2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷（九年级英语）

南海中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语学科试卷说明：1．全卷包括第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题，共8页。2．考试时间为70分钟，满分75分。3.答题时，考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息。请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色水笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeareportinfrontofyourclassmate?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyouget1shy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousor2whenyouareroundotherpeople.Everyoneexperiencesthisshyness3theygrowup.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareinthecenterofattention.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.4,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.Butmanyteenagersthinkthattheyhatethemselvesandthattheywon’tfitinthefutureatcomingpoint.Stopthenegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Ifshynessdoesn’tkeepyou5somethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratworkingwithothers,becausetheythinkmoreandtalk6.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tall7.Butremembernottoletgoodchances8justbecauseofit!Yourshynesswill9.Whenyougrowupyearafteryear,youwillbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.Butnow,youneedpractice!Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof.Remember:thoughyouareshy,youdonotlackin10.Comeon,ourshyfriends.1．A．certain B．really C．true D．rarely2．A．comfortable B．proud C．frightened D．frustrated3．A．once B．since C．by D．as4．A．Infact B．However C．Forexample D．What’smore5．A．todo B．bydoing C．fromdoing D．ondoing6．A．fewer B．little C．less D．more7．A．good B．bad C．worse D．dead8．A．goby B．godown C．goover D．goout9．A．appear B．exist C．pass D．produce10．A．agreement B．sadness C．attitude D．confidenceII.阅读理解(40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AStephenHawking,adisabledmanwithastrongwill,whodiedonMarch14,2018,wasborninOxford,UK,in1942.Hewasaworldfamousscientistandexpertonspaceandtime.Stephenwastryingtofindtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?Whenhewasastudentatuniversity,Stephenstudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecameveryill.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Thedoctorswerewrong.Hedidn’tdie.Hecouldn’twalk,butheusedawheelchair.Hetalkedwiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhishealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldabout25millioncopiesinabout40differentlanguages.StephenHawkingmadegreatachievementsincosmologywithhisstudiessearchingtheanswerstotheBigBangandBlackHoleintheuniverse,whichbroughthimgreatfameasaleadingfigureinthescienceworldeventhoughhebecametotallyunabletomoveintwothirdsofhiswholelife.11．WhatdidStephenHawkingsearchforthroughouthislife?A．HestudiedphilosophyandbecameadoctoratCambridgeUniversity.B．Hewassosickthathecouldn’twalkandtriedhisbesttosearchforhiscure.C．Hetriedhisbesttosearchthesecretsinsciencesuchastheoriginofuniverse,andtheendofit.D．Hejustwantedtotellthestoryoftimeinhisbook.12．HowlongdidthedoctorsthinkHawkingcouldlivewhenhewas20yearsold?A．Fourmoreyears.B．Twomoreyears. C．Fivemoreyears. D．Sixmoreyears.13．HowdidHawkingmanagetobecomeoneofthetopscientistsintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Bylookingatpictures. B．Bythinkinginpictures.C．Bydrawingpicturesanddiagrams. D．Bytypingonhiscomputer.14．Whatmayprobablybethemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cosmology”inthelastparagraph?A．Thestudyofuniverse. B．Thestudyofmath.C．Thestudyofphysics. D．Thestudyoftime.15．WhatmadeStephenHawkingachievegreatsuccessinscienceeventhoughhewasunabletomoveduringtwothirdsofhislifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Hiseducation. B．Hisknowledge. C．Hisbadluck. D．Hisstrongwill.BTeachingkidsgentlyStudentsdiscusswhetheritisrightforstrangerstoeducateothers’kids.Recently,duringaflight,atoddler(刚学走路的小孩)keptcrying,andtwostrangerstookhertothebathroomandlockedherintherefor“education”.

Thisledtoaheateddiscussion.ExampleslikeSouthKorea’s“no-kidszones(区域)”andreminders(提示语)forparentsonhigh-speedtrainsshowhowthepublicreactstocryingchildren.Howdoyoufeelaboutstrangers“educating”noisyyoungchildren?Ithinkit’snotOKforstrangerstoeducatethechildrenofothers.Sometimes,childrencanbenaughtyandmightshoutinpublic.Thiscanbeannoyingandmakeuswanttostepin.Butfromthechild’spointofview,astrangersteppinginandshoutingatthemcanbescary.Itcanalsohurtchildren’sfeelings.Parentscanalsofeelstressedwhentheirchildrendisturb(打扰)otherpassengers,buttheymightnotknowwhattodo.Sometimeschildrencrytodrawothers’attentionbecausetheycan’texpresstheirneedswell.Soasstrangers,it’sbesttokindlyremindparentstolookaftertheirkidsandcheckiftheyarehungryorunwell.CuiLuoyao,14,

BeijingInsteadofstrangers,parentsshouldbetheonesteachingtheirchildrenhowtobehaveproperly.Ibelievemanypassengers“dislikechildren”notbecauseofthechildren’sbehavior,butbecausetheyreallycan’tstandtheirparents’attitude.Aschildrengrowup,itisnormalforthemtomakemistakesanddisturbotherswithoutmeaningtobecausetheyaretoosmalltounderstandsomuchinformation.Whatisreallyscaryisthatparentsturnablindeyetotheirchildren’smistakes,use“heisjustakid”asanexcuseandforceotherstotolerate(容忍)theirchildren.Ifachildreallydoessomethingthatdisturbsothers,thentheparentsshouldsaysorryandsolvetheproblem.HeLiyan,14,Jiangsu

