备战2024年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题07记叙文三含解析

备战2024年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题07记叙文（三）话题：完形填空Gaynor的女儿因吃Maltesers（巧克力）被噎住，他和一位妇女施救失败的状况下，一位男人出手相救的故事，阅读理解A篇作者的母亲通过一个自行车篮子的事情，教会作者什么事情都要自食其力，通过自己努力得到的东西才是最宝贵的。B篇介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。C篇一对新婚夫妇度蜜月时意外发觉丈夫Matt患上急性骨髓性白血病，他们得到了很多生疏人的帮助的故事。七选五握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。改错主要讲解并描述了作者和挚友的一次远足经验。语法填空Marty是残疾人，但他已经变得更强大、更独立了。他建议我们应当给残疾人激励，而不是讪笑他们。一、完形填空GaynorNorgan'sthree﹣year﹣olddaughterEvebegantochoke（噎住）onabagofMaltesersastheydroveinthecar.Gaynor,whoisa1firstaiderdesperatelytriedtoforcethechocolateout2theheimlichmanoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）.Whenit3shestartedtofeartheworst.Thenapassingstranger39toheraid.Gaynor,4,toldtheManchesterEveningNews:"Wewere5outofthecarparkandIheardEvegurgling.Shewas6inthebackwithmymum.I7andcouldseetheMalteser8inherwindpipe.Istoppedthecar,9heroutofthecarseatandstartedtoadministertheHeimlichmanoeuvre.I10ittwicebutIcouldntgetitout.Then11cameoverandshecouldn'tdoiteither.""Iwas12atthatpoint.Ijustfell13.Thenthismancameand14herfrombothofusandputheroverhis15.Hehitherhardonthebackandit16straightaway.Thenhejust17herbacktome.Thenhedisappeared.""Eveisallrightnowbutifhehadn'tbeenthereIstrongly18Shewouldhavechokedtodeath.Ijustwanttosaythankyou."Themanwho19woreabrownleatherjacketandcarriedawalkingstick.Hehadslightlygrayinghairandisthoughttohavebeeninhis40s.The20parentswishhewouldcomeforward.1．A．found B．called C．taught D．trained2．A．using B．showing C．pushing D．practicing3．A．helped B．failed C．tookover D．wentdown4．A．attracted B．sent C．entered D．came5．A．driving B．running C．walking D．looking6．A．sleeping B．sitting C．struggling D．fighting7．A．searched B．wentback C．tunedaround D．started8．A．shaken B．lain C．torn D．stuck9．A．found B．asked C．prepared D．got10．A．blew B．learned C．tried D．rescued11．A．awoman B．Gaynor C．aman D．areporter12．A．smiling B．screaming C．rushing D．jumping13．A．apart B．over C．out D．away14．A．comforted B．assisted C．broke D．took15．A．knee B．back C．hand D．head16．A．left B．worked C．lifted D．moved17．A．paid B．ordered C．handed D．rushed18．A．advise B．support C．believe D．promise19．A．helped B．managed C．travelled D．drove20．A．careful B．grateful C．hopeful D．wonderful二、阅读选择ATwothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit’strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask.,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we’dhearsomethinglike,“Idon’tcarewhatso–and–sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroomacarforyourbirthdayalsvishsweet16party.”Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.LikethetwolittlegirlsgrowingupattheWhiteHouse,wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseuntilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed---andthereitwasinthewindow,White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew----Iknew---Ihadtohaveit.“It’sbeautiful,”mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher,”Whataneatbasket.”Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tatanditanylonger:“Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?I‘lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay,I’lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket,Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”Iwasdesperate.“Youknow,”shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelieveswasthecoolestthingever,”Ifyousaveupyoucouldbuythisyourself.”“BythetimeImakeenoughit’llbegone!”“MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,”shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy.“Hecan’tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,Please?”“Theremightbeanotherway,”shesaid.Andsoourpayingplanunfolded.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehidingplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront).Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’dagreedupon….Dayslatertheunthinkablehappened.AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thishorribleturnofevents.Andthencamethelesson.I’vetakenwithmethroughmylife:”Honey,Yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaid,gentlywipingawaymyhottears.”Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself.”21．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thechildrenenjoyeddoinghousework.B.Theauthorcamefromswell-offfamilyC.ThemotherraisedherchildreninanunusualwayD.ThechildrenwerefondoftheUSpresident’sdaughters.22．Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow,she.A.fellinlovewithit B.staredathermotherC.recognizeditatonce D.wentuptothebikeguy23．Whydidtheauthorsaymany“please”tohermother?A.Shelongedtodoextrawork. B.Shewaseagertohavethebasket.C.Shefelttiredafterstandingtoolong. D.Shewantedtobepolitetohermother.24．Byusing“naked”(Paragraph12),theauthorseemstostressthatthebasketwasA.somethingshecouldafford B.somethingimportanttoherC.somethingimpossibletoget somethingshecoulddowithout25．Totheauthor,itseemedtobeahorribleturnofeventsthatA.somethingspoiledherpayingplanB.thebasketcostmorethanshehadsavedC.aneighborhoodgirlhadboughtanewbikeD.someoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekind26.Whatisthelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromhermother?A.Savemoneyforarainyday B.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.C．Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat D．GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.27．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.28．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.29．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.30.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It’sunexpected.B．It’sbeautiful.C．It’shumorous.D．It’sdiscouraging.CForMattandDaniFontanesi,everythingwasgoingaccordingtoplan.TheAmericannewlywedshadjustbeenmarriedinFebruaryandwerepreparingfortheirhoneymoon.TheywouldleavetheirhomeinNewZealandtosetoffonatouroftheUnitedStates.Mattdevelopedabitofacoldbeforeleavingbutdidn'tthinkmuchofit.Duringthefirst14-hourlegoftheirflight,though,Matt'ssimplecolddevelopedintoahighfever.WhentheygottoIdaho,hefeltevenworse.AsthreedayspassedandMattstayedinbed,Danitookhimtothehospital.Whenthedoctorcamebackwiththebloodtestresults,hislightheartedattitudefromearlierhadnoticeablychanged.Thepatient'swhitebloodcellsweredangerouslylow.ItwaseitherAIDSorcancer.Threedayslater,thenewscame:acutemyeloidleukemia(急性骨髓性白血病).About90percentofMatt'sbloodwascancerous,sohe'dhavetostartchemotherapy(化疗)rightaway.Therewasacatch—treatmentwouldmeanMattcouldneverhavekids.Evenknowingtheirchancesofstartingafamilyweregone,theyhadnochoicebuttocontinue.Chemotherapyclearlywasnotenough,soMattneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Hissisterwastheperfectmatch,andtheyflewtoSanDiegoforthetreatment.ThebonemarrowtransplantdestroyedwhatwasleftofMatt'simmunesystemandgotridofthecancer.InthemiddleofMatt'sfightagainstcancer,theyreceivedall﹩80,000theyneededwithinaboutaweek,muchofitfromcompletestrangers.Thetreatmentwentbetterthanexpected,andayearlater,MattwasalreadybackatworkinSanDiego.Butheandhiswifehaveneverstoppedthinkingabouttheunexpectedgenerositythatcametheirway.“Howdoweresponsiblyacceptthis?”saysMatt.“Werecognizedweneededtopaythisforwardandtohelpfightagainstleukemia.”ThetwohavebeenvolunteeringwiththeLeukemia&LymphomaSociety,supportingotherfamiliesgoingthroughsimilarstruggles.“Wehaveanewappreciationforlife.Ourlivesarerichernowbecauseofit,”saysDani.WhatcanwelearnaboutMattafterhearrivedatIdaho?Hestartedhishoneymoonhappily. B.Hepreparedtogobackhome.C.Hewasterriblyweak. D.Hecaughtacold.32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"catch"inParagraph3?A．Failure. B．Chance. C．Solution. D．Disadvantage.33．WhatcanweinferaboutMatt'streatment？A.Itwassuccessful. B.Itwasimpractical.C.Itwaskeptsecretfromhisfamilies. D.Itwasmostlysupportedbyanorganization.34.HowdidMatt'sexperienceinfluencehim？A.Hemanagedtobecomeadoctor.B.Hedecidedtohelpothersinreturn.C.Hestartedtofoundacharityforpoorpatients.D.Hepromisedtogivethemoneybacktothestrangers.三、七选五Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.

