【沪教】八上英语期末复习 专题12 期末模拟必刷卷02

第第页期末模拟必刷卷02一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitChinesefamilies,theywouldbe___1___atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehost___2___oftenmaketeaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousomesnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someonein___3___familywillalsohaveatalkwithyou.Theywillnevermakeyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,___4___familymemberswillprepareabigmealforyou.Itisatraditionfor___5___guests.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguestcouldeat.Onthetable,theChinesehostwillkeep___6___foodforguests.Perhapsthissurprisesawesternguestmost___7___itwon’thappenatwesterntables.___8___youfinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyou___9___muchfood.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyouhavetoldthemyouarefull,theystillwantyou___10___more.Theyjusttry___11___besttomakeyoufeel___12___home.Chinese___13___theetiquetteforalonghistory.AsConfuciussaid___14___yearsago,“___15___joyitistohavefriendscomingfromafar!1．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly2．A．must B．will C．should D．can3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．other B．another C．theother D．theothers5．A．treat B．treats C．treating D．totreat6．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick7．A．and B．but C．or D．because8．A．Since B．As C．If D．Although9．A．don’thave B．didn’thave C．haven’thad D．won’thave10．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．toeat11．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs12．A．at B．on C．in D．near13．A．keep B．kept C．havekept D．willkeep14．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof15．A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Whata二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mostofmydayisfulloflessonsandhomework.Itisvery____16____tofindtimeformyself.ButwhenIgetsomefreetime,Ihavemany____17____todo,suchassleeping,goingtothemoviesandlisteningtomusic.First,I____18____sleepingverymuch.WhenIamatschool,Itrytomaketimeduringmybreaksandlunchtimetogetafewminutestosleep.Ithelpsme____19____awakealltheway.IfIdonotgetagoodsleep,Iwillbevery____20____thenextday.Second,goingtothemoviescanmakemerelax(放松).WhenIam____21____,itisalwaysagoodideatogooutandwatchamovie.Laughing,gettingfrightenedandeven____22____areallgoodwaysofrelaxing.Listeningtomusicismyhobby____23____.Ithinkmusicisveryimportantineveryone’slife.Someparentsthinklisteningtomusicwillmaketheirchildrenbecomepoorstudents,sothey____24____themfromlisteningtoit.ButIdon’tthinkso.WhenIaminabadmood(心情),musiccanmakemequiet.____25____hobbies,therewillbenocolorinmylife,Iwillkeepmyhobbiesforever.16．A．important B．hard C．useful D．interesting17．A．subjects B．competitions C．activities D．clubs18．A．finish B．practice C．like D．dislike19．A．stay B．mean C．become D．have20．A．sad B．easy C．tired D．useless21．A．boring B．bored C．unpopular D．uninteresting22．A．eating B．drinking C．believing D．crying23．A．asusual B．atleast C．aswell D．atpresent24．A．ask B．solve C．stop D．help25．A．With B．Without C．In D．For三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AForyearsIhavewantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew,andMarvin,andthetwins,AlisaandAlan,andthenHelen.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI’dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoneytreeintheyard?Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,youknow.”Finally,theyallfinishedhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.ThenonespringmorningonMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.SuddenlyIsawanewtreeoutofthewindow.ThenIputmyglassesonandIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard.Iwenttohavealook.Itwastrue.Thereweredollarbillstapedalloverthetree.Therewasalsoanoteamongthem,“Thankyouforyourtime,Mum.Weloveyou.”Latermychildrenboughtmetoolsandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden’snowverypretty,justlikeIwanted.WhenIgooutandtakecareofmyflowers,Idon’tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelsliketheyarerighttherewithme.Iliveinacitywherewintersarelongandcold,andsummersaretooshort.Buteveryyearwhenthewintercomes,Ilookoutofmywindowandthinkoftheflowers.I’llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.Ithinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme,andgettearsinmyeyes.I’mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes.26．Whydidthewriterneverhaveaflowergardenbefore?A．Becauseshehadfivechildrentotakecareof.B．Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughtimeandmoney.C．Becauseherchildrenwantedexpensivethings.D．Becauseherchildrenweregoingtohighschoolandcollege.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tight”meaninChinese?A．无用的 B．严格的 C．充足的 D．拮据的28．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterdidn’tmissherchildrenveryoften.B．Thechildrenboughttheirmotheranewgardenandsomegardeningtools.C．Thewriterbelievedwhatshesawaftersheputherglasseson.D．Theflowersinthegardenmakethewriterfeelthatherchildrenarewithher.29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mother’sLove B．MoneyontheTreeC．MyMoneyTree D．MyLittleChildrenBAreyousorryfornottravelingduringNationalDayholiday?Ifyoustayathomeatthattime,Ithinkyouareverylucky.Why?Becausetherearetoomanypeopleeverywhere.InmanyplacesofinterestinChina,it’stoocrowdedtodoanything.ItwastoocrowdedontheGreatWallonOctober1st,2018.Youevencouldn’ttakephotosofyourselforyourfriends.Allthatwecouldseewerepeople.ItwasreportedthattherewereabouttwentypeoplepermeterontheGreatWall.MyfriendstoldmetheycouldseenothingbutmanypeopleontheGreatWall.“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeopleinfrontofusdidn’twalk,”hesaid.HeshowedusaphotoontheGreatWall.Inthephoto,wehardlyfoundhim.Thereweretoomanypeople.Sosomepeoplesuggestthatweshouldnothavethegoldweekanymore.Butotherpeopledisagreewiththat.What’syourideaofit?Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek?IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingonNationalDayholiday.30．HowdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingathomeonNationalDayholiday?A．HebelieveditwasimportanttostayathomeonNationalDayholiday.B．HebelieveditwasboringtostayathomeonNationalDayholiday.C．HefeltluckytostayathomeonNationalDayholiday.D．HefeltsorrytostayathomeonNationalDayholiday.31．Whydidthewriterhardlyfindhisfriendinthephoto?A．BecausehisfriendwasatthefootoftheGreatWall.B．Becausehisfriendwasisn’tgoodattakingphotos.C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscamera.D．Becausethereweretoomanypeoplethere.32．Whatadvicedosomepeoplegive?A．Thegoldweekshouldbecancelled(取消).B．PeoplearenotallowedtogoanywhereonNationalDayholiday.C．EveryoneshouldstayathomeduringNationalDayholiday.D．PeoplecannotgototheGreatWallonNationalDayholiday.33．Atwhichwebsitemayyoureadthearticle?A． B．C． D．CAliceinWonderland

Chapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(锁上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(帘子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!34．WhatisthehallwhereAlicestayedlike?A．Longandlow. B．Bigandhigh. C．Wideandlow. D．Bigandwide.35．WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A．Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.36．WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A． B． C． D．37．HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested.DWhenwetalkabouttheUK,therewillbemanyimagesinmind:theFerriswheel,BigBen,redtelephoneboxesandblackLondontaxis.ThetaxihasanimportantroleinLondon.Butwhatissospecialaboutasimpletaxi?Firstofall,theshapeandstyleareverydifferentfromthosetaxisinothercities.Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-van.Ithasplentyofroomintheback,whichmeansit’seasyfordisabledpeopletouse.Besidesthestyleofthecar,taxidrivershaveanimportantpartinyourtravel!Thedrivershavetopassataxidrivingtest,andinLondonitisverydifficult.AstherearemanytouristsinLondon,driversmustknowmanyroadswell.Inthetaxi,itiseasyforthedriverandthepassengertohaveatalk.Gettingataximeansyouwillshareapublicspacewiththedriver.TheimageofaLondontaxidriverisonethatisniceandtalkative.MosttimeswhenIgetintoataxi,weusuallytalkaboutsportsornewevents.38．TheFerriswheel,BigBen,redtelephoneboxesandblacktaxisare________oftheUK.A．images B．events C．taxidrivers D．shapeandstyle39．WhyisaLondontaxieasyfordisabledpeopletouse?A．Becausethetaxidriverscanpassatest. B．Becausethereisplentyofroominthefront.C．Becausethereisplentyofroomintheback. D．Becausethetaxidriversareniceandtalkative.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TaxiintheUK. B．TravellingintheUK.C．TaxidriversintheUK. D．ManyimagesintheUK.第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina,India,andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.ChinesesilkwassoftandofhighqualitysopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.___41___EventheRomanscalledChinathe“landofsilk”.Besidessilk,theChinesealsosoldtea,salts,sugar,porcelain（瓷器）andspices.___42___Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn’thavealotofroomforgoods.Theyboughtgoodslikecotton,ivory,wool,gold,andsilver.Traderstravelledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.___43___Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland,socamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime,thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom206BCto220AD．___44___DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad,andChinesetraderstravelsafely.Moreover,tradershadahighersocialpositionduringtheMongolrule.___45___Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries,butalsohelpedideas,cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.A．TheSilkRoadwasimportant.B．TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyears.C．Mostofthegoodswereexpensive.D．Travellinginabiggrouplikeacaravan（大蓬车，商队）helpedinprotectingthemselves.E．Later,undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty,tradefromChinaalongtheSilkRoadwasfullydeveloped.四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Haveyoueverlivedandstudiedinanothercountry?Well,ifyouareluckyenoughtotakepartinane___46___exchangeprogram,youwille___47___manynewthing.Forexample,youcanlearnanewlanguageandmakemanynewfriends.Atfirst,however,youmayfindithardtounderstandthedailyidioms.Butdon’tworry.Yourhostfamilywillhelpyoubyhavingyoutakepartinmanyl___48___activities.Youcanalsolearnmuchaboutthec___49___andhistoryofthiscountryatschool.Lotsofstudentshavea___50___joinedourexchange.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51．网络聊天是与朋友保持联系的好方式。ChattingontheInternetisanicewayto________________________________yourfriends.52．依我看来，爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。________________________,Edisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.53．今天有没有什么有趣的事情？Isthere________________today?54．你已经看书太久了，最好出去运动一下。Youhavereadforalongtime.You________________________sportsoutside.55．我们期待着下周见到Andy。Weare________________________________Andynextweek.第三节、书面表达（共15分）56．假如你是李华，上个月你们学校举办了“英语节”活动。根据下图给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍英语节的开展情况。注意：（1）词数80个左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearTom,TherewasanEnglishweekinourschoollastmonth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末模拟必刷卷02参考答案1．C

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．C

7．D

8．B

9．B

10．D

11．C

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，对待客人热情、好客，一直是中国文化和传统的重要部分。1．句意：如果外国人到中国家庭做客，他们会惊讶于受到的热情款待。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprisingly令人惊讶地。固定短语besurprisedat“对……惊讶”，故选C。2．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。must必须；will将；should应该；can能。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时：willdo。故选B。3．句意：家里的人也会和你谈话。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“Someonein...family”可知是特指这个家庭，应用定冠词the，故选C。4．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；theothers剩下的全部。根据“familymembers”可知是指其他家庭成员，应用other，故选A。5．句意：这是招待客人的传统。treat款待，动词原形；treats动词三单；treating动名词；totreat动词不定式。空前有介词for，动词用动名词形式，故选C。6．句意：在餐桌上，中国主人会不断为客人夹菜。pick捡，动词原形；picked动词过去式；picking动名词；topick动词不定式。固定短语keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，故选C。7．句意：也许这最让西方客人感到惊讶，因为这不会发生在西方的餐桌上。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。8．句意：当你吃完饭时，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少东西。Since自从；As当……时候；If如果；Although尽管。根据“youfinisheating,thehostusuallysays”可知前后是时间关系，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。9．句意：当你吃完饭时，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少东西。don’thave一般现在时的否定；didn’thave一般过去时的否定；haven’thad现在完成时的否定；won’thave一般将来时的否定。根据“Itseemsthatyou...muchfood”可知没有吃的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。10．句意：虽然你已经告诉他们你吃饱了，他们还是想让你多吃点。eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单；eating动名词；toeat动词不定式。固定短语wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，故选D。11．句意：他们只是尽力让你有宾至如归的感觉。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。固定短语tryone’sbesttodo“尽某人最大的努力做”，故选C。12．句意：他们只是尽力让你有宾至如归的感觉。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；near附近。根据“feel...home.”可知是指feelathome“宾至如归”，故选A。13．句意：中国人保持这种礼仪有很长的历史了。keep保持，动词原形；kept动词过去式；havekept现在完成时；willkeep一般将来时。根据“foralonghistory”可知句子应用现在完成时，故选C。14．句意：几千年前，孔子就说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎!”thousand千；thousands后一般加of；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万的。根据空处结构可知thousandsof符合语境，故选D。15．句意：几千年前，孔子就说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎!”How中心词是形容词/副词；Whatan中心词是可数名词单数；What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；Whata中心词是可数名词单数。本句中心词是joy，不可数名词，应用what，故选C。16．B

