【沪教】八上英语期末复习 专题13 期末模拟必刷卷03

第第页期末模拟必刷卷03第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Sometimes,youthinkyourparentsdon’treallyknowyou.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmomdoesn’tlikeyou____1____amini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecalls,they____2____ifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation(状况)____3____?ClosingtheGapbyanAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtobuildabetter____4____withyourparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare____5____andloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,and____6____whattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe____7____.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucan____8____awaytomakeallofyouhappy.The____9____givesmanyideastohelpchildrenunderstandtheirparents.Forexample,whenyouthink“myparentsdon’tallowmetoswimintheriveralone”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyounottobe_____10_____.Also,thebookgivesyoulotsofsuggestions.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbeabletomakeyourhomeahappierplace.1．A．washing B．selling C．wearing D．creating2．A．write B．ask C．know D．reply3．A．carefully B．seriously C．differently D．cheaply4．A．information B．relationship C．experience D．education5．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．important D．difficult6．A．findout B．bringout C．turndown D．lookout7．A．past B．present C．future D．moment8．A．giveup B．thinkof C．makeup D．getinto9．A．magazine B．book C．newspaper D．novel10．A．happy B．clever C．dangerous D．honest二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题-2分）AStudentsattended(参加)alive(现场直播的)classgivenbytheShenzhou-13members,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,attheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijing,Dec.9,2021.Itwasaspecialcourse.Itcamefrom400kmabovetheearthinChina’sspacestation.Wangfirsttalkedabouttheirlifeandworkinthespacestation.Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled(可循环的).Thereisnodifferenceintastebetweeneverydayandrecycledwater.NextZhaiintroducedthespecialclothestheywerewearinginthespacestation.AccordingtoZhai,ithasmanyelasticbands(松紧带)insidetohelpthemkeeptheirbodieshealthy.ThenWangaskedboththestudentsonthegroundandYetodotheturn-aroundmovement.ThestudentsweresurprisedtoseethatYecouldnotdoit.Hefinallymadeitwithspecificmotions(特定动作),likemovingasinglearminacircle.Attheendoftheclass,thethreeastronautstriedtoanswerstudents’questions,like“Dostarsstillshineinspace?”,“Dotheyhavedreamswhilesleepinginspace?”.Finally,thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswiththeirbestwishes.Theclasswasabigsuccessandencouraged(鼓励)manystudentstostudyhardinordertogetintothespaceoneday.11．Thespecialcoursecamefrom400kilometersabovetheearthin________.A．aschool B．auniversityC．China’sspacestation D．theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum12．AstronautsinChina’sspacestationdrink________water.A．cold B．everyday C．recycled D．botheverydayandrecycled13．Theunderlinedword“movement”inthispassagemeans________.A．sport B．motion C．exercise D．performance14．Thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswith________.A．asong B．atalk C．somequestions D．theirbestwishes15．Thepurpose(目的)oftheclassis________.A．tomakethestudentsinterestedintheearthB．toencouragemorestudentstostudyhardC．tohelpthestudentsgetgoodmarksatschoolD．toletthestudentsknowmoreaboutthethreeastronautsBTheseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓励)eachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(养成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.16．Now________ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A．showingthenumberofsteps B．showingwonderfulvacationsC．showinggoodfoodandniceclothes D．showinglovelypets17．Whatdoes“stepcounter”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器 D．体重器18．WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．Theuseofthestepcounterapp. B．Whytheyshowthenumberonline.C．Peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes. D．It’simportanttobehealthy.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B．MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C．Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D．Walkingisn’tausefulwaytoexercise.20．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A．Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.B．Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C．Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.D．It’suseless(无用的).CWhatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?Smartcampuses（校园）arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theirhigh-techfeatures（特性）helpstudentslearnmoreeffectively（有效地）andsafely,aswellasbringconvenience（便利）toteachers.②TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahasbuiltCanada’sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus,accordingtoTheStar,aCanadiannewspaper.Theschoolworkedwithatechcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Itsresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware（软件）.③AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIchatbot（聊天机器人）thatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.④Amazonalsohassmartcampusproducts.Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated（声控的）smartassistant,canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclasses.Forexample,Alexacanremembertheteacher’sclassroompreferences（偏好）,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andthenchangethem.⑤“Citiesaresobig,andtherearesomanyplayersandstakeholders（利益相关者）,itcanbedifficult.Butuniversitieshavecontrolovertheirestates（财产）.Theyownallthebuildings...sotheycanbecomelikealivinglab,”saidGemmyGinty,adesignerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentstrategy（策略）fortheUniversityofGlasgow.21．Whichofthefollowingcan’tsmartcampusesbringtostudentsandteachers?A．Effectiveness. B．Safety.C．Convenience. D．Independence.22．WhatcanBeacondo?A．Itcantest5Gsoftware. B．Itcanteachstudentslessons.C．Itcananswerstudents’questions. D．Itcanhelpteacherscancelclasses.23．WhocreatedAlexa?A．TheUniversityofBritishColumbia. B．StaffordshireUniversity.C．Amazon. D．TheUniversityofGlasgow.24．WhydopeopleprefertotestsmarttechnologyinuniversitiesaccordingtoGemmyGinty?A．Becausetheyhavereallabs.B．Becausetheyarenotlikerealcities.C．Becausetheyhavemanystakeholders.D．Becauseuniversitiesownalloftheirbuildings.25．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．.. B．C． D．第二节