35.

Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.36..Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.

37.

.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorror

atthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.

38..Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.

39.

.

Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A．Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.B．Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.C．Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.D．Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.E.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.F.One

day

thegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.答案应写在答题卡上；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparedlotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain;allofuscouldn'thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfallallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!五、用单词的适当形式完成短文Martyisadisabledboy41.suffersfromamuscledisease.Sometimesheistooweak42.(run)orclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Thedoctorsdon’tknow43.(exact)whatiswrongwithhim.Luckily,Martyhaslearnedtoadapt44.hisdisability.Inordertomakehislifehappyand45.(satisfy),Martykeepsbusydoingthingsthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith46.hecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Heusedtodreamofonedaybeingafamousfootballplayerand47.(represent)hiscountryintheWorldCup.Evenwhenheismadefunof,hedoesn’tget48.(annoy).Disabled49.heis,Martyhasbecomestrongerandmoreindependent.Heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoysasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.Hesuggeststhatwenormalpeopleshouldgivethedisabled50.(encourage)ratherthanlaughatthem.专题07记叙文（三）参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．D9．D10．C11．A12．B13．A14．D15．A16．B17．C18．C19．A20．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章内容是：Gaynor给报社讲解并描述他女儿因吃Maltesers（巧克力）被噎住，他和一位妇女施救失败的状况下，一位男人出手相救的故事，心存感恩的父母希望能找到那个救女儿的人。二、阅读选择A【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D26．C【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教化方法。通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自食其力，通过自己努力得到的东西才是最宝贵的。21．推理推断题。依据其次段的“Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse…wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseuntilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofbelongs,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.”可知，我们不得不做些家务来赚取零用钱……我们自己铺床(不铺床谁也不出门)，自己整理东西。我们必需看好自己的东西，假如有什么东西丢失了，就不会有替代品。由此推断出作者的母亲用不寻常的方法教化孩子。故选C。22．细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“andthereitwasinthewindow.White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.”可知，它就在橱窗里。白色、闪亮、塑料、装饰着鲜花的篮子向我眨着眼睛，我知道——我知道——我必需拥有它。所以当作者在橱窗里面望见这个篮子时就喜爱上了它。故选A。23．推理推断题。依据第五段的“Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tstanditanylonger”可知，一起先我试着拖延，但我还是冷静了一会儿。但我想我再也无法忍受了。由此推断出作者说了很多“pleases”，是因为她渴望拥有这个篮子。故选B。24．推理推断题。依据第十二段的“washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront”可知作者觉得没有这个篮子，自行车看起来光秃秃的，运用“naked”这个词，说明这个篮子对她而言是重要的东西。故选B。25．推理推断题。依据第十三段的“AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.”一个和我一起玩了数百万次的邻居们女孩出现了，她那辆闪闪发光的新自行车上挂着一个完全一样的篮子，上面已经挂满了铃铛和口哨。由此推断出作者认为其他人有和她相同的篮子是一个灾难。故选D。26．推理推断题。依据最终一段“Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself.”可知，你的篮子很特殊，因为是你自己付的钱。结合短文可知，作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教化方法。通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自食其力，通过自己努力得到的东西才是最宝贵的。由此推断出作者的妈妈教化作者要通过自己的努力获得想要的东西，也就是Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat。故选C。B【答案】27．A28．C29．A30．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。27．细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不行避开的。故选A。28．细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看状况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看状况，所以D选项错误。故选C。29．推理推断题。依据文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就宁静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰宁静下来的。故选A。30．推理推断题。依据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助胜利了，说明结局是美妙的。再结合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推想，作者感觉很美妙。故选B。C【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．B【分析】本文是记叙文。一对新婚夫妇度蜜月时意外发觉丈夫Matt患上急性骨髓性白血病，必需住院接受化疗及骨髓移植手术，与此同时他们得到了很多生疏人的帮助。在病愈后两人确定投入到白血病志愿者服务中，去帮助更多须要帮助的人。三、七选五【答案】35．D36．F37．G38．E39．A【分析】这是一篇哲理性的故事。一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱。一天，她遇到两只快要饿死的小鸟，就带回家养着，鸟也反馈给她很多的爱。一天，一只鸟飞出了笼子，小女孩怕鸟飞走，当鸟靠近她时，她太用力把鸟捏死了。同时，她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由，就把另一只鸟放了。鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜蜜的歌。这个故事告知我们：握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。35．空格位于段中。空格前一句话意思是：一天她走在森林里时发觉了两只快要饿死的鸟。空格后一句话意思是：她用爱来关切它们，小鸟长得很强壮。可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了家。选项D中的“tookthemhome”符合语境，并且选项D中的“asmallcage”与下文中的cage呼应。故选D。36．空格位于段首。由空格后的Thelargera