2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上学期期中考试试题（北京卷）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（北京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterlovesmoviesandoftengoestothecinemaatweekends.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

2.Thesupermarketopens________8:00a.m.everyday.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.Hurryup,________wewillmissthetrain!

A.andB.soC.butD.or

4.一________doyouplaytenniswithyourfriends,Peter?

一Threetimesaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon

5.一________Iuseyoureraser,Mary?

——Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May

6.Theroadsinmyhometownare______thanbefore.

A.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidest

7.一Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoinhisfreetime?

-Heoften________swimming.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing

8.一WhatdidSamdoafterschoolyesterday?

-Heamathproblemwithhisclassmates.

A.discussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussingD.hasdiscussed

9.——Wedon'thaveenoughvegetablesfordinner,Sam.

-Isomeinthemarketsoon.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy

10.Mybrotherisinterestedinpainting.Heitsincehewassixyearsold.

A.learnsB.willlearnC.haslearnedD.learned

11.ManybookstotheChildren'sHomebyvolunteerseveryyear.

A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent

12.一Couldyoutellme?

-JustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassthebank.Ifsonyourleft.

A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenthepostofficeis

C.whereisthepostofficeD.whenisthepostoffice

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Astheteachercalledmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shelookedatmedirectlyandmademetothe

whiteboardtoperformadivision（除法）problem.Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.Irepeatedlyputthenumbers

inthe13places,orforgottoaddinthezeros.

Iworriedly14myselfoutofmyseat.WitheveryslowstepItook,Igrewmorenervous.Mystomach

ached,andmywholebodyshookwith15.

Theteacherreadtheproblemaloud.Unsureofmyself,Ilookedatthegirlbesideme,andtriedto_16

whatshewaswriting,butshewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand,writingdownwhatseemedtobeforeign

symbols.

MyeyesfixedonthechickenscratchIhadtried.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn'tIwork

outtheproblemthatseemedeasytoallotherkids?Thesequestionsfilledmyhead.

Astheothergirlfinishedanddancedbacktoherseat,Iwrotesomerandom（胡舌L的）numbersontheboard,

and17backtomine.Theteacherreadoverourwork.

“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemabsolutelycorrectly.^^

“AsforTara,“theteachersaidjokingly,t4Idon'tevenknowwhatshedid.”

Theclassburstintolaughs,andIfeltmyfaceturnredasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,

hopingtopreventthemfrom18meatall.

ButthismemoryisoneIremember,surprisingly,inapositiveway.Itmademe19,andgaveme

persistence.WhenIgetapoorgradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandevery

singleoneofthose20thatIaskedmyself.Theterribleacheinmystomachcomesbackandgivesmethe

motivationtoanswerallofthosewhysandtryharduntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.

13.A.properB.incorrectC.specialD.unimportant

14.A.liftedB.droppedC.repairedD.knocked

15.A.tirednessB.excitementC.shynessD.fear

16.A.acceptB.explainC.copyD.describe

17.A.rushedB.lookedC.talkedD.thought

18.A.changingB.invitingC.seeingD.teaching

19.A.healthierB.strongerC.clevererD.happier

20.A.waysB.wordsC.howsD.whys

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

（一）信息匹配。

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowing

creationsintroducedinamagazine.

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.A

smallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedby

thescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

22

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertain

day.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.

Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

23

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"-asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.

Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwill

begintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,ccThegentlelighttellsyour

bodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”

A.Canyoueatweather?

B.It'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

C.Weathersweetsbringseriousproblems,don'tyouagree?

D.Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

B

Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooksbecausehelikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstothe

end.Solvingpuzzlesislikesolvingmysteries,sohelikesworkingonpuzzlestoo.Healsolikessolvingproblems.

Kevincanusuallysolveanymystery,puzzleorproblem.

OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa

problembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfHend'shouse.Itwasalsoamysteryandapuzzle.Kevin

reallywantedtosolvethismystery,sohesatdownwithhismom.

“Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?95heasked.

“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,9,shesaid.

“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthesittingroom.Sheremembered

sittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtshehadplacedher

glassesonthetable,buttheyweren'tthere.64Areyousureyoudidn'tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”

askedKevin.

“MaybeIdid,“hismomreplied.

“Let'swalkthroughyourday,saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembered

doingduringthedaysofar.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,foldinglaundry,workinginher

homeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.Afterhearingabout

hismom'sday,Kevinretracedherpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderthecushion（垫子）ofher

favoritechair,inthekitchen,inthelaundrybasket,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.

Kevindidn'twanttogiveup,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Whenhewent

aroundthekitchenagain,heopenedthecabinets（橱柜）insteadofjustlookingonthecounters.Kevinsolvedthe

mystery,thepuzzleandtheproblem.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.t4Thankyou,

Kevin,9,saidhismom,“Iwouldn'tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou.”

24.WhatwasKevin9smomtryingtofind?

A.Herglasses.B.Herbooks.C.Herchairs.D.Herkeys.

25.WheredidKevinfindthemforhermom?

A.Onthetable.B.Intheyard.C.Inthedrawer.D.OntheInternet.

26.HowdidKevinhelphermomfindthem?

A.Byreadingmysterybooks.B.Byfollowingherday'spath.

C.Bylookingforitinhishousewithhisfriends.D.Bywalkingaroundhishousewithhismom.

C

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecan

bepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiences

oftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe,reexposed（接触）tonew

environmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandthe

amountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlife

isfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inother

situations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.We

becomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynew

experiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonew

information,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增力口）

ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweare

seeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.

Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblems

youhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudeto

yourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It?spossibleforustoslow

downtimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.

D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell

C.RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComeTwice

D

Mostenvironmentalpollutioncomesfromhumansandtheirinventions.Theelectricbulbsarethoughttobe

oneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime.However,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtonegatively

impacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificiallight,isaffecting

humanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.

Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameparticularlyobviouswhentheWorldAtlas（地图册）ofNight

SkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Vast

areasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEast,andAsiaareglowingwithlight,whileonlySiberia,theSahara,

andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.

Artificiallightcanwreakhavoconnaturalbodyrhythmsinbothhumansandanimals.Itinterruptssleepand

confusesthecircadianrhythm（生理节奏）一theinternal,twenty-four-hourclockthatguidesdayandnight

activitiesandaffectsphysiologicalprocessesinnearlyalllivingorganisms.Oneoftheseprocessesisthe

productionofthehormonemelatonin（褪黑素），whichisreleasedwhenitisdarkandispreventedwhenthereis

light.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatoninproduction,whichresultsinlackofsleep,headaches,

stress,anxiety,andotherhealthproblems.Bluelight,inparticular,hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonin

inhumans.Itisfoundincellphonesandothercomputerdevices,aswellasinlight-emittingdiodes（LEDs）,the

kindsofbulbsthathavebecomepopularathomeandinindustrialandcitylightingduetotheirlowcostand

energyefficiency.

Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,suchasmigration（迁徙）patternsand

habitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguidedbymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,lose

theirway,andoftendie.Largenumbersofinsects,aprimaryfoodsourceforbirdsandotheranimals,aredrawnto

artificiallightandareinstantlykilleduponcontactwithlightsources.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamay

beaffectedbyunderwaterartificiallighting.Onestudylookedathowanimalsinsearespondedtobrightlylit

panelsputunderwateroffthecoastofWales.Fewerfilterfeedinganimals（滤食性动物），suchastheseasquirt

（海鞘），madetheirhomesnearthelightedpanels.Thiscouldmeanthattheartificiallightisalteringocean

ecosystems.

Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,isreversible（可逆的）andeach

oneofuscanmakeadifference!Now,manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthe

naturalnightsky.Individualsareurgedtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded,tomakesure

outdoorlightsareproperlyshielded（遮挡）anddirectlightdowninsteadofupintothesky,andtoclosewindow

blinds,shades,andcurtainsatnighttokeeplightinside.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wreakhavocon^^inPara.3probablymean?

A.Greatlyimprove.B.Wellmaintain.C.Strictlymanage.D.Seriously

damage.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Lightpollutionwasfirststudiedasaglobalissuein2016.

B.Deep-seaenvironmentcanhelpanimalsavoidlightpollution.

C.Artificiallightaffectsthesenseofdirectionandhabitsofanimals.

D.LEDscanbeusedmorebecauseoflowcostandenergyefficiency.

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecontroloflightpollution?

A.Unconcerned.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Positive.

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoreducelightpollution.B.Todiscussforsandagainstsofartificiallight.

C.Togivesuggestionstoprotectenvironment.D.Toshowdevelopmentprospectofartificiallight.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分）

OnTopoftheWorld

JennyToughisarunner,cyclist,andadventurer.Shehasspentmuchofherlifeclimbingmountainsinthe

world'smostplaces,oftencompletelyalone.Inherrecentbook,shetellsherexpeditionsandthelessonsshe's

learnedalongtheway.

“Iseeadventureasacreativepursuit（追求），onewhereI'minventingchallenges（挑战）formyself.They

don'tneedtomakesensetoanyoneelse.Inthiscase,IstartedwithagoaltorunacrossKyrgyzstan.Noonehad

everdoneitbefore,andeveryonetoldmeitcouldn'tbedone.ButIwent,andIdidit,Andonthattrip,Ibecame

thebestofmyselfbutfinishingabigprojectlikethatleftahole,andIfeltprettydepressed（沮丧的）afterward.So

Idecidedtojustkeepgoing.^^Shesaid.

Shealsosaidthatduringthejourney,somanythingshappened-somearescary,somearebeautiful.We

alwayshavetosetarecordorwe'vealwaysgottobethebest.Athousandpeoplecouldrunacrossthese

mountainsandcomebackwithathousanddifferentstories.

“Somanyofusgrowupinenvironmentswherewe'realwayslookedafter.Eachsolo（单独的）tripItookwas

arevelation（启示）ofmyabilities.FvegottenmyselfintosomebadsituationsandI'vehadtothinkcreativelyto

getmyselfout.IfIhadneverputmyselfthroughthat,Imightneverhavebecomeatrulyonewhoreallybacks

herselfwhenthingsgetbad.,,Shealsosaid.

34.WheredoesJennyToughtellherexpeditionsandthelessonsshe'slearned?

35.WhydidJennyToughdecidetokeepgoingafterrunningacrossKyrgyzstan?

36.WhathasJennyToughhadtodowhenshehasgottenherselfintosomebadsituations?

37.DoyouthinkJennyToughshouldspendmuchofherlifeclimbingmountainsintheworld'smostplacesalone?

Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不

计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

38.假如你是李华，即将去国外一所学校参加交换生项目，你对该校的某个社团很感兴趣，请给学校

社团负责人写一封邮件，简要谈谈你感兴趣的原因，并询问该社团的基本信息，如活动、时间、地点及内

容，加入社团的条件等。

提示词语：learn,creative,place,timetable,requirement

提示问题：

•Whichclubareyouinterestedin?why?

•Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutit?

DearSirorMadam,

I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.

Fmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

39.榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。

学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样”为主题，组织一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一

篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样(rolemodel)是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他(她)身上学到了什么?

提示词语：kind,workhard,help,encourage,wintheheartof,giveup,haveastrongwill

提示问题：1.Whoisyourrolemodel?

2.Whatdidhe/shedo?

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

参考答案:

题号12345678910

答案BCDADBBADC

题号11121314151617181920

答案CABADCACBD

题号24252627282930313233

答案ACBBCADCDA

1.B

【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢电影，她经常在周末去看电影。

考查人称代词。he他；she她；it它；they他/她/它们。根据“Mysister”可知此处应是she。

故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：超市每天早上8点开门。

考查介词辨析。in在年月季节；on在具体的某天；at在具体的时刻；for其后跟一段时间。

根据“8:00a.m.”可知，此处是在某一时刻，用介词at。故选C。

3.D

【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会赶不上火车的！

考查连词辨析。and和；so所以;but但是；or否则。根据“…wewillmissthetrain!”可知,

此处说的是快点，否则会赶不上火车。故选D。

4.A

【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久和你的朋友打一次网球？——一周三次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon

多快。根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用Howoften。故选A。

5.D

【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？——当然。给你。

考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Will将要；May可能，可以。根据答语“Sure.”可知

此处说话人询问玛丽可以用她的橡皮吗，表示请求应用May。故选D。

6.B

【详解】句意：我家乡的路比以前宽了。考查形容词比较级辨析题。than比，用于比较；

wide宽的，以不发音的e结尾，比较级加-r,即wider。根据句意语境，可知选B。

7.B

【详解】句意：一你父亲在空闲时间经常做什么？一他经常去游泳。

考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He,谓语动词用单数

第三人称goes。故选B。

8.A

【详解】句意：——萨姆昨天放学后做了什么？——他和同学们讨论了一道数学题。

考查时态。discussed一般过去时；willdiscuss一般将来时；isdiscussing现在进行时；has

discussed现在完成时。根据问句中的助动词“did”和时间状语“yesterday”可知，答句也应为一

般过去时。故选A。

9.D

【详解】句意：——我们晚餐没有足够的蔬菜，萨姆。——我很快会在市场上买一些。

考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此空应用一般将来时态，谓语动词构成是“will+

动词原形。故选D。

10.C

【详解】句意：我哥哥对绘画感兴趣。他从六岁开始学英语。

考查现在完成时。根据“sincehewassixyearsold.”可知，是自从六岁起，是含有since的现在

完成时，谓语动词构成是have/hasdone。故选C。

11.C

【详解】句意：每年都有很多书被志愿者送到儿童之家。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Many

books与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成

是am/is/aredone,主语是Manybooks,be动词用are。故选C。

12.A

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——沿着大街一直走，直到你经过银行。它

在你的左边。

考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除

CD选项；再由“JustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassthebank.Ifsonyourleft.”可知，止匕处

询问的是邮局在哪，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选A。

13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们

嘲笑的故事。但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强。

13.句意：我反复地把数字填在了错误的地方，或者忘了加零。

proper恰当的；incorrect错误的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根据前一句"Division

wasmyweakestsubject."可知，我除法不好，因此总是把数字填错地方。故选B。

14.句意：我担心地起身离开我自己离开座位。

lifted举起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析语境可知，此处指“我起

身离开座位。”故选A。

15.句意：我的肚子疼起来，我恐惧地整个身体都都哆嗦起来。

tiredness疲倦；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；fear害怕,恐惧。根据上一段描述可知，此

处指“我害怕地哆嗦起来。"withfear害怕地，故选D。

16.句意：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图抄袭她正在写的内容。

accept接受；explain解释；copy复制，抄袭；describe描述。根据前文语境可知，此处指“我

想抄她的答案”。故选C。

17.句意：当另一个女孩说完跳回到她的座位上时，我在黑板上写了一些随机的数字，然后

冲回我的座位。

rushed冲，闯；looked看；talked谈论；thought思考，认为。根据前文“Iwrotesomerandom

numbersontheboard”可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位。故选A。

18.句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸都红了，我尽量在座位上坐得低一些，希望他们

根本看不见我。

changing改变；inviting邀请；seeing看见；teaching教。联系前文“sinkaslowaspossibleinto

myseat”可知，此处指“不让他们看到我"。故选C。

19.句意：它让我变得更坚强，给了我坚持。

healthier更健康的；stronger更强大的；cleverer更聪明的；happier更幸福的。联系下文“and

gavemepersistence”可知，此处指“这个记忆让我变得更强大”。故选B„

20.句意：我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个为什么。

ways方法；words词语；hows方法，方式；whys为什么。联系前文“Whyme"和"Whycouldn't

I...”和下文"answerallofthosewhys”可知，此处指“每一个为什么。”故选D。

21.D22.A23.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种智能发明：带扫描装置的书包、反映空气状况的糖果和叫人起

床的日出床。

21.根据"Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.”可矢口,

11岁男孩发明的这个书包能告诉你该带哪些书；由此推知此处与书包相关；选项D“早上匆

忙时忘记把需要的书装进书包？”与之对应。故选D。

22.根据“Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.”

和“Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.”可知，用3D打印机制作

的糖果可以反映当天的天气状况；由此推知，此处与糖果和天气相关；选项A“你能吃天气

吗？”与之对应。故选A。

23.根据"Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda'tool'—asunrisebed.“可知,日出床可以

帮助你起床；由此推知此处与起床困难相关；选项B“你早上很难起床，是吗？”与之对应。

故选B。

24.A25.C26.B

【导语】本文讲了Kevin妈妈的眼镜不见了，详细的讲述了Kevin是如何帮助妈妈找到眼镜

的。

24.细节理解题。根据“OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses."可知Kevin的妈

妈在找她的眼镜。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据"Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.”可知是在

抽屉里找到的。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据'"Lefswalkthroughyourday,Mom/saidKevin.Kevinhadhismom

describeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.“可知Kevin跟随妈妈一天的活

动轨迹来找到眼镜的。故选B。

27.B28.C29.A

【分析】你知道吗？我们对时间的体验是可以改变的。根据心理学上的一个基本规律：当我

们接触新的环境和经历时，时间好像就会慢下来。怎样让时间慢下来呢？短文中给了我们两

条建议。

27.推理判断题。根据文意和短文第二段Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseems

toslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.可矢口，当我们接

触新环境和经历时，时间好像会变慢。结合选项：A是“按时上床睡觉”；B是“去新的地方

旅行”；c是“像往常一样吃晚饭”；D是“打印相同的材料”。故应选B。

28.推理判断题。根据短文第六段Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwhole

attentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeans

livingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.可知，通过我们的感官，我们可以吸

收更多的信息。故应选C。

29.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.；再根据第

二段Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接

触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.以及第四段Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwo

suggestions.可知，短文先告诉我们“时间的体验是可以改变的”，然后从心理学的角度解释了

其中的原理，并对如何使时间变慢提出了建议。因此整篇文章都是围绕Slowdowntime展开

的，故选A最合适。

30.D31.C32.D33.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了人造光对人类和动物的危害，呼吁我们要行动起来，减少光污染。

30.词义猜测题。根据"Itinterruptssleepandconfusesthecircadianrhythm”可知,会打断睡眠，

扰乱昼夜节律，说明人造光会对人类和动物的自然身体节律造成严重破坏，所以划线单词与

""Seriouslydamage"同义，故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据“Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,such

asmigration（迁徙）patternsandhabitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguided

bymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,losetheirway,andoftendie.”可矢口,光污染也会影

响动物的行为，如迁徙模式和栖息地形成。由于光污染，海龟在月光的指引下迁徙，迷失方

向，经常死亡，由此可知，人造光会影响动物的方向感和习性，故选C。

32.观点态度题。根据“Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,

isreversible（可逆的）andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!”可知，与许多其他形式的污染

不同，光污染是可逆的，我们每个人都可以做出改变，由此可推断作者对光污染控制的态度

是积极乐观的，故选D。

33.主旨大意题。根据“Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificiallight,

isaffectinghumanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelight

pollution,andeveryonecanhelp.”及全文的介绍可知，文章介绍了人造光对人类和动物的危害,

呼吁我们要行动起来，减少光污染，故选A。

34.Inherrecentbook.35.Becausefinishingabi