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Unit3LanguageinuseModule6ProblemsTolearnandpractisetheuseofthe
if-clause学习目标To
beabletowriteaboutaproblemanddecideonadvicefortheproblemTolearntodescribeaproblemandgiveadvice1.IfIstartafterdinner,I__________(finish)itbeforeIgotobed.2.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,you__________(nothave)timetostudy.3.Hethinkssomething__________(go)wrongifIplaygamesonit.willfinishwon’thavewillgoRevision新课讲授if引导的条件状语从句(2)条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件。由if(如果)引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。e.g.Ifyouaskme,Iwillhelpyou.如果你请我帮忙,我会帮你的。Ifhedoesnotwork
hard,hewillfailhisexams.如果他不努力,考试就要不及格了。if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。新课讲授if引导的条件状语从句可直接放在主句后面,也可以放在句首。放在句首时,要用逗号将从句和主句隔开。e.g.Hemaycomewithus
if
hearrivesintime.如果他来得及时,就可以和我们一道去。IfHelendoesn’tgetupearly,shemaymissthetrain.如果Helen没有早点起床,她可能会错过火车。if从句用一般现在时,主句用情态动词+动词原形。新课讲授e.g.Ifyoustudyharder,youmustpasstheexam.=Studyharder,andyoumustpasstheexam.
再努力一点,你一定会通过考试的。
Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmisstheearlybus.=Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlybus.
快点,否则你会错过早班车的。“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是一个固定结构,其中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。其中and表示句意顺承,or则表示转折,意为“否则”。中考真题小试1.(2024福建)–Youcanfeelbetter______youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes. A.if B.before C.until 2.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo? —Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillIABListeninclass,oryouwillnotunderstandwhattodo.Ifyoudonotlisteninclass,youwillnotunderstandwhattodo.1.Eatyourbreakfast,oryouwillgethungryatschool.Ifyoudonoteatyourbreakfast,youwillgethungryatschool.Youwillgethungryatschoolifyoudonoteatbreakfast.Rewritethesentenceswithif.12.Hurryup!Youwillbelate.Ifyoudonothurryup,youwillbelate. Youwillbelateifyoudonothurryup.3.Readthebookcarefully.Thenyouwillnotmakemistakes.Ifyoureadthebookcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.Youwillnotmakemistakesifyoureadthebookcarefully.4.Don’twatchtoomuchTV,oryoureyeswillhurt.IfyouwatchtoomuchTV,youreyeswillhurt.YoureyeswillhurtifyouwatchtoomuchTV.5.Workharder!Youwillgethighermarks.Ifyouworkharder,youwillgethighermarks.Youwillgethighermarksifyouworkharder.2Thinkofthreeproblemsyouhaveinyourschoolwork.MakenotesaboutthemintheProblemboxes.SchoolworkProblemAdvice—Ican’tspeakEnglishwell.—Ifyoupractisemoreoutsidetheclassroom,youwillmakeprogress.Nowworkinpairs.Talkaboutyourproblemsandgiveadvicetoeachother.Completethetable.1.Iwillbereallyhappyif______________________________.2.IwilldowellinEnglishif____________________________.3.Myparentswillbeangryif__________________________.4.IfitrainsnextSaturday,I________________________________________.Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.IpassallmyexamsIpractisealotathomeIdon’tpasstheexam
willstayathomeandwatchafilmonTV3May:What’sup?Youlookreallysad.Kate:Yes,Ifeel(1)_________.May:What’swrong?Tellmeaboutit.MaybeIcanhelp.Kate:Well,Ineededsomenewshoestoweartoaparty.ButIdidn’thaveenough(2)______________tobuyany.SoIaskedmysisterifIcouldwearhernewshoes.terriblehonest,pocketmoney,problem,refuse,repair,terrible,truth,wearCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.pocketmoney4May:Didsheagree?Kate:No,yousee,that’sthe(3)________.She(4)________toletmewearthem,becausesheboughtthemforhersixteenthbirthdayparty.Theywereexpensive.Shesavedupalotofmoneytobuythem.ButItookthemwhenshewasoutand(5)______themtotheparty.Thenonmywayhome,Ifell,andoneoftheshoesisbroken.problemrefusedworehonest,pocketmoney,problem,refuse,repair,terrible,truth,wearMay:Canyou(6)_______it?Kate:No,Idon’tthinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.May:Thenyoumusttellherthe(7)_______.Ifyouaren’t(8)________,she’llbeevenangrierwithyou.Kate:Iknowyou’reright.I’lldoasyousay.repairtruthhonesthonest,pocketmoney,problem,refuse,repair,terrible,truth,wearattheendof,beangrywith,beproudof,listentoDearDiana,Mygradesarenotverygood,andmyparents(1)______________me.ItoldthemthatIworkedhardatschool.Theproblemis,Iamjustnotgoodatschoolwork.ButtheythinkIspendtoomuchtimeplayingbasketballwhenIshouldbestudying.ItistruethatIplayalotofbasketballbecauseIthinkbasketballissomethinggreat.Iamintheschool
teamandI(2)____________that.Iwanttobeinthenationalteamsomeday.Myunclehasofferedtohelpmetraintoo,buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?MaryareangrywithCompletethepassageswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.5amproudofDearMary,Youshouldalsoworkveryhardatschool.Ifyourgradesarebetter(3)____________thisterm,yourparentswillnotworrysomuch.Thenyoucanaskyouruncletotalktothem.Maybeyourparentswill(4)_________him.Dianaattheendoflistentoattheendof,beangrywith,beproudof,listentoReadtheproblemsandgiveyouradvice.Iwanttotakepartintheschoolviolincompetitionthisyear,butIamnotsurewhetherIshouldornot.Ipractisetheviolinforthreehourseveryday.However,Ihaveneverwonaprize,althoughIhaveenteredthecompetitionseveraltimes.Icamefourthlastyear.Thatwasmybest.Ifeelquiteunhappywiththeresult.IwonderifIshouldjustgiveup.KateAYouradvice:__________________________________________________Youshouldtakepartintheschoolviolincompetition…6BMybestfriendLindaandIbothloveactingandsinging.IhavejustfoundoutthatIhavegotthebiggestpartintheschoolplay.Lindahasonlygotasmallpart.Sheisnothappyaboutit.Ifeelsorryforher.Iknowshewantsmetorefusethebigpart.Shesaysthatiswhatagoodfriendshoulddo.Butitisreallyimportanttome.WhatshouldIdo?SusanYouradvice:___________________________________________Youshouldn’tgiveupthischance…
CMyfriendPeterfindsmathsverydifficult.Hewantsmetolethimcopymyhomework.IwanttorefusebecauseIdonotthinkitishonesttodothat,butIdonotwantPetertogetintotroublewithhisparents.Theyhavewarnedhimaboutnotworkinghard.Buthedoesworkhard—itisjustthathedoesnotunderstandthework.JackYouradvice:______________________________________________Youshouldn’tlethimcopyyourhomework…1.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?Shefindsitdifficulttogettosleepatnight.2.Isitacommonproblemamongteenagers?
Yes,itis.3.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?
Thedoctoradvisesthegirltotakeenoughexercise,eathealthyfoodandfindwaystorelaxbeforeshegoestobed.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.4.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirlnottodo?
Thedoctoradvisesthegirlnottoeattoomuchsugar,watchTVorplayonthecomputerbeforeshegoestobed.7AroundtheworldHaveyoueverreadaboutthelettersinadvicecolumnsinmagazinesornewspapers?Ifyouhaveaproblem,whowouldyoutalkto?DiscussionAdvicecolumnshavebeenusedsince____________________.2.Inthepast,advicecolumnscouldmainlybefoundin_______________________.3.Nowadays,______________________aremuchmorepopular.4.Adviceblogsareverypopularforthepersonsseekingadvicecanaskembarrassingordifficultquestionswithout________________________.Readthepassageandfilltheblanks.theeighteenthcenturymagazinesornewspaperswebsitesandblogsonlinerevealingtheiridentityAroundtheworld知心姐姐知心姐姐是《中国少年报》的一个专栏,1960年10月25日第一次出现在少报上。几十年来,梳两个小辫的知心姐姐一直在为小朋友解答疑难。可以说,知心姐姐影响了几代人的成长。如今的知心姐姐30多年的发展,如今的知心姐姐已经不在局限于报纸专栏。开办了知心姐姐网,开通了知心姐姐热17:30-20:30)、还创办了《知心姐姐》杂志。
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