2025届高三英语语法填空：外刊及中国日报文章改编-川普赢得大选拥抱焦虑（有答案）

2024外刊及中国日报精选（2024.11.7期)文章改编：语法填空（答案+译文）第一篇TrumpwinsU.S.presidencyamiddeeppublicconcerns特朗普在公众深切担忧中赢得大选Source:XinhuaEditor:huaxiaWASHINGTON,Nov.6(Xinhua)--MultiplemajorU.S.mediaoutletsprojected（提出）onWednesdaythatRepublicanpresidentialcandidateDonaldTrumphasgarnered(n.获得)enoughElectoralCollegevotes_______(win)thepresidency,drawingpublicconcerns._______(early)intheday,TrumptookthestageatWestPalmBeachCountyConventionCenterintheU.S.stateofFloridatospeaktosupportersanddeclarevictory.IntheU.S.presidentialelection,thecandidate_______receivesmorethanhalfofthe538electoralvoteswinsthepresidency.HisDemocraticopponent,U.S.VicePresidentKamalaHarrisdidnotspeakonelectionnightatHowardUniversity,heralmamater(n.母校)inWashingtonD.C.Alongsidethepresidentialrace,severalU.S.mediaoutletsprojectedthattheRepublicanPartywouldregaincontroloftheU.S.Senate(n.参议院)afterflippingtwoseatsfromtheDemocraticParty.TheonlyunresolvedissueistheHouse,makingthefightforthelowerchambertheDemocrats'finalopportunitytomaintainafootholdofpowerinWashingtonandresistasecondTrumpadministration,reportedtheHill.Theelection,widely_______(regard)asoneofthemostdivisiveinAmericanhistory,hascauseddeepconcernamongvoters.AccordingtoanannualsurveyconductedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,77percentofU.S.adultssaidthefutureofthenationwas_______significantsourceofstressintheirlives.Additionally,74percentsaidtheywereworriedthattheelectionresultscouldleadtoviolence."TheU.S.isnowmoredividedalongideological(adj.思想体系的，意识形态的)andpoliticallinesthanatanytimesincethe1850s,"saidBruceStokes,anassociatefellowatChathamHouse."America'sfriendsandalliesneedtounderstandthattheUnitedStateshasbecomeaDisunitedStates.Thereare_______(effective)twoAmericas--andtheyareatwar."It_______(become)oneofthemostcontentiousandcostlycampaignsinU.S.history.AccordingtoOpenSecrets,politicalspendingacrossmajor-partycampaigns,relatedpoliticalactioncommittees(PACs),andothergroupsisprojectedtoreacharecord15.9billionU.S.dollars,withdeepinvolvementofU.S.billionaires.After_______(decade)ofstayingoutofpolitics,BillGatesrecentlydonatedabout50milliondollarstoanonprofitsupportingHarris'spresidentialcampaign.Meanwhile,ElonMusk,therichestmanintheworld,hasgivenmorethan75milliondollarstohispro-TrumpsuperPAC.Despitetheenormousfinancialoutlay,votersappearincreasinglydisillusioned(v.使幻想破灭（disillusion的过去分词）)withtheirnation'sinstitutionsandpoliticallandscape.ANewYorkTimes/SienaCollegepollrevealedthatnearlyhalfofAmericanvotersdoubttheeffectivenessofU.S.democracy,_______45percentbelievingitfailstorepresentordinarypeople.Three-quartersofthevoterssaydemocracyisunderthreat,andmorethanhalffeelthatthegovernmentmostlyserveseliteinterests,reinforcingconcernsaboutcorruptionanddeep-seateddysfunction.Notably,58percentofvoterssaythepoliticalsystemneedsmajorreform(重大改革)_______acompleteoverhaul(n.(制度或方法的)全面改革),accordingtothepoll."Whenitisover,nomatterwhowins,wewillbemoredivided,withourfragiledemocracyandourcountry'sunityatgreaterrisk,"saidJamesZogby,presidentoftheWashington-basedArabAmericanInstitute.