辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024--2025学年度上学期八年级11月份英语学科作业检查考试时间：120分钟满分：120分一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday B.Saturday. C.Sunday.()2.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Theactor. B.Thejob. C.Thestory.()3.Whowillthewomanwanttohelp?A.Oldpeople. B.Sickchildren. C.Lonelychildren()4.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Playbasketball C.Dosomeshopping()5.Whichshirtdoesthemansuitbetter?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theblueone .C.Theblackone.()6.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At6:30 B.At6:45 C.At7:00()7.Howoftendoesthegirlhavemilk?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaday. C.Twiceaday.()8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthegirllikebest?A. B. C.第二节（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。()9.WhatisBillworriedabout?A.HisEnglishlistening. B.HisEnglishspeaking. C.HisEnglishreading.()10.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBilltodo?A.JoinanEnglishclub. B.Practisemoreathome. C.Makemoreforeignfriends.()11.Whatwillthemandolater?A.GotoborrowEnglishbooks.B.GotoEnglishComer.C.GotoanEnglishclub.听第10段材料回答第12至14题。()12.Whowilltheboyhavethepicnicwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisfamily. C.Hisclassmates.()13.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?A.Everyweek. B.Everymonth. C.Everyyear.()14.Howwilltheygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。()15.HowlongdidthemanliveinChina?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forthirteenyears. C.Forthirtyyears.()16.Whichisdifficultfortheman?A.Characters. B.Grammar. C.Culture.()17.Whatisthelectureabout?A.Chinesepainting. B.Chinesemusic. C.Chineseculture.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。()18.WhatdoestheAnimalClubtrytodo?A.Helpthehomelessanimals.B.Helpthesickanimals.C.Helpthewildanimals.()19.Howmanystudentsdidtheclubinterview?A.47. B.74. C.84.()20.Whatdidtenstudentswanttodotohelptheanimals?A.Givemoneytotheclub. B.Organizeafoodfair. C.Takethemhomeaspets.二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.Wecanalsousecomputerstocalculate______afasterspeed.A.at B.in C.with D.for()22.-Wearehungry.Howabout______toeat?-That'sagoodidea.A.anythingnice B.somethingnice C.nothingnice D.everythingnice()23.Theredsuitcase______me$520.It'smadeofleather.A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays()24.Theyallowpeople______intouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.kept()25.You______computersmorethanyourealize.A.findout B.geton C.dependon D.lookforwardto()26.Whogot______markinArt,AliceorEric?A.thebest B.abest C.thebetter D.abetter()27.Today______peopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.A.million B.millionsof C.threemillions D.millionof()28.Withlightbulbs,peoplecando______intheeveningastheycaninthedaytime.A.morethings B.manythingsas C.somanythings D.asmanythings()29.It______afantasticexperiencesofar.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.havebeen()30.Peopleoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstring______theycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.A.if B.sothat C.assoonas D.when三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(A)Tomjustmovedtoanewneighborhoodwithhisparents.Hegoestoschoolfrom...Monday.toFriday.Atweekends,he.likeswatching.differentkindsofmovies.There-are.manycinemasinTom'sneighborhood.CinemaDistance(距离)TicketPriceWaitingTimeHuanyiCinema1.5kilometers20yuan/person35yuanfortwo10minutesBailiCinema500meters30yuan/person50yuanfortwo15minutesBonaWorld200meters50yuan/personfreeforkidsunderfivehalfanhourMovieTown2kilometers15yuan/person20minutesOtherinformation:①Ofallthemovietheaters,BailiCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.②Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies,BonaWorldisthebestcinema.③MovieTownhastheworstservice,butithasthebiggestscreens.()31.WhichmovietheateristheclosesttoTom'shome?______A.HuanyiCinema. B.BailiCinema. C.BonaWorld. D.MovieTown.()32.IfTomgoestoHuanyiCinemawithhisfriend,theyneedtopay______yuan.A.20 B.35 C.40 D.55()33.MovieTownhas______.A.thelongestwaitingtimeB.themostcomfortableseatsC.thenewestmoviesandthebestsoundD.thecheapestticketsandthebiggestscreens()34.WhatcanTomgetfromthetable(表格)?______A.Thebestplacesinhisneighborhood.B.Differentkindsofmoviesindifferentcinemas.C.Themostpopularmovietheaterinhisneighborhood.D.Someinformationondifferentmovietheatersinhisneighborhood.