Unit 3 课堂同步总结与练习人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一、单词adj。好的→好地→比较级→最高级adv。大声地→adj.大声的adv.安静地→adj.安静的n.竞赛→n.参赛者→v.比赛→adj.有竞争力v.获胜（过去式won）→n.获胜者adv.清楚地，明白地→adj.清楚的→v.使...明白adj.有才干的，有天赋的→n.才能，天赋adv.真正地→dj.真实的→n.真相n./v.关心，关爱→adj.小心地，仔细的→adv.小心地，细心地→adj.粗心的→adv.粗心地n./v.大笑→n.笑声adj.严肃的→adv.严肃地adj.必需的→adj.没必要的→n.必要性v.说，表明（过去式said）→n.格言n.手/v.上交v.触摸→adj.感到感动的（人作主语）→adj.感人的（物作主语）adj.相似的→n.相似性答案goodadj。好的→welladv。好地→比较级less→最高级leastloudlyadv。大声地→loudadj.大声的quietlyadv.安静地→quietadj.安静的competitionn.竞赛→competitorn.参赛者→competev.比赛→competitiveadj.有竞争力winv.获胜（过去式won）→winnern.获胜者clearlyadv.清楚地，明白地→clearadj.清楚的→clearv.使...明白talentedadj.有才干的，有天赋的→talentn.才能，天赋trulyadv.真正地→trueadj.真实的→truthn.真相caren./v.关心，关爱→carefuladj.小心地，仔细的→carefullyadv.小心地，细心地→carelessadj.粗心的→carelesslyadv.粗心地laughn./v.大笑→laughtern.笑声seriousadj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地necessaryadj.必需的→unnecessaryadj.没必要的→necessityn.必要性sayv.说，表明（过去式said）→sayingn.格言handn.手/v.上交touchv.触摸→touchedadj.感到感动的（人作主语）→touchingadj.感人的（物作主语）similaradj.相似的→similarityn.相似性二、重点短语moreoutgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样notas/so…as不如3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与……相像的/类似的5.careabout关心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顾6.belikeamirror像一面镜子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使显现；使表现出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩11.reachfor伸手取12.infact事实上；实际上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一个…，另一个15.touchone’sheart感动某人16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout谈论19.havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣20.wanttodosth.想要做某事21.as+形容词或者副词原级+as与……一样……22.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事23.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事单元语法1）比较级句型结构1.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B…”。2.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”。3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。5.“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，AorB？”6.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+介词短语（表范围）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”2）修饰比较级的常用单词：much，alot，far，alittle，abit，even，still3）比较级的变形1、直接在后面+er2、以不发音的e结尾，直接+r3、“辅元辅”，双写末尾辅音字母，再+er4、“辅+y”结尾，改y为ier5、多音节词，前+more1、“多的、少的”2、“好的、坏的”3、“老的/旧的”4、“远的”课堂同步练习一、单项选择1.Xi’anisoneofcapitalinChina.A．older,cityB．theolder,cityC．oldest,cities D．theoldest,cities2.Jimisgoodattellingstories.Healwaysmakesus________whenhetellsusstories.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughs D．laughing3.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar________me,butIthinksheisdifferent________me.A．as;from B．to;from C．to;to D．as;to4．Whenwillhe______?——Hewill______hereat4p.m.A．get；reach B．arriveat；arriveC．arrive；get D．getto；reach5.Nooneinourclasscanrunas________asTim.A．morequickly B．quicklier C．quickly D．mostquickly6．There’sonlyonecakeleft,sowehaveto________.YouhaveahalfandIhaveahalf.A．wait B．share C．move D．cook7．Jerryhastwopencilsinhispencilcase.Oneisgreen,and________isred.A．other B．another C．theother D．others8．—Canyouclimbthemountainwithme?—Sorry,IhavetoprepareformyChinesetest.Maybe________time.A．other B．another C．theother D．theothers9．Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare________?A．others B．theothers C．theother D．another10．Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.________liketotravel.A．Other B．Theothers C．Others D．Another二、完形填空Fiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthto(生下)abrotherforme.AndIlearnedalotfromlivingwith__1__.Afterhewasborn,I__2__helpedmyparentslookafterhim.Ihadtopickhimup__3__.Whenhewassad,Iwouldsingtohimtomakehim__4__.SometimesIeventookhimeverywhereinourhousewhenmyparentswere__5__.WhatIlikedtodobestwasto__6__him.Howcutehewasashe__7__hisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftensaidtome,“Asaneldersister,youseta(n)__8__example(榜样)oflookingafteryouryoungerbrother.”Ialsogothappinessfromsharing(分享).WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgeteverythingIwantedfrommy__9__andgettheirwholelove.Iwasjusta“littleprincess”.Butnow,aslongasIget__10__good,I’llshareitwithmybrother.Istillrememberwhenhewasthree,helikedtoy__11__.Iboughtoneforhim__12__mypocketmoney.Whenhegotthetoycar,hewasso__13__thathelaughed,hugged(拥抱)meandshouted,“Sister,Iloveyou!”Livingwithmy__14__reallyhelpsmelearnalotaboutsharinglove.Itteachesmemanyusefulthings,__15__Ialsogetalotofhappinessthroughlovingthem.1.A.her B.him C.us D.them2.A.only B.also C.always D.either3.A.beforeclass B.afterwork C.beforework D.afterschool4.A.laugh B.stay C.jump D.worry5.A.lazy B.busy C.strict D.angry6.A.see B.hear C.feed D.save7.A.cooked B.watched C.paid D.tasted8.A.exciting B.special C.important D.excellent9.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates10.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing11.A.planes B.trains C.cars D.ships12.A.in B.for C.with D.about13.A.bored B.afraid C.sorry D.happy14.A.students B.family C.farmers D.children15.A.and B.so C.but D.though三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisJuanjuan.Sheisgoodat____1____(speak)English.Everymorningshegetsup____2____(quick),andthenshe____3____(practice)Englishfortwentyminutes.Shecan____4____(read)Englishverywell.Shehasavery____5____(health)life.Shelikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.ShelivesatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Becauseherhomeisveryfarfromschool.It’sabouttwo____6____(hundred)kilometersfromherhometoschool.Ittakeshertwohours____7____(get)homefromschool.Todayitisafineday.Some____8____(child)areplayingoutside,butAnna____9____(study)Englishathome.Shewishes_____10______(learn)moreEnglish.Shewantstogetgoodgrades.四、根据中文意思完成句子。1.我的朋友和我一样。我们都很外向。Myfriendis_________same_________me.We__________________outgoing.2.我比我的表姐高一点。Iam___________________________thanmycousin.3.妈妈曾告诉我好朋友就像是一面镜子。Mymothertellsmeagoodfriend____________________________________.4.我们很喜欢踢足球。Weenjoy_________soccer.5.杜克不如他的哥哥擅长运动。Dukeisnot_________good_________sportsashisbrother.6．没有什么事情可以改变我的主意。Nothingcan________me________myidea.7．激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。It’snecessaryto________________thebestinchildren.8．萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。Sarahdoesn’twork________________________Bella.9．我和我的弟弟相似，我们都喜欢唱歌。I________________________mybrother.Webothlikesinging.10．只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。Youwillgetgoodgrades________________________youstudyhard.五、句型转换1．AmygetstoschoolasearlyasJilleveryday.(改为否定句)Amy_____________toschool_______early____Jilleveryday.2．－IsAnnatallerthanLinda?(补全否定答语)－No,_____________.3．Dan’sroomisclean.Mark’sroomiscleaner.