中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 7

专题检测十八阅读理解——夹叙夹议类(时间:30分钟满分:50分)阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)Passage1(2017江苏盐城响水二模)Weliveintheworldfullofcolours.Doesacolourhaveweight?Ifyousay“no”,youarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoanexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Why?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthefoundthateverycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,anditreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.1.Paragraphs1~3tellusthatD.

A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB.colourscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD.colourshavedifferentweightinpeople’smind2.Whydidthescientistthinkthatcolourshavesmell?C

A.Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.B.Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.C.BecausepeoplecansensethelightfromcoloursD.Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A

A.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolourstheydon’tlike.B.Peoplecanstaylongerinblueroomsthaninredrooms.C.Inpeople’smind,redcolourisheavierthanwhitecolour.D.People’sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“wavelength”?D

A.波浪B.色彩C.频率 D.波长5.ThepassageisprobablyC.

A.ashortnovel B.anewsreportC.asciencereport D.anadvertisementPassage2(2017河北石家庄一模)Manykidshelpparentstodochoressuchaswashingthedishes,cleaningthefloorsandtakingoutthetrashinthehouse.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewards(奖赏)fordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator.Shebelievesthatifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiestokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardscanmotivatekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsthatweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Now,therearealsoapps(应用软件)thatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?1.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A

A.Bygivingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeopinions.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Byshowinghisownexperiences.2.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton’sopinion?C

A.Don’taskkidstodohousework.B.Don’trewardkidsfordoinganything.C.Don’tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.D.Don’tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.3.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?D

A.Howtoearnmoneybydoingchores.B.Theappsthatencouragekidstodochores.C.Howtoexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards.D.Theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“motivate”inthepassage?B

A.Remind. B.Encourage.C.Prevent. D.Warn.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?C

A.Tocallonreaderstodomorechores.B.Totellreadersoftwodifferentopinions.C.Toinvitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions.D.Toshowtheauthor’sviewsaboutdoingchores.〚导学号33404283〛Passage3(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)Whatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource(资源).Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology(道歉)andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal(正式的)thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00p.m.

EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatC.

A.AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB.peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC.AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD.moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica2.InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthatA.

A.Americansrespectothers’timeindailylifeB.Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC.AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD.Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent3.Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“D”.

A.payattention B.learnwiselyC.feelrelaxed D.considercarefully4.Accordingtothispassage,A.

A.mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB.peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC.AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD.peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations5.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutB.

A.someoftheAmericanlifestylesB.howAmericanstreattimeC.allkindsofwaystospendtimeD.differentopinionsabouttimePassage4“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered,“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefromD.

A.listening B.readingC.speaking D.thinking2.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfromA.

A.thefallingofanapple B.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatree D.themovingofalid3.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthatheC.

A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown4.TherightorderofthefollowingsentencesisB.

①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②① B.②③①C.②①③ D.③①②5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?D

A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit”.D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.Passage5(2016江苏泰州靖江、兴化、泰兴三区二模)TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessforWebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic“hongbao”.Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao—somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.Itisnowpossibletoexchange“redenvelopes”withsmartphones,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle(战争)forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba.“Youdon’thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer(转账).It’smoreconvenient,simpleandfun,”WangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP.“Withelectronicredenvelopes,you’renotlimitedbyyouridentity(身份)orthetimeofyear.It’sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame.”Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrunbyTencent,China’slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.Thisyear,AlipayWallet(支付宝钱包),thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itisallowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-likeSinaWeibo.Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning(禁止)AlipayfromsendingredenvelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked(封锁)Alibaba’smusicappXiami.Toattractthepublic’sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopestousersinanonlinegame.It’seasytosendandreceiv