重庆市2020年中考英语真题B卷（含答案）

重庆市2020年中考英语试卷（B卷）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分评分一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Seeyou. B．Notatall. C．Nicetomeetyou,too.2．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Hereyouare. B．Thankyou. C．Nevermind.3．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Yes,I'dloveto. B．Takeiteasy. C．Don'tworry.4．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．That'sright. B．You'rewelcome. C．Sorrytohearthat.5．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Goodidea. B．Quitebeautiful. C．Comeon.6．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Welldone. B．Withpleasure. C．Iagreewithyou.二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分,共9分）7．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Totheairport. B．Tothebusstation. C．Totherailwaystation.8．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.9．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays.10．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Herfriend. B．Herbrother. C．Hersister.11．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Adoctor. B．Awriter. C．Ascientist.12．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）13．听材料,回答问题。（1）HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A．It'shot. B．It'swarm. C．It'scold.（2）WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextThursday.14．听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatisthenewmovieabout?A．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam. B．TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C．TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.（2）WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A．Lovingpeace. B．Nevergivingup. C．Dependingononeself.四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）15．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（1）Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A．guide B．teacher C．actor（2）Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A．two B．three C．four（3）Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy______________.A．onBusNo.2 B．bytheriver C．attheticketoffice（4）Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A．paythemfirst B．weartraditionalclothes C．askthemifit'sOK五、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分）16．What__________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect__________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs18．Thebankis_____________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A．in B．for C．on D．at19．Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome____________?A．water B．money C．food D．advice20．Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the____________monthoftheyear.A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth21．Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleepC．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep22．WhenIwasyoung,I____________bymygrandparents.A．lookafter B．lookedafterC．amlookedafter D．waslookedafter23．You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit___________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best24．We'dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod____________healthy.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps25．—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A．whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB．whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC．howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD．howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）26．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft（1）_.AssoonasSam（2）home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."（3）isafinepicture.Illhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery（4）.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogetherHedecidedtodosomething,（5）hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one（6）ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred（7）:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe（8）."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe（9）word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan（10）,isn'tit?（1）A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly（2）A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left（3）A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers（4）A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored（5）A．so B．or C．but D．although（6）A．under B．above C．without D．with（7）A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages（8）A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike（9）A．black B．small C．big D．white（10）A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting七、阅读理解。（27题，每小题1分，28-31题，每小题2分，共35分）27．阅读下列材料，从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（1）LiHua____at7:30a.m.fromFebruarytoApril.A．gotup B．hadbreakfast C．readaloud D．watchednews（2）LiHualearnedbyhimself____________fromFebruarytoApril.A．from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m. B．from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m.C．from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m. D．from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.（3）ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua's_____________fromFebruarytoApril.A．housework B．homeworkC．schoolactivities D．dailylife28．阅读理解Characters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook）Setting:acourtroom(法庭)Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed(结案).Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins.（1）_____________livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.A．Thejudge B．Mike C．Peter D．Noone（2）Peterwantedtoget____fromMike.A．thesmells B．thefood C．thesounds D．thecoins（3）Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis____________.A．poor B．rich C．stupid D．wise（4）Thematerialaboveisprobably______________.A．aplay B．apoem C．anotice D．adiary29．阅读理解Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.（1）ThewriterwenttoItalyfor___________lastyear.A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping（2）Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein___________.A．Dazu B．Rongchang C．Tongliang D．Wulong（3）Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.A．A. B．C． D．