第二篇Anxiety(1/2)拥抱焦虑（上）Source:TEDWeliveinaculturethatdoesn'ttakementalhealthissues_______(serious).There'salotofstigma.Somepeopletellyoutojustsuckitup,orgetittogether,ortostopworrying,orthatit'sallinyourhead.ButI'mheretotellyouthatanxietydisorders,they'reasrealasdiabetes(n.糖尿病).Hiagain.It'sDr.Jen,andI'venoticed_______(anything)withmypatients.Theyoftendescribetomesomeclassicsymptomsofananxietydisorder(失调).Constantworry,troublesleeping,tensemusclesandstrugglewithconcentrating.Buttheyaren'tgettingtreatment.There'salotofissueswithmental-healthcareinthiscountry.Somepeopledon'thaveinsurancethatwouldcoverit.Somehavebeendismissedorminimizedinthepast,anddon'tthinkseekinghelpwilldoanygood.Someworryaboutthestigmaand_______itcouldaffectfuturejobsorrelationships.Butsevereanxietyisn'tamoralorpersonalfailing.It'sahealthproblem,justlikestrepthroatordiabetes.Itneedsto_______(treat)withthesamekindofseriousness.Beforewecantalkaboutanxietydisorders,let'stalkaboutanxiety_______(it).Anxietyistheveryrealandnormalemotionwefeelinastressfulsituation.It'srelatedtofear.Butwhilefearisaresponsetoanimmediatethreatthatquicklysubsides(v.平息；下降；减弱),anxietyisaresponsetomoreuncertainthreatsthattends_______(last)muchlonger.It'sallpartofthethreatdetectionsystem,whichallanimalshavetosomedegree,tohelpprotectusfrompredators.Anxietystartsinthebrain'samygdala(n.[解剖]杏仁核),apairofalmond-sizednervebundlesthatalertotherareasofthebraintobereadyfordefensiveaction.Next,thehypothalamus(n.[解剖]下丘脑)relaysthesignal,settingoff_______wecallthestressresponseinourbody.Ourmusclestense,ourbreathingandheartrateincreaseandourbloodpressurerises.Areasinthebrainstemkickinandputyouinastateofhighalertness.Thisisthefight-or-flightresponse.Therearewaysthefight-or-flightresponseiskeptsomewhatincheck,with_______areaofhigher-levelthinkingcalledtheventromedialprefrontalcortex([解剖]腹内侧前额叶皮质).Itworkslikethis.Ifapersonseessomethingtheythinkisdangerous,likeatiger,thatsendsasignaltotheamygdala,saying"it'stimetorun."Theventromedialprefrontalcortexcansaytotheamygdala,"Hey,look.Thetiger'sinacage.Youknowwhatacageis?Theycan'tescape_______acage.It'sOKtocalmdown."It'safeedbackloopthatcanhelpkeeptheresponseincheck.Thehippocampus(n.海马体)_______(be)alsoinvolved.Itprovidescontext,sayingthingslike,"Hey,we'veseentigersincagesbefore.We'reinazoo.Youareextrasafe."第三篇Anxiety(2/2)拥抱焦虑（下）Source:TEDWithanxiety,thesethreat-detectionsystemsandmechanismsthatreduceorinhibit(抑制)themarefunctioning_______(correct)andcauseustoworryaboutthefutureandoursafetyinit.Butformanypeople,itgoesintooverdrive.Theyexperiencepersistentpervasive(adj.弥漫的，遍布的)anxietythatdisruptswork,schoolandrelationshipsandleadsthemtoavoidsituationsthatmaytriggersymptoms.Anxietydisordersarenotatalluncommon._______(base)ondatafromtheWorldMentalHealthSurvey,researchersestimatethatabout16percentofindividualscurrentlyhaveorhavehadananxietydisorder.Theseincludesocialanxietydisorder,panicdisorder,agoraphobia(n.（心理）广场恐惧症)andphobias(n.