(B)TheabacusTheabacuswasperhapsthefirsttypeofcomputer.Peoplestartedusingitover4,000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome,EgyptandGreece.Todaysomepeoplestillusetheabacus.TheKongmingLanternandthehot-airballoonTheKongmingLanternisverypopularalloverAsia.Itisakindofpaperlanternwithaclosedtopandasmallcandieinside.Thecandleheatstheairinsidethelanternandmakesitrise.PeopleusetheKongmingLanternonimportantdaysandduringfestivals.TheinventionofpaperPaperisanimportantinvention.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsagoandthewayofmakingpaperwaslatergreatlydevelopedbyCaiLun.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.()35.Howmanycountriesusedtheabactisinancienttimes?______A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6()36.TheKongmingLanternincludessomethingEXCEPT______.A.papersurface(表面) B.acandle C.aballoon D.aclosedtop.()37.Whatcanpeopledowithpaper?①shareinformation②printnewspapers③celebrateimportantdaysandfestivals④makebooksA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④()38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Festivals B.Books C.Computers D.Inventions(C)Amanwenttobuyfruitsandaskedtheshopkeeperaboutthepriceofthefruits.Theshopkeeperrepliedthatthebananawas¥8andtheapplewas¥10perkilo.Atthesametime,awomancameintotheshopandaskedthesamequestion.Theshopkeeperanswered,"Thebananais¥4andtheappleis¥6perkilo."Hearingthis,themancouldn'tbelievehisearsandlookedattheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepernoticedthisimmediatelyandlethimwaitforawhile.Thewomantookthefruits,paidforthemandleftcheerfully.Afterthewomanleft,theshopkeeperlookedtowardthemanandsaid,"Ididn'tmeantocheat(欺骗)you."Hecontinuedafterastop,"Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.Sheisapoormotheroffour.Ihavetriedmanytimestohelpherbutsherefusestotakeanyhelpfromanyoneinourneighborhood.ThenIthinkofthiswaytohelpher.Whenevershecomes,Isellherfruitsattheminimumprice.Thisway,shewon'tfeelthatsheisbeinghelpedordependingonothers.ThisistheonlywayIcanoffermyhelp.Andwheneverthisladycomes,mysalesincrease."Afterthemanlearnedthestory,tearsshowedupinhiseyes.Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithouthesitation(犹豫).Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwanttohelp,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownbless(福气)willcomealong.()39.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardtheshopkeeper'sreplytothewoman?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.()40.Theshopkeeperletthemanwaitforawhileto______.A.talkwiththewomanfirst B.pickupsomefruitsforthemanC.checkthepriceofthefruits D.stopthewomanknowingtherealprice()41.Theunderlinedword"minimum"inParagraph2probablymeans"______"A.lowest B.highest C.fairest D.clearest()42.Themancriedafterknowingthestoryprobablybecause______.A.hewastouchedbytheshopkeeper'skindnessB.heknewhewascheatedbytheshopkeeperC.hehadtobuythosefruitswithouthesitationD.hefeltreallysorryforthewomen'ssufferings(D)XianXinghaiisaveryfamouscomposer(作曲家)inChins.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife.hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaythevlolinwhenhewas20y.178old.Atfirst,his"violinwassocheapandinapoör"Gulality(质-量)thathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1931,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalent.In1935,hegotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'antotechmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion(苏联)towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalongillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.1XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'sheartsforever.()43.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?______A.TofightagainsttheJapanesearmy.B.Toteachmusicatacollege.C.Towritemusicformovies.D.Tostudyinamusicschool.()44.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?______A.Hard-workingandgreat. B.Seriousandgreat.C.Outgoingandunlucky. D.Talentedandstrict.()45.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?______a.Xianwrotehisfamouswork,TheYellowRiverChorus.b.XianhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.c.Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentinPairs.d.Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.A.a-c-d-b B.b-d-c-a C.d-c-b-a D.c-d-a-b()46.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项TheInternetischangingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtogiveusasmarterlife.47itwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI、人工智能)wasabottopicatthemeeting.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAl.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinasupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatablet(平板电脑)onadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".IfEyousmile,itwillgiveyouraspecialdiscount(折扣)foryourgoods.48ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips(嘴唇).49Itrecognizes(识别)yourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.50Microsoft'schatbotXiaoicecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsotalkwithpeoplelikearealfriend.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.EveryonelikestouseWeChattopayforthings.B.AnothertypeofAIcanunderstandhumanfeelings.C.Sougoubroughtitslipreadingsystemtotheconference.D.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldinternetConference(会议).E.Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscountsyouwillget.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.Myfootstilldidn'theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(伤)beforeourschoolsportsmeeting.Ievendidn'tknowifIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatthestartingline,51forthe3000-meterrun."Ready,set."thegunpopped(砰)andweallrushedoff.Afewminuteslater,whenIsawtheothergirlsrunningaheadof(在前面)me,Ifeltveryashamed(惭愧)asIfellfartherandfartherbehind."Hooray!"shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIheardinthe52.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe53thefinishingline."MaybeIshouldgiveup."IthoughtasImovedonalongthetrack.However,Imadeupmymindto54running.Forthelasttwolapsintherace,Iranin55anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear."Itwon'tbeworthevenifmyfoothashealed."Ithoughttomyself.WhenIgottothefinishingline,Iheardanothercheer,even56thantheoneIheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.Ithoughttheymustbecheeringuptheboys.Iwasleaving57whenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'vegotcourage."Oneofthemtoldme."Courage?I'vejustlosttherace!"Ithought."Allofuswere58foryou.Didyouhearus?"saidonegirl.Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新获得)59,realizedstrength(力量)andcourageweren'tmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswechallenged.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,butthepeoplewhonever60whentheyfail.()51.A.late B.ready C.famous D.sorry()52.A.race B.exam C.class D.team()53.A.jumped B.pulled C.left D.crossed()54.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.regret()55.A.fear B.order C.pain D.surprise()56.A.higher B.larger C.lower D.louder()57.A.silently B.proudly C.carefully D.happily()58.A.waiting B.cheering C.looking D.preparing()59.A.pride B.success C.hope D.health()60.A.takecare B.setoff C.catchup D.giveup五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。Peterisaneighth-gradestudent.Healwayshoped61(visit)Shanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.62April4th,Peter'sfamilytookthetraintoShanghai.Afterhavingabreak,atthehotel,theysetofffortheundergroundstationonfoot.63(they)firstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTown.Theytooktheundergroundbecauseitwasmuch64(fast).Thereweremanykindsofactivitiesintheoldtown.Afterarrivingthere,they______65______(taste)manykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Onthe656(two)day,Peter'sfamilywenttoHaichangOceanPark.Theynotonlywatchedmanyoceananimals,butalsojoinedinsometraditionalactivitiesaboutthefestival.Forexample,Peterplayedanancientgame-touhu.Itwasso67(interest).Onthelastdayofthevacation,theywenttofourconcerts.68(music)playedChineseandWesternmusicalinstruments.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.Theyhadfunatamusicfestival69tookmanyphotosataChinesecharactersartshow."Thethree-dayvacationwas70unforgettableexperienceforme,"Petersaid."IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory."六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。"Fourgreatinventions"inancientChinaareimportantsymbolsofthecountry.NowChinahas"newfourgreatinventions":high-speedtrains,mobilepayment,bikesharingandonlineshopping.Theyarechangingpeople'slivesinChinaandmaybeallovertheworld.High-speedtrainsBytheendof2016,Chinahadtheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailwaynetwork(网).Morethan2,500high-speedtrainsarerunningacrossChinaeachday.LinJinlong,anoverseas(海外的)studentfromCambodia,sharedhisexperienceoftravellingbyChinesehigh-speedtrainfromBeijing