（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageina__________tone(语气).A．humorous B．surprising C．serious D．proud30．阅读理解InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby_______________.A．tellingstories B．comparingnumbersC．raisingquestions D．givingsuggestions（2）Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"__________"inChinese.A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthat____________________.A．wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironment B．thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC．Chinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountries D．wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A． B．C． D．31．阅读理解Facialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.（1）Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's___________,accordingtothepassage.A．weight B．feelings C．height D．jobs（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB．itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD．businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology______________.A．candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC．maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"___________________.A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC．FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD．FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience八、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分)32．阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whataboutthisone?B.Canyouhelpme?C.It'stooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.A:Goodmorning.B:I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It'sagoodhobby.Ishegodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.A:Yes.It'sveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm…Thanks.Howmuchisit?A:B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.九、任务型阅读。（（1）-（3）题，每小题2分，（4）小题3分，共9分)33．阅读下文并回答问题。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蜗牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalentandtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.（1）Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?（2）Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?（3）Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?（4）Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）34．Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.(改为否定句)Sheoftenwithherdaughterintheevening.35．UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.(对划线部分提问)UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?36．Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改为同义句)leanupyourroomatonce?37．等待雨停后，纵享阳光暖。（完成译句）theraintostopandwe'llenjoythewarmsunshine.38．他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中，以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）TheyworkedhardagainsttheCOVID-19theyforgotaboutthemselves.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）39．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyougettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivitiesSlowdownandletyourmindfocus(专注)onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyourtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.Goforawalk,dosomeexercise,takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout.Theseactivitieshelpalot.FocusingonTasksYou'reDoingDoonetaskatalime.Itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredone.Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime,Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering,allowyourselfaspecific(特定的)timetoworry,thinkorplan.thetimeisup,refocusonyournexttask.ControllingWorryingThoughtsWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask,it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyitbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.十二、书面表达。（满分20分）40．某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，给你的英语老师写一篇短文。要求∶1）80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1）描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;2）介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;3）….Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】A12．【答案】B13．【答案】（1）C（2）A14．【答案】（1）A（2）B15．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一天啊！我们去野餐吧。此句是what引导的感叹句，中心词day是单数名词，前面用不定冠词，且nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填a。故选A。【点评】考查感叹句，注意感叹句中不定冠词a的用法。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们保护它们。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。此处做动词protect的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意人称代词宾格的用法。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：银行在超市的左边。它不远。in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；at在。ontheleftof，在……左边，固定用法。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意ontheleftof的用法。19．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何在公共场合演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？water水；money金钱；food食物；advice建议。根据Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.可知，此处是问你能否给些建议。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词advice的用法。20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：教师节在九月份，一年的第九个月。nine九；ninth第九；ten十；tenth第九。根据常识，九月份是一年中的第九个月。故选B。【点评】考查数词，注意序数词ninth的用法。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前不要喝咖啡，否则你不会很容易睡着。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。此句应该是一般将来时，故选B。【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般将来时的用法。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我年轻的时候，我由我的祖父母照顾。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据was可知，此句用一般过去时，且根据by可知，此句用被动语态。故选D。【点评】考查动词时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你做得很好，我相信你能做得更好。worse更差；worst最差；better更好；best最好。根据句意可知，此处用副词的比较级，且意思是“更好”。故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词的比较级的用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。此句用动词不定式表目的，故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式表目的的用法。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的朋友，你知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同努力！分析句子成分，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，排除BD；根据Byworkingtogether!表方式可知，宾语从句用how引导。故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意how引导的宾语从句的用法。26．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过画画讲述了萨姆和鲍勃之间的友谊。