17．C

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．D

23．C

24．C

25．B【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好，只有这些爱好才能让作者的生活丰富多彩。16．句意：为我自己找到一些时间非常困难。important重要的；hard困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mostofmydayisfulloflessonsandhomework.”可知，作者为自己找到一些时间非常困难。故选B。17．句意：当我有了一些业余时间的时候，我有很多活动要做，如睡觉，去看电影和听音乐。subjects学科；competitions比赛；activities活动；clubs俱乐部。根据“sleeping,goingtothemoviesandlisteningtomusic.”可知，这些都是业余活动。故选C。18．句意：首先，我非常喜欢睡觉。finish结束；practice练习；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“WhenIamatschool,Itrytomaketimeduringmybreaksandlunchtimetogetafewminutestosleep.”可知作者找可以找到的空余的间隙去睡觉，说明作者喜欢睡觉。故选C。19．句意：这可以帮着我一整天保持醒着的状态。stay保持；mean意味着；become成为；have有。句中awake是形容词，意为“清醒的”，前面应是系动词，所以B/D不对；根据“awakealltheway.”可知，应该是保持清醒的状态。故选A。20．句意：如果我得不到好的睡眠，我第二天就会感觉到很累。sad难过的；easy容易的；tired累的；useless无用的。根据“IfIdonotgetagoodsleep,”可知，睡眠不足，人会感到累。故选C。21．句意：当我感到无聊时，出去看电影总是一个好主意。boring事物本身是无聊的；bored人感到无聊；unpopular不受欢迎的；uninteresting没意思的，修饰事物。根据“WhenIam…,”可知，这里指我感到无聊时，人作主语，用形容词bored。故选B。22．句意：大笑，受惊吓，大哭都是放松的好方式。eating吃；drinking喝；believing相信；crying大哭。根据“Laughing,gettingfrightenedandeven…areallgoodwaysofrelaxing.”可知，哭也是放松的好方式。故选D。23．句意：听音乐也是我的爱好。asusual像往常一样；atleast至少；aswell也；atpresent目前。根据“Listeningtomusicismyhobby….”可知，这里应该指听音乐也是我的爱好。故选C。24．句意：一些父母认为听音乐会让他们的孩子成为差生，所以他们阻止他们听音乐。ask叫；solve解决；stop阻止，阻拦；help帮助。根据“Someparentsthinklisteningtomusicwillmaketheirchildrenbecomepoorstudents,”可知，这里应该是阻止他们听音乐。故选C。25．句意：没有爱好，我的生活就没有色彩，我将永远保持我的爱好。With具有；Without没有；In在里面；For对于。根据“therewillbenocolorinmylife,”可知，应该是没有爱好，生活就没有色彩。故选B。26．B

27．D

28．D

29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了抚养孩子而没有时间种花，孩子长大后送了作者一棵金钱树，并买齐了种花工具，让作者可以种植出一个花园，每次看到花园都能想到孩子。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.”以及第三段“Moneywastight,aswellastime.”可知，作者太忙于抚养他们而不能种一个花园，时间和金钱都很紧缺。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.”可知，作者忙于抚养孩子，所以没有时间种植花园，可推测时间很紧，D选项“拮据的”符合语境。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“WhenIgooutandtakecareofmyflowers,Idon’tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelsliketheyarerighttherewithme.”可知，当作者出去照料花朵的时候，她不会像曾经那样思念自己的孩子，因为就好像他们就在花园里和作者一起。故选D。29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，金钱树这一线索贯穿全文，孩子们小的时候象征作者的花园梦，后来孩子们长大了，送了作者金钱树后，也代表了孩子们对母亲的爱。故选C。30．C

