

D)Whatdoyoudoduringweekend?Answer:C)Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Explanation:InEnglish,whenreferringtospecificdaysoftheweek,weusethepreposition“on”.Therefore,thecorrectphraseis“onweekends”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectduetotheinappropriateuseofprepositions(“at”,“in”,and“during”)whichdonotcollocatecorrectlywith“weekend(s)”inthiscontext.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedustoreadthebook___________wecouldunderstandtheplotbetter.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.sothatAnswer:D.sothatExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sothat”becauseitindicatesapurposeorresultthattheteacherwantstoachievebyaskingustoreadthebook.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She___________excitedaboutthetriptoParisbecauseshehadneverbeentherebefore.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeenAnswer:A.wasExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“was”becausethesentenceisdescribingastateofexcitementatthetimeofthetrip,whichisinthepast.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Nowadays,keep-fitclassesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Parentsthinkthatitcanhelptheirchildrentohavea1lifeandimprovetheirhealth.Moreover,thegovernmentstronglyencouragesschoolstoorganizesuchclassestomakestudentspaymoreattentionto2andbecomehealthier.DifferentfromtraditionalPEclasses,keep-fitclassesofferdifferentactivities,suchasyogaandTaiChi,whichfocusmoreonstressesreliefandbodyrelaxation.Gaps-filling(withanswerkeys):Nowadays,keep-fitclassesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Parentsthinkthatitcanhelptheirchildrentohaveahealthy(1)lifeandimprovetheirhealth.Moreover,thegovernmentstronglyencouragesschoolstoorganizesuchclassestomakestudentspaymoreattentiontopersonalhealth(2)andbecomehealthier.DifferentfromtraditionalPEclasses,keep-fitclassesofferdifferentactivities,suchasyogaandTaiChi,whichfocusmoreonrelief(3)andbodyrelaxation.AnswerKey:1.healthy2.personalhealth3.(stresses)relief四、阅读理解（26分）readingpassage:TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostmagnificentbuildingsintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwothousandyears.Manypeopleworkedonthisproject,includingfarmers,soldiers,andimperiallaborers.ThewallwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesfromnortherninvaders.Later,itbecameasymbolofChinesecourageanddetermination.Thewallstretchesforover13,000miles(about21,000kilometers).Itrunsthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Therearemanypartsofthewallthatareinruins,butsomepartsarestillwell-preserved.Visitorsfromallovertheworldareimpressedbythewall’sgrandeurandcomplexity.OneinterestingfactabouttheGreatWallisthatitisnotacontinuousstructure.Itconsistsofmanysmallerwallsthatwerebuiltseparatelyandthenconnected.Someofthesesmallerwallsarejustafewfeethigh,whileothersareover30feet(9meters)high.Theconstructionmaterialsusedvaryfromplacetoplace.Forexample,thewallinShanxiProvincewasbuiltmainlywithrocksandbricks,whilethewallinGansuProvincewasbuiltmainlywithbricksandtiles.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itisalsoapopulartouristdestinationforpeoplewhowanttoseeoneofthewondersoftheworld.questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?ToserveasatouristattractionToprotectChinesestatesfromnortherninvadersToshowcaseChinesearchitectureToconnectcitiesandtowns2.HowlonghastheGreatWallofChinabeenunderconstruction?OnethousandyearsTwohundredyearsTwothousandyearsFivehundredyears3.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildthewallinGansuProvince?StonesandbricksTreesandbambooBricksandtiles

d)的吧answers:1.b)ToprotectChinesestatesfromnortherninvaders2.c)Twothousandyears3.c)Bricksandtiles五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamSchoolLifeInstructions:Imagineyouareenteringyouridealmiddleschool.Writeashortessay(about100words)describingwhatyourdreamschoollifewouldbelike.Includeaspectssuchastheschoolenvironment,extracurricularactivities,teacher-studentrelationships,andanyspecialfeaturesyouwouldliketosee.WritingSample:MyDreamSchoolLifeAsIstepintothegatesofmydreammiddleschool,Iamgreetedbyavibrantandlushcampus,wheretoweringtreesshadewindingpathsandcolorfulflowersbloomineverycorner.Theschoolbuilding,designedwithmodernarchitecturemixedwithnaturalelements,feelsbothinspiringandwelcoming.Inside,theatmosphereisoneofexcitementandcuriosity.Ienvisionaschoolwhereextracurricularactivitiesareabundantanddiverse,fromroboticsclubstodramasocieties,allowingeverystudenttoexploretheirpassions.Thelibrary,asanctuaryofknowledge,isfilledwiththelatestbooksandtechnology,fosteringaloveforlearning.Teachersherearenotjusteducatorsbutmentors,fosteringanenvironmentwherequestionsareencouragedandeveryvoiceisheard.Theycreateengaginglessonsthatmakelearningfu