[内科]恐怖症).Studieshaveshownthatpeople_______anxietydisordersdon'tjusthaveadifferentwayofreactingtostress.Theremaybeactualdifferencesinhowtheirbrainisworking.Onemodeldescribespossiblemix-upsintheconnections_______theamygdala(扁桃体)andotherpartsofthebrain.Thepathwaysthatsignalanxietybecomestronger.Andthemoreanxietyyouhave,the_______(strong)thepathwaysbecome,anditbecomesaviciouscycle.Thegoodnewsisthere'streatmentforanxiety,andthatyoudon'thavetosuffer.Remember,thisisn'taboutweakness.It'saboutchangingbrainpatterns,_______researchshowsthatourbrainshavetheabilitytoreorganizeandformnewconnectionsallthroughoutourlives.Agoodfirststepistodothebasics.Eatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep,asyourmindispartofyourbody.Itmightalsohelptotrymeditation.Insteadofourheartrate_______(rise)andourbodytensing,withmindfulnessandbreathing,wecanslowdownthefight-or-flightresponseandimprove_______wefeelinthemoment.Cognitivebehavioraltherapy,aformoftalktherapy,canalsobefantastic.Init,youlearntoidentifyupsettingthoughtsanddeterminewhetherthey'rerealistic.Overtime,cognitivebehavioraltherapycanrebuildthoseneural(adj.神经的，神经系统的)pathwaysthattampdowntheanxietyresponse.Medicationcanalsogive_______(relieve),inboththeshort-termandthelong-term.Intheshort-term,antianxietydrugscandown-regulatethethreat-detectionmechanismsthataregoingintooverdrive.Studieshaveshownthatbothlong-termmedicationsandcognitivebehavioraltherapycanreducethatoverreactivityoftheamygdalaweseeananxietydisorders.Highbloodpressureanddiabetes,theycanbetreatedor_______(manage)overtime.Andthesameistrueforananxietydisordertoo.答案第一篇towinEarlierwhoregardedaeffectivelyhasbecomedecadeswithor第二篇seriouslysomethingwhetherbetreateditselftolastwhatanfromis第三篇incorrectlyBasedwithbetweenstrongerandrisinghowreliefmanaged译文第一篇：华盛顿,11月6日(新华社)——周三,美国多家主要媒体预测共和党总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普已经获得了足够的选举人团选票，赢得总统大选，引起了公众的担忧。当天早些时候，特朗普在美国佛罗里达州西棕榈滩会议中心登台向支持者发表讲话并宣布胜利。在选举中，获得538张选票的一半以上的候选人赢得总统选举。他的民主党对手、美国副总统卡马拉·哈里斯在她位于华盛顿的母校霍华德大学的选举夜没有发表讲话。在总统竞选期间，几家美国媒体预测共和党将在从民主党手中翻转两个席位后重新控制美国参议院。唯一未解决的问题是众议院，这使得众议院的争夺成为民主党在华盛顿保持权力立足点并抵制第二任特朗普政府的最后机会，据希拉里报道。这次选举被广泛认为是美国历史上最具争议的选举之一，引起了选民的深切关注。根据美国心理学会的年度调查，77%的美国成年人表示国家的未来是他们生活中一个重要的压力来源。此外，74%的人表示他们担心选举结果可能导致暴力。查塔姆研究所(ChathamHouse)副研究员布鲁斯·斯托克斯(BruceStokes)说：“美国现在在意识形态和政治方面比19世纪50年代以来的任何时候都更加分裂。美国的朋友和盟友需要明白，美国已经成为一个分裂的美国。实际上存在两个美洲——它们正在交战。”这也成为美国历史上最具争议性和代价最高的竞选活动之一。根据OpenSecrets的数据，主要政党竞选活动、相关政治行动委员会(PAC)和其他团体的政治支出预计将达到创纪录的159亿美元，美国亿万富翁将深度参与其中。在远离政治几十年后，比尔·盖茨最近向支持哈里斯总统竞选的非营利组织捐赠了约5000万美元。与此同时，世界首富埃隆·马斯克已向支持特朗普的超级政治行动委员会捐赠了7500多万美元。尽管财政支出巨大，选民对国家的制度和政治前景越来越失望。《纽约时报》/锡耶纳学院的一项民意调查显示，近一半的美国选民怀疑美国民主的有效性，45%的人认为它不能代表普通人。四分之三的选民认为民主受到了威胁，超过一半的人认为政府主要服务于精英利益，这加剧了对腐败和深层次功能失调的担忧。值得注意的是，根据民意调查，58%的选民表示政治体系需要重大改革或全面改革。总部设在华盛顿的阿拉伯裔美国人协会(ArabAmericanInstitute)主席詹姆斯·佐格比(JamesZogby)说:“选举结束后，无论谁获胜，我们都会更加分裂，我们脆弱的民主和国家的统一面临更大的风险。”第二篇：我们如今生活在一个很不重视心理健康的文化中。现实中有许多难以启齿的状况。有些人告诉你把事自己消化了就好，或振作起来，或别担心，或说你想太多了。但我在这告诉你，焦虑症就像糖尿病般真实存在。大家好，我是詹博士，我从我的病人身上发现了一个现象。他们经常向我描述一些焦虑症的典型症状。不断担心，难以入睡，肌肉紧张和难以集中注意力，但他们并没有寻求治疗。这个国家存在着许多心理健康的保健问题。有些人没有这方面的医疗保险，有些人的症治曾被忽略不计，有些则认为治疗也不会有好转。有些人担心心理问题将会成为未来的绊脚石，为以后的工作和生活增加麻烦。但重度焦虑并不是一个人的挫折或失败，而是一个健康隐患，就像咽喉炎或糖尿病一样，焦虑症也应该被一视同仁。在讨论焦虑症之前，我们先了解一下焦虑本身。焦虑是一种普遍和正常的情绪，我们在压力下都会感