16.Whatincidentsparkedthediscussionaboutstrangerseducatingothers'children?A.Achildwascryingonabus.B.Atoddlerwaslockedinabathroomonaflight.C.Parentsignoredtheirchild'smisbehavioronatrain.D.Astrangershoutedatachildinarestaurant.17.WhydoesCuiLuoyaobelieveit'snotokayforstrangerstoeducateotherpeople'schildren?A.Becauseitcanbefrighteningforthechild.B.Becauseitisalwaystheparents'fault.C.Becausechildrennevermisbehaveintentionally（故意地）.D.Becausestrangersshouldmindtheirownbusiness.18.WhatisCuiLuoyao'ssuggestionforhowstrangersshouldreacttonoisychildren?A.Theyshouldscoldthechild.B.Theyshouldignorethechild.C.Theyshouldremindtheparentstocheckontheirchild.D.Theyshouldreporttheparentstotheauthorities（当局）.19.AccordingtoHeLiyan,whatistheproblemwithsomeparents'attitude?A.Theyaretoostrictwiththeirchildren.B.Theyignore（忽视）theirchildren'smistakes.C.Theyapologizetoomuchfortheirchildren'sbehavior.D.Theyteachtheirchildrentobedisrespectful.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegeneralpublic'sopiniononchildren'sbehaviorinpublicplaces?A.Mostpeopleareverypatientwithchildren'snoise.B.Thereisagrowingtolerance(容忍)forchildren'spublicmisbehavior.C.Somepeopleareannoyedbychildren'snoiseandexpectparentstocontrolit.D.Peoplebelievethatonlystrangersshouldcorrectchildren'sbehavior.CZigong,inSichuanProvince,ishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,”saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(传承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.”Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan’steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering,andholography(全息摄影术).Theyareperfectcombinations(结合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What’smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople’sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival’ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It’sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.21.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A.CaoCao. B.LiBai. C.TaoYuanming. D.CaoZhi.22.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It’shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③ B.①④ C.②③④ D.②③23.Accordingtothepassage,what’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.PeopleinZigong. B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns. D.Manymuseums.25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...）A.B.C. D.第二节短文填空请阅读下面的短文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.It’salsotheconfidenceofthecountry.A.It’salsotheconfidenceofthecountry.B.However,itseemsstrangetosomepeople.C.Shedidn'tknowwhattheseclotheswerecalled.D.Nowadays,thenumberofHanfufansgrowrapidly.E.Wearingitinpubliccanmakepeoplelearnaboutit.FForyears,ChinahaslookedtotheWestfortheirwardrobes.F.ShehopestointroduceChineseculturetoyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.HanfuIsMakingaComebackWhenZhangLingshanwasachild,shewouldwatchChineseperioddramas(古装正剧）ontelevision.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbythecharacters'ancientclothing.26.Sheonlyknewtheywerefromsomedistantpast.“WhenIsawit,Ireallylikedit,”shesaid.“Iwascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes,andIevenwearthemonregulardaysopenly.27.”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.“ThereturnofHanfuisnotaboutturningbacktheclock.It'saboutpassingdownourculture.”28.ThereareHanfushops,designersandresearchers,andevenphotographystudiosthatrentHanfu.InarecentlypublishedreportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionHanfuclothesweresoldin2020.Ifyouwalkthroughmajorcities,youmayseeafandressedinthesweepingrobes,crossedcollarsandwidesleevesofHanfu.ManypeoplelikeHanfubecausetheyseeHanfuasawaytocelebrateChinesecultureandfindnationalbelonging.29..Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.Christine,fashionresearcherbasedinShanghai,said“Soit'stheconfidenceoftheyoungerpeople.30.”第三节信息匹配Ⅰ栏是五位同学想了解的信息，Ⅱ栏是某网站提供的百科知识。请为这五位同学选出各自最想知道的信息。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）III()31.Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.()32.Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.()33.Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.()34.Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.()35.Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’restressful.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共25分）=3\*ROMANIII.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheVanGoghMuseum,themuseumhasworkedwiththePokemonCompanytohold36amazingevent.TheyhopetheeventwillhelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutVincentvanGogh’sart.TheeventstartedonSeptember28thand37(run)untilDecember7th,2024.Asoneof38(popular)placesinAmsterdam,theVanGoghMuseumhasalarge39(collect)ofworksbyVincentvanGogh,40(include)morethan200paintings,almost500drawingsandover700letters.EmilieGordenker,GeneralDirectorofthemuseumsaid,“ThiseventwillallowyoungpeopletogettoknowVincentvanGogh’sartandlifestoryina41(complete)newway.Wewillusemanyyearsofeducationalexperiencetocreateaspecialexperiencefor42(child)andmanyothersattheVanGoghMuseum.”Therearemanyactivitiesacrossthemuseumduringtheevent.SixpaintingsmixPokemoncharactersintoVanGogh’spaintings.Forexample,Pikachu43(show)inaworkthatisinspired(启迪)byVanGogh’sSelf-PortraitwithGreyFeltHatfrom1887.Childrenover6yearsoldcantakepartinanadventureactivity44(discover)themuseumandthestoriesbehindthepaintings.45VanGoghlivedinthedistantpast,visitorsshowdeepinterestinhim.StepintotheworldofVincentvanGoghandPokemonthroug