硕士研究生英语四级单选题100道及答案解析

硕士研究生英语四级单选题100道及答案解析1.Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard答案：B解析：“havenoobjectiontodoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“不反对做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故选B。2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C解析：“keepsb.informed”是固定短语，表示“使某人被通知；让某人了解”，故选C。3.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying答案：B解析：“Itisthefirst/second/third...timethat+现在完成时”是固定句型，表示“这是第一次/第二次/第三次......做某事”，故选B。4.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：此处“toprotect”表示目的，“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，故选B。5.Iremember______tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim答案：B解析：“rememberdoingsth.”表示“记得做过某事”，“remembersb.doingsth.”表示“记得某人做过某事”，A选项缺少宾语，故选B。6.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：句子主语“thebiggestocean”与“compare”之间是被动关系，“当与整个地球的大小相比时”，故选D。7.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：“havingworkedabroadfortwentyyears”是现在分词的完成式作后置定语，修饰“theoldman”，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，故选D。8.Withallthework______,Idon'tknowifI'llhavetimetogoout.A.doneB.tobedoneC.todoD.doing答案：C解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，“alltheworktodo”表示“有所有的工作要做”，动作尚未发生，用不定式，故选C。9.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned答案：C解析：“keepsth.doing”表示“使某物一直处于某种状态”，“keepthefireburning”表示“让火一直烧着”，故选C。10.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterday.A.cametoB.cameacrossC.cameupD.cameupwith答案：C解析：“comeup”表示“被提出”，“Theproblemcameupatthemeetingyesterday.”意思是“这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了”，故选C。11.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed______agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.keptupwithC.wentthroughwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出，提出”，“cameupwithagoodanswer”即“想出了一个好答案”，故选A。12.Ican't______whatyousaidbecauseyouspoketooquickly.A.makeforB.makeupC.makeoutD.makeof答案：C解析：“makeout”有“理解，辨认出”的意思，“Ican'tmakeoutwhatyousaid”表示“我不理解你说的话”，故选C。13.Wehadto______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putoutC.putupD.puton答案：A解析：“putoff”表示“推迟”，“因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会”，故选A。14.Please______theTV.Iwanttowatchthenews.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup答案：A解析：“turnon”表示“打开”，“turnoff”表示“关闭”，“turndown”表示“调小”，“turnup”表示“调大”，根据语境“我想看新闻”，应该是“打开电视”，故选A。15.I'mverybusyatthemoment.I'dratheryou______tomorrow.A.cameB.comeC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：A解析：“wouldrather+从句”，从句要用虚拟语气，对将来的虚拟用一般过去时，故选A。16.IfI______you,Iwouldgoandseethedoctor.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B解析：这是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词用were，故选B。17.Thelittlegirlwasscared______thestrangenoise.A.atB.withC.ofD.by答案：C解析：“bescaredof”表示“害怕......”，是固定搭配，故选C。18.Hewaslateforclass______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：“becauseof+名词/代词/动名词”，“because+句子”，“theheavyrain”是名词短语，故选B。19.You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.toputonC.wearD.towear答案：A解析：“hadbetterdosth.”表示“最好做某事”，“puton”强调动作，“wear”强调状态，此处是“穿上”的动作，故选A。20.Thebookis______forchildrentoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“easy”是形容词，故选A。21.Wehaven'tseeneachother______lastyear.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，“lastyear”是时间点，故选B。22.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“tooyoungtogotoschool”表示“年龄太小不能上学”，故选A。23.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking答案：A解析：“for20years”是时间段，用于现在完成时，故选A。24.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用延续性动词beon，且“gotto”是过去时，“电影开始”在“到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。25.Englishisspoken______asecondlanguageinmanycountries.A.asB.forC.byD.with答案：A解析：“bespokenas”表示“被作为......来讲”，“Englishisspokenasasecondlanguage”即“英语在许多国家被作为第二语言来讲”，故选A。26.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，故选B。27.I'llgowithyouassoonasI______mywork.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.amfinishing答案：B解析：“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。28.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.muchmoreC.manylargerD.manymore答案：A解析：形容人口“多”用“large”，“少”用“small”，且“much”可以修饰比较级，故选A。29.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。30.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故选B。31.Hehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothofwhichD.boththey答案：A解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twosons”，且在从句中作of的宾语，用“bothofwhom”，故选A。32.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that/which都可以，故选A/B。33.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被“thebest”修饰，关系代词用that，故选A。34.Doyouknowtheman______ourteacheristalkingto?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom，故选B。35.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theday”在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选A。36.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thehouse”与“roof”是所属关系，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋顶”，故选B。37.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故选B。38.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom，故选B。39.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案：A/C解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that/which都可以，故选A/C。40.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why，故选A。41.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。42.NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinmusic.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选A。43.Eitheryouorhe______togothere.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，he与has连用，故选A。44.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选A。45.Bothheandshe______goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。