2025届高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练四推理判断题-隐含推断类含解析

PAGE专题实力提升练四推理推断题——隐含推断类A[2024·开封市高三模拟]ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity,whilealsostoringrainwater,catchingdust,andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem,municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars,takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking,cars,andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco­friendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(净化器)forurbanpeople,thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgas­guzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gas­guzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2­inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicycle­friendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstate­of­the­artbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(嘉奖)tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.Achievingthegoalsofaneco­friendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.1．WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A．Theyareeco­friendly.B．Theycansavealotofenergy.C．Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D．Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.2．WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A．Notallbusesaregas­guzzlingatpresent.B．Gas­guzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C．Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D．Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.3．WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A．Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B．Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C．Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D．Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.4．WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A．Giveupsmoking.B．Creategardensontheirroofs.C．Painttheirroofsgreen.D．Consumemorehoney.B[2024·济南市4月模拟]ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63­year­oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhenthe_unthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保险栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it'sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI'dthoughtofitearlier，”saidPaul.ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit'salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?A．Anattemptedrobbery.B．Awrestlingmatch.C．Anangryargument.D．Acaraccident.6．HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A．Shefoughtviolently.B．Shefrozeingreatfear.C．Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D．Shesoundedhersafetydevice.7．WhyisPaul'smothermentionedinParagraph4?A．Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B．Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C．ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.D．TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.8．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B．Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C．SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.D．Thepolicealwaysrecommendproducts.C[2024·太原市高三年级模拟三]Facedwithgreatercompetition,movietheatershavetriedmultipleexperimentstoupgradethecinematicexperience,includingbiggerandbrighterscreensandrumblingseats.Butamajorchallengeforexhibitorsistomaketheexperiencemoreattractivewithoutdependingontricks.Onelocaltheater,RegalL.A.Live,isexperimentingwithanideathatmanagerssaystrikestherightbalancebetweenso­calledincreaseandsensoryoverload.ThedowntownL.A.theaterplanstointroduceImmersiveCinemaExperienceknownasICEtechnologyinoneofitsauditoriums(礼堂)thisfall.The190­seatauditoriumwillfeatureatraditionalscreenatthefront,likeanyothertheater.ButtheaudiencewillalsohavefiveLEDscreensonbothsidesthatwillfloodmoviegoers'peripheral(周边的)visionwithlightsandcolorsbasedonwhat'splayingonthemainscreen.Forexample,ifyou'rewatchingascenethattakesplaceintheAfricandesert,theLEDmightshowertheaudiencewithenvelopingcolorsofsky­blue,sun­likeyellowsand.Butimportantly,viewerswon'thavetoturntheirneckstocatchanyadditionalonscreenaction.“Whenyou'rewatchingthemovie,youactuallyfeelveryabsorbedinthefilm，”saidShelbyRussell,amanageratL.A.Live.“Itstrengthensthemoodofeachofthescenes.”RegalL.A.LivewillbethefirstU.S.theatertoemploythetechnology.Managersdidnotsayhowmuchticketswouldcost,butlikeotherpreviousformatssuchasImax,theywillbemoreexpensivethanstandardadmission.Othercinemashavetriedtointroducesomeotherformatsastheatersfacegrowingthreatsfrompopularmedia.Resultshavebeenmixed,though.4DX,whichusesseatmovements,waterandscenteffects,operatesinmorethan620theatersaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,BarcoEscape,aoncepromisingideaforathree­screentheatricaldesign,failedtocatchon.ShelbysaidthesuccessofICEtheatersinFrance,whereitcompeteswithImax,indicatedwellforitsU.S.expansion.“Theproblemwithotherformatsisthattheydistractthemoviegoerfromthefilm，”Shelbysaid.“ICEappealstoaverylargeaudience.”9．Whatleadscinemastoexperimentwithnewtechnology?A．Expensiveadmission.B．Growingcompetition.C．Mixedresultsofpreviousformats.D．Theincreasingnumberofmoviegoers.10．WhatdoesICEusetoupgradecinematicexperience?A．Brightercolors.B．Rumblingseats.C．Multiplescreens.D．Sweet­scentedeffects.11．HowdotheaudiencefeelwhenwatchingfilmsinanICEcinema?A．Absorbedinthemovie.B．Distractedfromthescreens.C．Overloadedwithexcitement.D．Tiredfromturningtheirnecks.12．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ImaxfailedtocatchoninFrance.B．ICElookspromisingintheU.S.C．BarcoEscapeisapopulardesign.D．Theuseof4DXisonthedecline.专题实力提升练四推理推断题——隐含推断类A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——城市交通的绿色之路【文章大意】文章主要讲解并描述了荷兰乌得勒支市对公共交通系统的改造状况。该市通过改造公交车站、运用电动公交车等手段，以进一步削减公交系统对环境带来的负面影响。1．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据其次段第一句“Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality”可知，该市车站的特殊之处在于其特别环保，故选A。2．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第三段其次句中的“Thecityhasreplaced10gas­guzzlingbuseswithelectricbuses”可知，该市已经将10辆耗油的公交车换成了电动公交车。由此可以推想出，当前并不是全部的公交车都是耗油的车，故选A。3．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第四段其次句“Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis”可知，司机可以依据所供应的乘车服务的平安和舒适程度来赢得奖品。由此可以推想出，乘客可能会对公交服务表示感到平安与舒适，故选D。4．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第五段其次句“There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo”可知，该市还有为将屋顶改造成绿色屋顶的人们供应的嘉奖。由此可知，B项符合文意。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会与科技——介绍报警设备SPA【文章大意】介绍了一款市场上火爆的能够防身的报警设备SPA。5．答案与解析：A考查名词指代。依据构词法可推想，unthinkable意义应与“不可思议”相关，再结合其次段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted意为“未遂的”。6．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中“shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保险栓)”可知，她快速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第四段中“Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst”以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人运用该设备的好处的例子可知，作者想借此说明此设备还有更多的用途。8．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据最终一段中“Infact，sinceitslaunch，SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek，andit'salsogottonsofloyalfoll