31．D

32．A

33．B【导语】本文叙述了作者对国庆节出去旅行感到遗憾，因为在国庆节这一天，到处有很多人。所以作者认为国庆节还是呆在家里比较好。30．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoustayathomeatthattime,Ithinkyouareverylucky.”可知，作者认为国庆节呆在家里是幸运的。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“HeshowedusaphotoontheGreatWall.Inthephoto,wehardlyfoundhim.Thereweretoomanypeople.”可知，因为那里人太多了。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Sosomepeoplesuggestthatweshouldnothavethegoldweekanymore.”可知，有的人认为黄金周应该取消。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“What’syourideaofit?Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek?IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingonNationalDayholiday.”这是有关旅游的。因此推知，可以在旅游网站上阅读这篇文章。故选B。34．A

35．C

36．B

37．C【导语】本文主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事。34．细节理解题。根据“Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.”可知，她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.”可知，爱丽丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,”可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!”可知，她很高兴地发现钥匙是合适的！故选C。38．A

39．C

40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦的的士。38．细节理解题。根据“WhenwetalkabouttheUK,therewillbemanyimagesinmind:theFerriswheel,BigBen,redtelephoneboxesandblackLondontaxis.”可知，摩天轮、大本钟、红色电话亭和黑色伦敦出租车是对英国的印象。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Ithasplentyofroomintheback,whichmeansit’seasyfordisabledpeopletouse.”可知，的士后面有很大的空间，可以方便残疾人使用。故选C。40．最佳标题题。通读全文并结合首段“ThetaxihasanimportantroleinLondon.”可知，的士在伦敦很重要，本文主要介绍了伦敦的的士，所以A选项“英国的的士”是本文最佳标题。故选A。41．B

42．C

43．D

44．E

45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和东欧国家之间重要的商贸路线，及其人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性。41．根据上文“ChinesesilkwassoftandofhighqualitysopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.”可知，空处与丝绸有关，结合选项，B选项“几千年来，中国人都在卖丝绸”符合语境，故选B。42．根据下文“Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn’thavealotofroomforgoods”可知，因为这个旅程很漫长，所以商品的价格都很贵，C选项“大部分商品都很贵”符合，故选C。43．根据上文“Traderstravelledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem”可知，空处应与这种旅行方式有关，D选项“在一个像商队一样的大群体中旅行有助于保护自己”符合语境，故选D。44．根据下文“DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad”可推断，这里讲的是丝绸之路的发展，结合选项，E选项“后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的贸易得到了充分发展”符合语境。故选E。45．根据下文“Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries,butalsohelpedideas,cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld”可知，说的是丝绸之路的意义，A选项“丝绸之路很重要”符合语境，故选A。46．(e)ducational

47．(e)xperience

48．(l)ocal

49．(c)ulture

50．(a)lready【导语】本文主要介绍了一个教育交流项目，通过这个项目，你可以学习新的语言、了解这个国家的文化和历史等。46．句意：嗯，如果你有幸参加一个教育交流项目，你会体验到很多新的东西。根据“ifyouareluckyenoughtotakepartinan...exchangeprogram”和首字母可知，此处指一个教育交流项目；educational“教育的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)ducational。47．句意：嗯，如果你有幸参加一个教育交流项目，你会体验到很多新的东西。根据下文“Forexample,youcanlearnanewlanguageandmakemanynewfriends....”可知，此处指体验到很多不同的东西；experience“体验”，动词；由空前的“will”可知，后接动词原形。故填(e)xperience。48．句意：你的寄宿家庭会帮助你参加许多当地的活动。根据“Yourhostfamily...helpyoubyhavingyoutakepartinmany...activities.”及首字母可知，此处指参加当地的活动；结合首字母，应填local“当地的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ocal。49．句意：你也可以在学校学到很多关于这个国家的文化和历史。根据“Youcanalsolearnmuchaboutthe...andhistoryofthiscountryatschool.”和首字母可知，此处指学习这个国家的文化和历史；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。50．句意：很多学生已经加入了我们的交流活动。根据“So,whatareyouwaitingfor?”可知，很多学生已经加入了该交流项目；结合首字母，already“已经”，副词，与现在完成时连用。故填(a)lready。51．

keep

in

touch

with【详解】keepintouchwithsb表示“和某人保持联系”，awaytodosth“做某事的方法”，故填keep；in；touch；with。52．

In

my

opinion【详解】inone’sopinion“依某人来看”，inmyopinion“依我来看”，故填In；my；opinion。53．

anything

interesting【详解】根据句意可知需要对应中文“有趣的事情”为“somethinginteresting”，形容词修饰不定