短文填空Doyoublievethatyouknowwhatpeoplearethinkingfromwhattheysay?____26____Peoplecansayonethingbutmeansomethingelse.That’sbecausewhatpeopledocangivethemaway.Youcanlearnalotaboutpeoplejustbyhowtheystand,orwhattheydowiththeirhandsortheirhair.Anexpressionontheirfacecangivethemawaytoo.Rememberthatthisishowpeoplewilllearnaboutyouto.Peoplewilljudge(判断)youmostlybywhatyoudowithyourbody.Thentheywilljudgeyoubyhowyousaything.____27____Sopayattentiontoyourownactionsandwordsandtothoseofothers.Youshouldn’tmakeajudgmentfromjustoneaction.____28____Crossingthearms,forexample,issupposedtoshowthatsomeonedoesnotagreewithyou.Icouldjustmean,though,thatsomebodyiscold.____29____Isitopenorclosed?Aclosedbodyissomeonemakingthemselvessmall,withtheirheaddownandarmlosetoherbody.Thisprobablymeanstheyareshyorlackingconfidence.Someonewhostandsorsitswiththeirheadupandarmswideisshowingthattheyareconfident.____30____Itistruethatyoureyescancarryalotofmeanings.Whensomeonesmilesatyou,checkwhethertheyoregenuine(真诚的).Aretheysmilingwithheireyesaswellastheirmouth?Ifno,theymaynotreallybepleased.A．Ifso,youmaybewrong.B．Sometimesagesturecanbemisunderstood.C．Animportantgiveawayishowapersonholdstheirbody.D．Looksomeoneintheeyewhenyoumeethimforthefirsttime.E．Thereisanexpresstheeyesarethewindowofthesoul.F．Youractualwordscarryonlysevenpercentofhowyouarejudged.第三节

信息匹配下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请根据May,Tony,Rose,Jack,Mona五个人的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A．ThewebsiteprovideslotsofChinesestories.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpertyoucanalwaysfindsomethingforyouhere.Youdon’tneedtopay.Justsignup.B．Ourwebsiteoffersyouawayoftravellingthroughthenetwork.Travelersmaycommunicatewithpeopleonlinewhoarereadytosharethecostwithyou.C．Thiswebsitetellsyouhowtolookafteranimals.Also,manyanimalownerstalkabouttheirfeelingsandtheiradviceabouthowtolookafteranimalsonthewebsite.D．It’sthemostpopulartravelwebsiteintheUS.ItoffersforeignvisitorsinformationaboutAmericansights,traffic,cultureandsoon.E.Thisisafamousbooksaleswebsite.Youdon’tneedtogoouttowalkfromonebookstoretoanother.Justvisitthewebsite,chooseyourfavoritebooks,andpay.Sellerswillsendthemtoyouinafewdays.F.Thewebsiteoffersyoudayclasses,eveningclassesandweekendclassestostudyEnglish.Excellentteachersareheretohelpyou.Justcometoorderyourclasses.31．Mayenjoystravelling,butshecan’tpayfortooexpensivetrips.Ifthereisonewaythetravelercansavemoney,itwillbefineforher.32．TonyisastudentfromJapan.HeispoorinChinese.So,hewantstofindawebsitetolearnChinese.Hewishesitwouldbefree.33．RosewilltraveltoAmerica.Shewantstofindawebsitetolearnsomethingaboutthecountry.Whichwebsitewouldhelpher?34．Jackhasapetdog.Hehaslittleexperienceincaringforthepetdog.Whichwebsiteshouldhevisittoaskforhelp?35．Monalikesbuyingbooks,butshealwaysfeelstiredaftershoppingaround.Shewantstofindawebsite,soshecanbuythebooksmoreeasilyandmorecheaply.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofChinesewriterLuXun’sbirth.LuXun’slife____36____(experience)stillinspireyoungpeoplenow.Heusedtobe____37____medicalstudentinJapan.___38___,afterseeingthedarknessinChinesesociety,hedecidedtopickupapeninstead____39____ascalpel（手术刀）.Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspirepeople.“Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry,”saidZhaoZhihan,fromBeijing.“Whenwemakechoices,we’dbetter____40____(think)aboutwhattheyarefor.”LuXunisknownforhissatiricalobservations（讽刺性观察）oftheearly____41____(twenty)centuryChinesesociety.Hiswritingsareverypowerfuland____42____(have)alargeinfluenceinthecountryforyears.Oneofhis____43____(famous)worksisCalltoArms.Itisabookofshortstorieswrittenfrom1918to1922.Oneof____44____(they)isveryfamous,AMadman’sDiary.Ituncoverstheproblemsoftraditionalvaluessharply.“Readinganarticlebyhimis____45____(meaningful)thanreadingdozensbynobodies,”Miansaid.“Hiscareforsocietyandsharpnessareunique.”四、书面表达（15分）46．随着科技的进步，智能手机的功能越来越多。智能手机已经成为了我们生活中的一部分，但不正确的使用手机给中学生造成了很大的困扰。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文简述智能手机的利弊并给同学们一些正确使用智能手机的建议。提示：智能手机的好处1.交流2.查找信息3.……带来的问题1.影响学习2.……你的建议……提示词：好处benefit，影响haveaneffecton，智能手机smartphone_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末模拟必刷卷03参考答案1．C

