【北师大】八上英语 Unit 3 Sports Lesson 8　Olympic Winners 同步练习

Lesson8OlympicWinners基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Everyprofessionalathletewantstotakepartinthe(奥林匹克运动会的)Games.

2.(国家的)defenseeducationinschoolsisthebasiceducationforthewholepeopleandanimportantpartofeducation.

3.Canyouguesswhocanwinthe(金)medalinthismatch?

Ⅱ.单项填空4.(2022北京海淀区一模)WuDajing,agoldmedalist,startedtopracticespeedskatingtheageoften.

A.on B.in C.for D.at5.(2022湖南湘西州中考)Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.

A.more B.most C.themostⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.他在六岁开始打鼓时就表现出了天赋。Heshowedtalentsix,whenhebegantoplaythedrums.

7.莉萨是一个八岁的女孩。Lisaisgirl.

8.他是我们国家最年轻的游泳运动员。Heisswimmerinourcountry.

Ⅳ.阅读短文,按要求完成小题(2022辽宁沈阳中考)Thereweremanyfamousexplorers(探险家)inancientChina.Let’shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked(A)tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,forexample,to(B)growrice.

ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes(路线)totheoutsideworld.(C)他去了许多国家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports(D)onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.(E)HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages(航行).Hebuiltagroupofships,(F)biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.

9.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:;

10.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:;

11.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:.

12.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:HealsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.

13.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字:;

Lesson8OlympicWinners答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.Olympic2.National3.goldⅡ.4.D本题考查固定搭配,attheageof...意为“在……岁时”。故选D。5.C根据题干和语境可知,句子运用了“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。此处表示:在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一。dangerous的最高级是mostdangerous,最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。Ⅲ.6.attheageof7.an8⁃year⁃old8.theyoungestⅣ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国古代三位著名的探险家。9.him;the根据“EmperorQinShihuang...liveforever.”可知,秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药,所以(A)处应填him指代“XuFu”;biggest是形容词最高级,要与the连用。故填him;the。10.plant;aboutgrow表示“种植”,与plant同义;on表示“关于”,与about同义。故填plant;about。11.Hetravelledtomanycountriestravelto到……旅行,manycountries许多国家;描述过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为Hetravelledtomanycountries。12.workedas根据“Hewasalso