46.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。47.Anumberofstudents______playingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“anumberof+名词复数”表示“许多......”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选B。48.Physics______myfavoritesubject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“Physics”（物理）是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。49.Thepolice______lookingforthelostboy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“thepolice”表示“警察”，是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选B。50.Myfamily______abigone.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“family”作“家庭”讲时是单数，作“家人”讲时是复数，此处指“家庭”，故选A。51.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“apen”是单数，用is，故选A。52.There______twobooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“twobooks”是复数，用are，故选B。53.Itistwoyears______Ileftmyhometown.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.as答案：A解析：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时”表示“自从......已经多久了”，故选A。54.Itwillbetwoyears______wemeetagain.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.as答案：B解析：“Itwillbe+时间段+before+一般现在时”表示“要过多久才......”，故选B。55.Hewasreadingabook______Isawhim.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：“when”表示“当......时候”，从句中的动作可以是短暂性的，“while”表示“当......时候”，从句中的动作通常是持续性的，“see”是短暂性动词，故选A。56.______hecameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since答案：A解析：“when”在此处表示“就在这时”，故选A。57.______hardhestudies,hecan'tpasstheexam.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever答案：A解析：“However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”表示“无论多么......”，“Howeverhardhestudies”即“无论他学习多么努力”，故选A。58.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的结构，“Howbeautifulthefloweris!”表示“这朵花多么漂亮啊！”，故选C。59.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用延续性动词beon，且“gotto”是过去时，“电影开始”在“到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。60.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：“Twiceaweek”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选C。61.—______willhecomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：B解析：“Intwodays”表示将来的一段时间，对“in+一段时间”提问用“Howsoon”，故选B。62.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears”表示时间段，对时间段提问用“Howlong”，故选A。63.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：B解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距离，对距离提问用“Howfar”，故选B。64.—______booksdoyouhave?—Twenty.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：C解析：“Twenty”表示数量，“books”是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用“Howmany”，故选C。65.—______wateristhereinthebottle?—Halfabottle.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：D解析：“water”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问用“Howmuch”，故选D。66.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，故选A。67.Mymothermademe______myhomeworkfirst.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，故选A。68.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，“seesb.dosth.”表示“看见某人做了某事”，根据“justnow”可知是刚才正在打篮球，故选C。69.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：B解析：“Listen!”表明是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。70.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：“Look!”表明是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。71.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过（已回）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了（未回）”，根据“twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，故选A。72.—WhereisTom?—He______tothelibrary.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：问句询问汤姆在哪里，说明他去了图书馆还没回来，用“hasgone”，故选B。73.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。74.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。75.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，故选A。76.Couldyouplease______meahand?A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.given答案：A解析：“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”是固定句型，表示“你能做某事吗？”，故选A。77.You'dbetter______toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.noteating答案：A解析：“hadbetternotdosth.”表示“最好不要做某事”，故选A。78.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故选C。79.Theshirt______verysoft.Ilikeitverymuch.A.feelsB.isfeltC.wasfeltD.feel答案：A解析：“feel”在此处是系动词，没有被动语态，且主语是“theshirt”，是第三人称单数，故选A。80.Theflowers______everyday.A.shouldwaterB.shouldbewateredC.shouldbewateringD.shouldhavewatered答案：B解析：“flowers”和“water”之间是被动关系，“shouldbe+过去分词”表示“应该被......”，故选B。81.Englishisused______asecondlanguageinmanycountries.A.forB.asC.byD.to答案：B解析：“beusedas”表示“被用作......”，“Englishisusedasasecondlanguage”即“英语在许多国家被用作第二语言”，故选B。82.Thepen______smoothly.A.writesB.iswrittenC.haswrittenD.wrote答案：A解析：“write”在此处是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，“Thepenwritessmoothly.”意思是“这支笔写起来很流畅”，故选A。83.Theroomneeds______.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.becleaned答案：A解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被......”，相当于“needtobedone”，故选A。84.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，故选B。85.Weareproud______ourgreatcountry.A.ofB.forC.atD.to答案：A解析：“beproudof”表示“为......感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故选A。86.Heisgood______playingthepiano.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：“begoodat”表示“擅长......”，故选C。87.What'sthematter______you?A.withB.forC.onD.to答案：A解析：“What'sthematterwith...?”表示“......怎么了？”，是固定句型，故选A。88.Thedoctorlooked______thepatientcarefully.A.upB.overC.afterD.like答案：B解析：“lookover”表示“仔细检查”，“Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.”意思是“医生仔细地给病人做了检查”，故选B。89.Theyaregettingready______theexam.A.forB.toC.atD.of答案：A解析：“getreadyfor”表示“为......做准备”，故选A。90.Pleasebequiet.I'mtrying______myhomework.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“trytodosth.”表示“努力做某事”，“trydoingsth.”表示“尝试做某事”，根据语境“请安静。我正在努力做作业