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．C

8．B

9．B

10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之间如何建立一个比较好的关系。1．句意：你的妈妈不想要你穿迷你裙。washing洗；selling卖；wearing穿；creating创造。根据前句“Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway”可知此处应用“wear”，表示穿迷你裙。故选C。2．句意：当你打电话时，他们会询问和你讲话的是男孩还是女孩。write写；ask问；know知道；reply回复。后面的宾语从句“ifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl”是疑问意义，因此此处应用“ask”。故选B。3．句意：你怎样才能认真地改变这种状况呢？carefully认真地；seriously严肃地；differently不同地；cheaply廉价地。此处修饰动词“change”结合语境可知应用“carefully”，表示“认真地”。故选A。4．句意：由美国作家JayMcGraw写的《缩小代沟》一书中对于如何和父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。information信息；relationship关系；experience经验；education教育。根据书名及“withyourparents”可知此处应用“relationship”，表示与父母的关系。故选B。5．句意：他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的。outgoing外向的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“and”后的并列词“loved”可知此处应用“important”。故选C。6．句意：你应该告诉父母你的需要，并找出他们的需要。findout找出；bringout出版；turndown拒绝；lookout小心。根据“Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds”可知此处应用“findout”，表示找出父母的需要。故选A。7．句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想。past过去；present目前；future未来；moment片刻。根据“yourschoollifenow”及“yourdream…”可知此处应用“future”，表示未来的梦想。故选C。8．句意：也许你能想到一个让你们都开心的方法。giveup放弃；thinkof想到；makeup编造；getinto进入。根据后面搭配的宾语“away”可知此处应用“thinkof”，表示想到方法。故选B。9．句意：这本书提供了很多帮助孩子理解他们的父母的想法。magazine杂志；book书；newspaper报纸；novel小说。根据下文“Also,thebookgivesyoulotsofsuggestions.”可知此处应用“book”。故选B。10．句意：这通常意思是你的父母不想让你有危险。happy开心的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的；honest诚实的。根据“whenyouthink“myparentsdon’tallowmetoswimintheriveralone””可知此处应用“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故选C。11．C

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国空间站的特别课程。11．细节理解题。根据“Itcamefrom400kmabovetheearthinChina’sspacestation.”可知，这个特殊的课程来自距离地球400公里的中国空间站。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled(可循环的).”可知，中国空间站的宇航员喝的是循环水。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据“WangaskedboththestudentsonthegroundandYetodotheturn-aroundmovement...Hefinallymadeitwithspecificmotions,likemovingasinglearminacircle.”可知，一只手臂绕着一个圈移动，这是一种动作，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Finally,thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswiththeirbestwishes.”可知，最后，三名宇航员带着他们最美好的祝愿结束了这堂课。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Theclasswasabigsuccessandencouragedmanystudentstostudyhardinordertogetintothespaceoneday.”可知，这门课的目的是鼓励更多的学生努力学习。故选B。16．A

