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PAGEModule1Europe模块素养提升(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Iplantotravelincontinental(continent)EuropethisJuly.2.Faced(face)withaverydifficultchoicethere,hehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.3.Located(locate)intheeastofChina,Shanghaiisadevelopedcity.4.Ifyouareaskedtonamesomenationalsymbols(symbol)ofChina,thedragonwillprobablybeoneoftheimagesthatcomeintoyourhead.5.Thismovementaimstocreateanewcivilisation(civilise).

6.Thecitizensaregoverned(govern)bydifferentrulersineverystate.

7.Onerepresentative(represent)willcallonyouthisafternoon.8.Theoldmansigned(sign)theletterandputitintoanenvelope.9.Afteranhour’sdiscussion,wereachedanagreement(agree).10.Youcantakepartinawiderangeofactivitieshere.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantisnothalfasgoodaswhatitwas10yearsago.

因为管理不善,这家餐馆的经营状况不如十年前的一半好。2.Sheisknownasastrictteacher.

她作为一名严格的老师而出名。3.TheycametoChinain2015andtheyhavevisitedalotofplacesofinteresteversince.

他们2015年来到中国,自从那时以来他们参观了很多名胜。4.Intermsofquality,thisisthebest.

就质量而言,这是最好的。5.Ontheonehand,ifthebodydoesn’thaveenoughfat,wewillnotbeabletosurvive.Ontheotherhand,ifthebodyhastoomuchfat,wemaybeoutofshape.

一方面,假如身体没有足够的脂肪,我们不行能生存。另一方面,假如身体的脂肪过高,我们有可能不健康。6.Badhabitscomelittlebylittlewhenpeopledonotnoticetheirdanger.

当人们没有留意到坏习惯的危急时,它们就一点点地产生了。7.Sheaskedmeiftheseflowersbelongedtoher.

她问我这些花是否属于她。8.NorthofAmericaisCanada,thesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

在美国北边是加拿大,世界上其次大国。9.NowLiHuastudiesinaseniorhighschoolandhistwocousinsstudyinaprimaryschool.现在李华在一所中学学习,他的两个堂兄弟在一所小学学习。10.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologywasgivenintheschoolhalllastweek.

上周在学校礼堂里作了一个关于科技发展的报告。Ⅲ.翻译句子(汉译英)1.那个女孩站在人群中,不知道该干什么。(完全倒装)Inthecrowdsstoodthegirl,notknowingwhattodo.

2.他的车里有一个篮球和两个足球。(Therebe句型)Thereisabasketballandtwofootballsinhiscar.

3.这么短的时间里她英语进步这么大,着实让我们大吃一惊。(非限制性定语从句)ShemadegreatprogressinEnglishinsuchashortperiod,whichreallymadeussurprised.

4.数十人在这次火灾中遇难。(被动语态)Dozensofpeoplewerekilledinthefire.

5.这个湖占地面积是那个的两倍。(as...as...)Thislakecoverstwiceasmuchlandasthatone.

Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2024·南充高一检测)TourstoChinaPricescoverinternationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.Youmaychooseanyrouteyouenjoymostfromthefollowing:TrainTourofHistoricChina—7DaysInthistour,youwillvisitBeijing,LuoyangandXi’an,threeancientcapitalcitiesofChinaandtakeafulllookatChinesehistoricalculture.Besides,thehigh-speedtrainjourneywillmakethistourafreshandmemorableexperiencetoyou.ChinaGoldenTriangleTour—8DaysThistourincludesBeijing’sForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Afterwards,visitXi’an,hometothefamousarmyofTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑).YourjourneywrapsupatShanghai,China’smostdynamiccity.SpiritofChina—10DaysYourjourneystartsfromShanghai,China’smostmodernmetropolis(大都市).ThenvisitelegantclassicgardensandGrandCanalinSuzhouandtheWestLakeandtastetheDragonWellTeainHangzhou.ContinuetoXi’aninCentralChinatoadmirethe6,000life-sizedTerracottaWarriors.ThelastdestinationofthismemorabletripisCapitalBeijingwheretodiscoveritstimelessroyaltreasures.ChinaHighlightsTourwithYangtzeCruise(巡航)—11DaysThistourhighlightsaYangtzeRiverCruisesailingthroughtheThreeGorges.ItalsocoverstopcitiesinChina,includingimperial(帝国的)Beijing,AncientXi’anandmodernShanghai.TibetTour—12DaysTibethasalwaysbeenaplaceofdreamformanypeople.Thistourwilllendanimpressiveandunforgettableexperiencetoyou.Asthehighestandleastpollutedcityintheworld,Lhasaenjoysastatusof“MeccaofTibet”.YouwillalsovisitthecitiesofGyantseandShigatse.ThelaststopofthistourisXi’an.【文章大意】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了旅游的日程支配以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食等,目的是吸引英国游客来中国旅游参观。1.Whichcitydoallthetoursinclude?A.Beijing.B.Xi’an.C.Suzhou.D.Hangzhou.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据TrainTourofHistoricChina—7Days中的Inthistour,youwillvisitBeijing,LuoyangandXi’an;ChinaGoldenTriangleTour—8Days中的Afterwards,visitXi’an,hometothefamousarmyofTerracottaWarriors.SpiritofChina—10Days中的ContinuetoXi’aninCentralChinatoadmirethe6,000life-sizedTerracottaWarriors;ChinaHighlightsTourwithYangtzeCruise—11Days中的ItalsocoverstopcitiesinChina,includingimperialBeijing,AncientXi’anandmodernShanghai.和TibetTour—12Days中的ThelaststopofthistourisXi’an.可知都包含西安。2.WhatcanyouenjoyonthetourSpiritofChina?A.Theunpollutedscenes.B.VoyagealongtheYangtzeRiver.C.AtasteofChinesetea.D.PlacesofinterestinLuoyang.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据SpiritofChina—10Days部分中的YourjourneystartsfromShanghai,China’smostmodernmetropolis.ThenvisitelegantclassicgardensandGrandCanalinSuzhouandtheWestLakeandtastetheDragonWellTeainHangzhou.(您的旅程从中国最现代化的大都市上海起先,然后巡游苏州和西湖优雅的古典园林和大运输河,在杭州品尝龙井茶)可知,在这次旅行中你可以尝一尝中国茶。3.What’sthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?A.ToencouragetheBritishtotravelinChina.B.ToattracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefood.C.Toofferserviceofbookingairticketstotourists.D.ToprovidetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段“价格包括国际机票、离境税、燃油费、当地交通费、住宿费、全部餐费、门票、导游、每日旅游和英国公民签证”可知,这则广告的目标人群是英国人,文章把旅游的日程支配以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客,目的是激励英国人来中国旅游。B(2024·西安高一检测)Ifyouareplanningontravelling,therearefewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(动身)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(现金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimagehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.【文章大意】本文属于说明文,作者结合自身经验向我们说明白支配旅行时的一些规则,熟知这些规则可以使我们的旅行变得更简单。第一是肯定要检查并确认动身时间;其次是肯定要持有一些当地的现金;第三是动身前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气。4.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Britain. B.TheUSA.C.Italy. D.Greece.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段中whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.(当伦敦或曼彻斯特的天气还算凉快的时候,去雅典、罗马或马德里这样的地方,那里白天已经起先变得相当温煦了。)可推想作者可能来自英国,因为他说伦敦很冷,罗马或马德里这样的地方已经很温煦,说明他是从伦敦动身。5.Whenthewriterfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he_____.

A.askedthedrivertogivehimafreerideB.offeredtopayinpoundsC.gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD.triedtopaybycreditcard【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.(去宾馆的唯一方法是乘出租车,但是因为我没有美元,所以我提出用英镑支付。)可知当作者发觉他没有钱付给出租车司机时,他提出用英镑支付。6.Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis_____.

A.warmanddry B.coldanddryC.hotandwet D.coolandrainy【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay(我为我的一些同事感到缺憾,他们在五月份旅行时穿着厚重的套装和雨衣)可知五月份的伦敦仍旧很冷且多雨,所以同事们还穿着厚厚的套装和雨衣。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewdishis1.________(usual)giventhenamesofitsinventor.Thesandwichgetsitsnamefromthe4thEarlofSandwich,JohnMontague.Hespentlonghours2.(work)anddidn’twishtostopforameal.Hehadhisservantsputmeatbetweentwoslicesofbreadtoeatwhileheworked.Hisfriendsbegantoaskforsimilarsnacks(快餐),and3.name“sandwich”cameintocommonuse.

TheChinesedishKungPaoChicken4.________(create)inSichuanProvincewasverypopularwhenitsinventorDingBaozhenwasgovernoroftheprovincefrom18765._______1886.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishfor6._______(he).

Morethanjust7.________(food)takepeople’snames.ManyenjoyridingonaFerriswheel(摩天轮),8.wasnamedforengineerGeorgeW.G.Ferris.He9.________(design)thefirstoneforChicago’sWorld’sColumbianExpositionin1893.

Illnesses,sportsterms(术语)10.________placesaroundtheworldusepeople’snames.Theyareeverywhere.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要以三明治、宫保鸡丁和摩天轮为例,说明白世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾病、体育术语和地方都运用人名命名的状况。1.【解析】usually。考查副词。修饰动词give应用副词形式。2.【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。固定用法spendtime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”。3.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指“sandwich”这个食品的名字,故用定冠词。4.【解析】created。考查非谓语动词。本句中create作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语KungPaoChicken构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。5.【解析】to。考查介词。固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。6.【解析】him。考查代词。for为介词,后跟人称代词宾格形式。7.【解析】foods。考查名词复数。food在本句中为可数名词,此处表示不仅一种食物,故用复数形式。8.【解析】which。考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Ferriswheel,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which。9.【解析】designed。考查动词时态。结合下文in1893可知应用一般过去时。10.【解析】and。考查连词。结合句意可知上下文表示并列关系。【方法技巧】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、物、时间、地点还是缘由(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担当什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第八小题,句意:很多人喜爱乘坐以工程师GeorgeW.G.Ferris命名的摩

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