【新教材】8.1RootsandShoots练习-北师大版高中英语必修第三册（解析版）

【新教材】8.1RootsandShoots练习-北师大版高中英语必修第三册（解析版）Unit8GreenlivingLesson1RootsandshootsVing，Ved专项练习(解析版)1.Theresultsoftheexperimentwereso______thatboththeteacherandthestudentswere______.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprising【答案】C解析：根据修饰人的用ed结尾的形容词，修饰物的用ing结尾的形容词。因此C。2．Theoldfarmer,________thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,A.supporting;B.supportedbyC.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupporting;【答案】A解析：根据theoldman与support之间的主动关系，现在分词作状语，答案选A3.Inoticeda________lookonherfacewhenyougavetheanswer.Itwasclearthatshedidn’tquitefollowyou.A.puzzledB.topuzzleC.puzzlesD.puzzling【答案】A解析：根据修饰人的用ed结尾的形容词，而题中的look微表情，是人所具有的，因此选A。apuzzledlook困惑的表情。4.Sofarschools___________bythestatearestillmorepopularthanthosethatthestatedoesnotcontrol.A.runsB.runningC.ranD.run【答案】D解析：根据schools与run之间的关系，过去分词作定语答案选D。5.Wemuststudyasmuchaspossibletomeettheneedsofa_________worldweface.A.ever-changedB.ever-changeC.ever-changesD.ever-changing【答案】D解析：根据ever-changed曾经变化的；ever-changing不断变化的；千变万化的；常变的;选D。6.TheInuitpeoplewearclothesandshoes______fromfursandskinsofseals.A.whicharemadeB.madeC.aremadeD.bothAandB【答案】D解析：根据clothesandshoes与make之间的关系可判断，选过去分词作定语/定语从句，因此答案为D7..Problems______atthesummitmeetingincludedanti-terrorism,economiccooperation,environmentalprotectionandsoon.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied【答案】D解析：根基problems与study之间的关系，过去分词作定语，选D8.___atthewaythequestionswereasked,thestudentsdidn’tknowhowtoanswerthem.A.TosurpriseB.SurprisingC.SurprisedD.Surprise【答案】C解析：根据非谓语动词做状语，它的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。来判定students与surprise之间为被动关系，因此选C9.___fortomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetoplaythecomputergameswithyou.A.NotprepareB.NotpreparingC.NotpreparedD.Nottoprepare【答案】B解析：根据非谓语动词做状语，它的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。I与prepare之间为主动关系，选定分词做原因状语。答案为B10.____forseveralweeks,thecityisnowshortoffoodandmedicine.A.AfterhavingsurroundedB.SurroundingCBeingsurroundedD.Havingbeensurrounded【答案】D解析：根据非谓语动词做状语，它的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。Thecity与surround之间为被动关系，又因为forseveralweeks，说明该动作在主句谓语动词之前完成发生。因此选D。11.---Oh,it’salreadyaquarterpastsix.Whatshallwedoatthemeetingthisevening?----We’llgoonwiththematter________thisafternoon.A.bediscussedB.beingdiscussingC.discussedD.whichdiscussed【答案】B解析：根据thematter与discuss的被动关系，答案选B和C。现在分词的被动语态表被动和进行，而过去分词表被动和完成。因此选B。12.Time________,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permitB.bepermittedC.permittingD.topermit【答案】C解析：根据分词做状语，它的逻辑主语必须主句的主语。而time是permit的逻辑主语，因此选C13________fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge【答案】A解析：根据judgingfrom/by根据……来判断，答案选A14.______withfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,_____histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposingB.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed【答案】D解析：根据ahungryfox与tremble之间的关系和expose…to…,答案选D15____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A．TothrowB．ThrownC．BeingthrownD．Throwing【答案】D【解析】整个句子的主语只有一个就是thefans,那么前面的分句扔这个动作显然是由thefans发出的,所以是用现在分词,表示主动。16.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A．servedB．toserveC．servingD．havingserved【答案】C【解析】钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国领土的一部分,是台湾重要的渔区（即捕鱼的地方）。钓鱼岛与serveas是主动关系。17.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice_____him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall【答案】A【解析】V-ing作宾语补足语的用法。解析：V-ing常接在感官动词如hear,see,catch,find,smell,feel和某些表“致使”意义的动词keep,have,leave等后作宾语补足语。由题干中的hear可知，空格内应填calling。18.Thehousepricekeeprising，________manypeopletogiveuptheintentionofbuyinghousesA.forcingB.toforceC.forcedD.havingforced【答案】A【解析】doing表示结果状语。持续增长的房价挨，使得放弃买房子的打算。19Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause【答案】C【解析】南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。选C。20.Lucy