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中谈到现在人们在网上晒步数成为流行的，并且具体分析了此举的好处，也在最后提出不要太在意这个步数。16．细节理解题。根据“Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.”可知现在晒步数正成为流行的，故选A。17．词义猜测题。根据“torecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday”可知是记录那天走了多少步的app，所以猜测其应是计步器，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第二段可知并未提到走的步数多的人可以获得奖励，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”和“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”可知刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友们锻炼，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.”可知作者认为晒步数能使人们对走更感兴趣，从而养成锻炼的好习惯，故选C。21．D

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．C【导语】本文主要报道了世界上的一些学校正在建立智能校园。21．细节理解题。根据“Theirhigh-techfeatures（特性）helpstudentslearnmoreeffectively（有效地）andsafely,aswellasbringconvenience（便利）toteachers.”可推知，智能校园不能给学生和老师带来独立。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“BeaconisanAIchatbot（聊天机器人）thatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.”可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Amazonalsohassmartcampusproducts.Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated（声控的）smartassistant,canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclasses.”可知，Alexa是亚马逊制造的。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“‘Theyownallthebuildings...sotheycanbecomelikealivinglab,’saidGemmyGinty”可知，根据GemmyGinty所说，人们更喜欢在校园测试智能技术因为大学拥有所有的建筑。故选D。25．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Smartcampuses（校园）arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.”可知，本段引出主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍了三款智能产品；第五段主要讲了在校园测试科技的原因。据此判断本文最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。26．A

27．F

28．B

29．C

30．E【导语】本文主要介绍了如何判断一个人，不能光从别人说的话里来判断，更多的是要从别人的肢体语言上来进行推断，眼神交流也是一个重要的判断方式。26．根据“Doyoublievethatyouknowwhatpeoplearethinkingfromwhattheysay”及“Peoplecansayonethingbutmeansomethingelse”可知，并不能从别人说的话里猜到他们在想什么，A选项“如果是这样，你可能错了”符合，故选A。27．根据“Thentheywilljudgeyoubyhowyousaything.”可知，此处应介绍与人们通过语言来判断你的相关内容，F选项“你的真实言语只影响别人对你的评价的百分之七”符合，故选F。28．根据“Youshouldn’tmakeajudgmentfromjustoneaction”可知，不应该只从一个行为就做出判断，B选项“有时一个手势会被误解”符合，故选B。29．根据“Aclosedbodyissomeonemakingthemselvessmall,withtheirheaddownandarmlosetoherbody”可知，根据身体特征来判断一个人，C选项“一个重要的信号是一个人如何把握自己的身体”符合，故选C。30．根据“Itistruethatyoureyescancarryalotofmeanings”可知，此处介绍眼睛的重要性，E选项“有一种说法，眼睛是心灵的窗户”符合，故选E。31．B

32．A

33．D

34．C

35．E【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及几个网站的描述。31．根据“Mayenjoystravelling,butshecan’tpayfortooexpensivetrips”可知梅喜欢旅行，但她付不起太贵的旅行费用，选项B“我们的网站为您提供了一种通过网络旅行的方式。旅行者可能会在网上与愿意与你分担费用的人沟通”符合。故选B。32．根据“TonyisastudentfromJapan.HeispoorinChinese.So,hewantstofindawebsitetolearnChinese.Hewishesitwouldbefree”可知托尼是一名来自日本的学生。他中文很差。所以，他想找一个学习中文的网站。他希望它是免费的，选项A“该网站提供了许多中国故事。无论你是初学者还是专家，你总能在这里找到适合你的东西。你不需要付钱。只需注册即可”符合。故选A。33．根据“RosewilltraveltoAmerica.Shewantstofindawebsitetolearnsomethingaboutthecountry”可知罗斯将前往美国。她想找一个网站了解一下这个国家，选项D“它是美国最受欢迎的旅游网站。它为外国游客提供有关美国风景、交通、文化等方面的信息”符合。故选D。34．根据“Jackhasapetdog.Hehaslittleexperienceincaringforthepetdog.”可知杰克有一只宠物狗。他几乎没有照顾宠物狗的经验，选项C“这个网站告诉你如何照顾动物。此外，许多动物主人在网站上谈论他们的感受和关于如何照顾动物的建议”符合。故选C。35．根据“Monalikesbuyingbooks,butshealwaysfeelstiredaft