（1）句意：萨姆感到沮丧，独自离开了。late晚的；alone单独的，独自；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据Samfeltblue可知，萨姆独自离开了。故选B。

（2）句意：萨姆一回到家，就对爸爸说:“我很努力地画我的画。”stayed停留；missed丢失；got得到；left离开。gethome回到家，固定短语。故选C。

（3）句意：你的画很好。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。此处是爸爸对萨姆说的，应该是“你的”。故选B。

（4）句意：过了一段时间，他感到很无聊。hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。萨姆离开朋友鲍勃，应该是很无聊。故选D。

（5）句意：他决定做点什么，所以他拿出一些纸和他的画具。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；although尽管，虽然。此处应该是因果关系，故选A。

（6）句意：他画了另一幅画，一幅画中有一艘船。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有，和……一起。此处指画中有一艘船。故选D。

（7）句意：在船下，他用红色大字母写上：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！letters字母，单词；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。此处指红色字母。故选A。

（8）句意：那天下午，萨姆走到鲍勃家，把画给了鲍勃。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。此处指萨姆画的画。故选B。

（9）句意：这个大单词是什么？black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.可知，此处指那个大单词。故选C。

（10）句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？losing失去，失去；winning胜利，获胜；riding骑行；paiting绘画。根据上下文，友谊比获胜更好。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。27．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了14岁的李华从二月到四月的作息时间表。

（1）细节理解题。根据7:20a.m.-7:40a.m.HaveBreakfast可知，李华从二月到四月每天早上7:30吃早餐。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Studybymyself可知，从二月到四月，李华从下午2:30到4:30自学。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，以上材料是关于李华从二月到四月的日常生活。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。28．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是法官、画家迈克、厨师彼得在法庭的一段对话。

（1）细节理解题。根据Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.可知，迈克住在餐馆上面的一个房间里。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据The5coinshealwayscarries.推理可知，彼得想从迈克那里得到硬币。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins.推理可知，这个法官是聪明的。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，上面的材料可能是一个剧本。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。29．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利，分别给老师和男女同学买了三种扇子作为礼物。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent可知，这位作者去年去意大利学习了。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.可知，作者买的折扇是荣昌制造的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".可知，作者给女孩们买的扇子是“圆丝扇”。图片C符合要求。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.推理可知，作者用自豪的语气写了这段话。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。30．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是环境保护的问题。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?可知，作者以提问开始这篇文章。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.可知，垃圾阻碍了绿色和可持续发展。下划线词“sustainable”的中文意思是“可持续的”。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).推理可知，垃圾分类在中国开始流行。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，本文分三部分：第一部分通过提问的方式引入垃圾处理问题；第二部分讲述的是垃圾的危害；第三部分讲述的是如何对待垃圾问题。第三部分又分三个方面来阐述，第四、五、六分别从一个方面进行论述。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了面部检测技术正在进入一个新领域：广告业务。

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.可知，面部检测技术可以判断人的感受。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".推理可知，奇怪的行动可能会导致不公平的事情。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.推理可知，面部检测技术可能需要一段时间才能被广泛使用。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一种被称为面部检测技术正在进入一个新领域：广告业务。所以本文的最佳标题是“人脸检测技术走进广告领域”。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。32．【答案】E；G；A；F；D【解析】【分析】A.Whataboutthisone?这个怎么样？B.Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗？C.It'stooexpensive.太贵了。D.25yuan.25元。E.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮你做什么？F.Iwilltakeit.我要了。G.Heisinterestedinfishing.他对钓鱼感兴趣。

（1）根据答句I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.我在给我父亲找一些书。可知问句的意思是“我能帮你做什么”。故选E。

（2）根据问句Whatisheinterestedin?他对什么感兴趣？可知，答句应该是他一件他感兴趣的事情，选项G“他对钓鱼感兴趣”符合语境。故选G。

（3）根据答句Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.让我看看。哦，是给初学者的。可知，问句A“这本怎么样”符合语境。故选A。

（4）根据上文I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.我相信你父亲会喜欢的。和下文Howmuchisit?多少钱？可知，此句的意思应该是“我要了”。故选F。

（5）根据问句Howmuchisit?多少钱？可知，回答应该是钱数，选项D“25元”符合语境。故选D。【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。33．【答案】（1）Yes,/Yes,theydo.（2）60./Theysold60picturesthatday.（3）Studying/Learning/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.（4）Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowabout"thesnails"andhelpthem.No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseitmaybedangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternettogetmorepeople'sattention.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了每一名自闭症患者都有自己的天赋。

（1）根据第二段Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalentandtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.可知，“蜗牛”有自己的天赋，答案是肯定的。故答案为Yes,/Yes,theydo.

（2）根据第三段Wesold60picturesthatday.可知，那天他们卖了60幅画。故答案为60./Theysold60picturesthatday.

（3）根据全文内容可知，对于“如何成为一个更好的人”这个问题，作者的回答是在学校努力学习，帮助有需要的人。故答案为Studying/Learning/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.

（4）对于问题你认为在繁忙的街道上卖画是帮助“蜗牛”的好方法吗？为什么或为什么不？答案分两种，一种回答是肯定的，因为它可以帮助筹集资金，让更多的人了解“蜗牛”并帮助他们；另一种是否定的，因为在繁忙的街道上可能很危险，我们可以在网上发布图片来吸引更多人的注意力。故答案为Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowabout"thesnails"andhelpthe