高中英语选修2Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinking

UNIT5FIRST

AIDIt’sagreathonortosavealife.--LeighBardugoTogetsomebasicinformationaboutfirstaid.Tounderstandthepassageaboutfirstaidforburns.Toknowhowtogiveproperfirstaidtreatmentsforburns.Toincreasetheawarenessoftheimportanceofknowingaboutfirstaid.AccidentFirstaiddrowningbleedingchokinggettingburnedacutfingeranosebleedasnakebiteasprainedankleabrokenarmWhatsituationscanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?Warmupgettingan(electric)shockgaspoisoningsufferingaheartattackEmergencycareortreatmentgiventoasickorinjuredpersonbeforeregularmedicalaidcanbeobtained.Whatisfirstaid?UnderstandtexttypesDifferentkindsoftextscanbeidentifiedbytheirstyleofwritingandlanguagefeatures.Byunderstandingthetexttypeofapieceofwriting,youcanbetterunderstanditspurpose.Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.Readthepassagetofinditstexttype.Lookthroughthetextandidentifyitsstyleandlanguagefeatures.Thentickitstexttypefromthelistbelow.____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryThetexttypeisahospitalleaflet.Weknowthisbecausethepassageiswritteninanobjectiveinformationalstyle,anddealswithahealthissue,givingadetaileddescriptionofhowtohandlethisproblem.Readagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.TF

TF

TF

4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.TF

TF

Part1:Thefunctionsof____Part2:______oftheburnsPart3:______ofburnsPart4:__________________ofburnsPart5:__________________forburnsskinCausesTypesCharacteristicsFirstaidtreatmentRetellthetextPart1thefunctionsoftheskinfunctionsoftheskinActsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s______;preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________________warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____givesyou______________bodytemperaturelosingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchtoncontrolyour________________rayssteamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2AvarietyofcausesCausesofburnsacids

mild

minor

liquids

electricCompletethetabletosummarisetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.DetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth_______________________oftheskin__________________oftheskin__________oftheskinandsometimes____________underneathtopfewmillimetresbelowthetoplayereverylayerthetissueDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsCharacteristicsdry,red,andmildly__________;mildly________;turn_______whenpressedredandswollen;_______;_______surface;extremely_______blackandwhite;swollen;_______________________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif________aredamagedswollenpainfulwhiteblisterswaterypainfulthetissueunderneathnervesclothesbreathevictimburnsburntareaburnedareaCoolDryRemoveCoverMakesureSendPart4FirstaidtreatmenthospitalPartMainideaMethodofexplanation12345TheimportanceoffirstaidforburnsCausesofburnsTypesofburnsCharacteristics/Symptoms(症状)ofburns

First-aidtreatmentforburns因果说明法分类法举例法过程说明法列举法

Theskin，whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’s

(ray),isanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets

(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbea

(vary)

ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.Dependingonthe

(deep)

ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite_______pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,

(include)

burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue________it,whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves

(damage).

raysburntvarietydepthwhen/ifincludingunder/underneath

aredamagedConsolidation1.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichcanstoptheburning