2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1TEENAGELIFE1.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures课时同步练习含解析新人教版必修第一册

Unit1TEENAGELIFE1.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures一、基础巩固=1\*ROMANI．单词拼法或用动词的适当形式填空1.Heise__________atplayingthepiano.2.E__________andreadersresultedinanincreasedinterestinthebooks.3.Butonedayshechoseap__________ofricetoppedwithmeatandvegetables.4.Isincerelywishmoreforeignershavetheopportunitytoa__________intolittleknownplacesinChina.5.Authoritieslooktostopy__________fromtrollingfans（追星）,overspendingonstars6.Isuggestthatyouthinkaboutitvery_________(careful）.7.MaryandJanearequite_____________(difference）.8.Hespoketoo____________（quick）formetounderstand.9.It________（real）worksverywell.10.Theygothomeatlast,_________(tire）andhungry.=2\*ROMANII.指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型1.Wewerepassingbyaboathousewhenwemether.2.Twoofmybrother’sfriendscametoseehimoff.3.Shewillexplainquiteclearlywhatsheintendstodoinfuture.4.Quiteproperly，shewaspunished.5.Heisinexperienced，butheisquiteclever.6.Thefruitisgoodtoeat.7.Theservantwasafraidtowakeuphismaster.8.Ididn’tneedtoanswerthequestions，whichsavedmealotoftrouble.9.Thecuteboywearingbluejeansismybrother.10.Alwaysnervous，themanopenedtheletters.=3\*ROMANIII.选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子sofar，stepbystep，amystery，theauthor’snewbook，pleasantenough，verycarefully，braveenough，thenewstudent，obviously，olderthan11.Herhusband，whois____________her，isabankmanager.12.___________，you’dbeeninthewaterforquitesometime.13.Hefound_______________sittinginthecorneroftheclassroomaveryattentiveboy.14.Students____________toattemptthiscoursedeservetosucceed.15.Wedrove____________.16.Theweatherwas_________________.17.________________ismorethanworthreading.18.It’s____________howtheprisonerescaped.19.Themachinecan’tbemadeperfectovernight；infact，itshouldbeimproved____________.20.Theoldcouplehaven’theardfromtheirson___________.=4\*ROMANIV.单句语法填空1.Runningischeap，easyandit’salways_______________(energy).(2024·全国Ⅰ)2.Amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_____________(cause).(2024·全国Ⅰ)3.Atasteformeatis_____________(actual)behindthechange.(2024·全国Ⅱ)4.Thisswitchhasdecreased_____________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirs.(2024·全国Ⅱ)5.AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_____________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.(2024·全国Ⅱ)6.Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.(2024·全国Ⅲ)7.I’ma_____________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.(2024·全国Ⅲ)8.Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_____________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.(2024·浙江)9.However，be_____________(care)nottogotoextremes.(2024·全国Ⅰ)10.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_____________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers.(2024·全国Ⅱ)=5\*ROMANV.完成句子11.Thegraduatewillmakeagoodteacher._________________________________________________12.Don’tfeelbad.Everythingwillbeallright._________________________________________________13.Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereshownaroundthecity._________________________________________________14.Jennyalwaystakesthingstooseriously，whichmakesusconfused._________________________________________________15.Wewerefortunateenoughtofindasolutiontothequestion._________________________________________________二、拓展提升=1\*ROMANI.阅读理解Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem，andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone，andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool，cominghome，goingtosleep，andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch，theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonsisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythatthisisagoodthing，becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool，thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead，isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone？Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents，andcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome，andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday.2.Intheopinionoftheauthor，.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork3.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed. B.Lucky.C.Angry. D.Calm.4.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.preventhermotherfromenteringherroomC.protectherselffromanyharmD.stopthievesfromgoingin=2\*ROMANII.语法填空Intheageofthesmartphone，thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast，abusiness’sphonenumberordirections，whichcanallbe1.(easy)foundonGoogle，butveryoftenpeople2.(actual)askthesethingsby3.(make)acall.Youranswermayberepliedtowithathank-youe-mail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatgreatchanges4.________(take)placeinourmannersduetotechnology.In5.__________late1870s，whenthetelephone6_________.(invent)，peopledidn’tknowhow7.(greet)acaller.Oftenthereisjust8.(silent).AlexanderGrahamBell，theinventor，suggestedthatpeople9.________(say)“Ahoy”，butfinally“Hello”wentout，thegreetingusedineverydayface-to-facecommunicationsnow.Trytoberespectfulnomatter10.youcommunicatewith.Justkeepinmindthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashion.=3\*ROMANIII.短文改错MyfriendHenryhasamostunusuallyhobby1．___________________（爱好）．Helikesplantflowersinstrangeplaces.2．___________________Whenthespringcomesround，youcanalwaystell3．___________________Henryhadbeenbusyworkingbecausethedirtysidesof4．___________________canals（沟渠）andrailwaybankssuddenly5．___________________becamefilledofflowers．Inhissparetime，with6．___________________pocketsfullofseeds，Henrygoesroundbyhisbike．7．___________________Hehasalongpipewithhimblowseedsintoplaces8．___________________thatishardtoreach.Whenhisflowersfade（凋谢），9．___________________hegoesroundagaintocollectitsseeds．Inthisway10．___________________healwayshasabigsupply．诗观赏回乡偶书贺之章少小离家老大回，乡音未改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。HOME-COMINGTranslatedbyXuYuanchongOld,Ireturntothehomelandwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhair,thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowamI.“Whereareyoufrom,dearsir?”theyaskwithbeamingeye.参考答案一、基础巩固=1\*ROMANI．单词拼法或用动词的适当形式填空1.expert2.Editors3.plate4.adventure5.youth6.Carefully7.different8.quickly9.really10.tired=2\*ROMANII.指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型1.名词短语2.名词短语3.副词短语4.副词短语5.形容词短语6.形容词短语7.形容词短语8.名词短语9.名词短语10.形容词短语=3\*ROMANIII.选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子1.olderthan2.Obviously3.thenewstudent4.braveenough5.verycarefully6.pleasantenough7.Theauthor’snewbook8.amystery9.stepbystep10.sofar=4\*ROMANIV.单句语法填空1.energetic2.causes3.actually4.pollution5.global6.loudes7.scientist8.affordable9.careful10.fairly=5\*ROMANV.完成句子1.这个毕业生将成为一名好老师。2.不要难受，一切都会好的。3.出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观。4.珍妮对待事情总是太仔细，这让我们很困惑。5.我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的方法。二、拓展提升语篇解读：本文介绍了青少年须要自由和独立这个话题。父母不应当对孩子管束太多，应当适当给孩子一些自己的空间，要发展孩子的独立实力。1.C段落大意题。其次段的主题句是最终一句“Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.”依据其次段的内容也可知道，本段主要说的是自由对于青少年的发展很有好处。故选C。2.A推理推断题。依据第三段最终两句可知，作者认为家长应当给孩子手机，让孩子和挚友保持联系。3.C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第四句“Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenotho