【人教】八上英语Unit 8单元检测卷

【人教版】八年级（上册）英语单元检测卷(Unit8)(时间：60分钟分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.Thencutup________onionand________tomato.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a2.Jack,________playaroundhere.Yoursisterisasleepnow.A.doesn't B.not C.no D.don't3.Youpaid￥10for________thismorning.A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilks D.4milk4.—Couldyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmye-mails.—Certainly,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnup5.Thebananaistoobig.Youneedto________first.A.cutupthem B.cutthemup C.cutitup D.cutupit6.Idon'tknow________abananamilkshake.A.whattodo B.whentomake C.howtomake D.whytodo7.Theoldman________thefood________apieceofcleanclothjustnow.A.cover;with B.cover;of C.covered;with D.covered;of8.Addsomehoneyand________theingredients.A.cutup B.mixup C.turnon D.puton9.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Twocups.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong10.—Let'smakeachickensandwich.—________．A.Right B.It'sOK C.You'rewelcome D.GoodideaⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Pizzaisakindofpopularfood.It__1__fromItaly.ThepizzacapitaloftheworldisNaples.Theworld'sfirstpizza__2__isstillthere.It__3__in1830.Thebestpizzaoftodayhasa(n)__4__history.Itwasfirstmadebyaperson__5__RaffaeleEspositointhe1880s.Thispizzahasthesame__6__astheItalianflag.TheItalianflagisred,whiteand__7__.Thepizzahasredtomatoes,whitecheeseandgreenherbs.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpizzatoday.Wecan__8__chickenpizza,vegetablepizza,etc.intherestaurant.Somepizzahastomatoes,andsomepizza__9__tomatoes.Mostpizzaisround,__10__someisn't.Youcanchooseanykindyouwant.1.A.come B.comes C.are D.am2.A.theater B.club C.train D.restaurant3.A.opens B.turnson C.opened D.turnedon4.A.long B.short C.excited D.boring5.A.name B.names C.named D.naming6.A.colors B.shape C.time D.recipe7.A.black B.blue C.yellow D.green8.A.order B.make C.do D.sell9.A.has B.doesn'thave C.is D.isn't10.A.or B.so C.but D.becauseⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AThemostfamousfoodinKoreaiskimchi(泡菜).Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also,thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchifordifferentseasonsoftheyear.Forexample,inspring,waterykimchi,whichiscalledmoolkimchi,andChinesecabbagearepopular.Insummer,youngradish(萝卜)kimchiwhichiscalledchongkakkimchiandcucumber(黄瓜)kimchiarecommon.Koreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter,itoftensnowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays,peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger,sotheymixedpepper,saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.Today,lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi,suchasfish,lettuce,pears,applesandotheringredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth,butothersdon'tagree.Whatdoyouthinkofit?1.WhatdoKoreanpeoplemakeinspring?A.Moolkimchi. B.Chongkakkimchi.C.Cucumberkimchi. D.Fruitkimchi.2.WhydidpeopleinKoreamakekimchiintheolddays?A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables.B.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables.D.Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.3.What'sthesecondparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kimchi'singredients. B.Differentkindsofkimchi.C.Koreanpeopleandkimchi. D.Thehistoryofkimchi.4.________isnotmentioned(被提到)abouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.A.Cabbage B.Yogurt C.Fish D.Lettuce5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinKoreaeatkimchieveryday.B.Chongkakkimchiismadeofradishes.C.Scientistshavefoundthesameideasaboutkimchi.D.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.B根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。__6__Buttheyarereallyexpensiveintherestaurant.__7__Iwillshowyouonewaytocookthem.First,buysomelobsters.__8__Justsplit(分离)theshellfromthetopandtakethemeatoutoftheshell.__9__Cookthemuntilthemeatturnswhite,andbaste(涂抹)withbutter,saltandpepper.__10__itwillbecomehardandlessdelicious.Cookinglobstersathomecanbefun.Whynothaveatry?A.Whynotcooklobsters(龙虾)athome?B.Thenyoucanbegin.C.Whenyouovercookthemeat.D.Lobstersaredeliciousandmanypeoplelikeeatingthem.E.Placeitinapanwithalittlewaterandcoveritwithfoil(箔纸)．6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.Somefriendsofmineliketoeat______(sandwich)withonions.2.Ifyouputsome________(butter)onthebread,itwilltastemoredelicious.3.Theturkeyis________(cover)withgravynow.4.Ineed________(cook)bymyselfbecausemyparentsareout.5.Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe________(four)ThursdayinNovember.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.请你把坑里灌满水。Please________thehole________water.2.别忘了加一些糖和盐。Don'tforget________________somesugarandsalt.3.把牛奶倒进果汁机中。Please________themilk________theblender.4.我们常用最美味的食物来招待客人。Weusually________themostdeliciousfood________theguests.5.这儿有一个为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的方法。Hereisone________________________turkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。scientists,pour,drink,Finally,spoon,sugar,more,make,First,up,cover,howPeoplesaymilkisoneofthebestfoodsbecauseithasmostofthethings—fat,__1__andotherthingsthatweneed.Peopleusemilkto__2__manydifferentfoods,suchascakes,sweets,yogurtandsoon.ManyBritishandAmericanpeopleliketo__3__teaorcoffeewithmilkinit.Some__4__saymostpeoplewillbehealthieriftheydrink__5__milk.Youngkidslikethemilkshake.Nowletmetellyou__6__tomakeanapplemilkshake.__7__，peeltwoapples.Next,cutthem__8__.Then,puttheapplesandsomeice-creamintotheblenderand__9__somemilkintoitaswell.__10__，turnonthemachineandyouwillgetthedeliciousmilkshake!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。喝上一杯番茄汁，可以补充身体所需的多种维生素。你会做番茄汁吗？下列图片说明了主要的制作程序。请以“Howtomaketomatojuice”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，简要介绍它的制作过程。Howtomaketomatojuice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查冠词。两空均表示泛指“一个”，onion是元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an修饰；tomato是辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a修饰，故选D。2.D考查祈使句。句意：杰克，不要在这玩，你妹妹正睡觉。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，否定句为don't＋动词原形。故选D。3.B考查名词的数。句意：今天早上你买四瓶牛奶花了十元。milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，在表示不可数名词的量时不能简单的用数词直接修饰，须在前面加上合适的表示数量的词或短语，所以选B。4.A考查短语动词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，你能为我打开电脑吗？我想检查我的电子邮件。——当然可以，我立刻就打开。turnon“打开”；turndown“关小”；turnoff“关掉”；turnup“放大”。故选A。5.C考查短语动词的用法。句意：这个香蕉太大了。你需要先把它切碎。这里banana是单数名词，故用it代替，排除A、B两项；cutup的宾语是代词时，应放在cut和up之间。故选C。6.C考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“我不知道怎样做香蕉奶昔。”可知用“疑问词how＋todo”作动词know的宾语。7.C考查固定词组。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”。由时间状语justnow可知应用一般过去时。故选C。8.B考查短语动词辨析。句意：加入一些蜂蜜，搅拌配料。cutup“切碎”；turnon“打开”；puton“穿上”，均不符合句意，而mixup意为“混合”，符合句意。9.B考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——两杯。根据句意可排除C、D两项；yogurt为不可数名词，应当用howmuch提问。故选B。10.D考查交际用语。Let's...是表示提建议的句型，对别人的建议表示赞同常用Goodidea./It'sagoodidea.故选D。Ⅱ.1.Bbe/comefrom“来自”，it为第三人称单数，故选B。2.D世界上第一家比萨餐馆还在那里，用restaurant。3.C由in1830判断用过去时，open“创建，开业”。4.Ahasalonghistory“有着很长的历史”。5.C“namedRaffaeleEsposito”为过去分词短语作定语修饰aperson。6.A由下文“TheItalianflagisred,white...”可知此处指和意大利国旗颜色相同，故选A。7.D由常识和下句的greenherbs可判断为绿色。8.Aorder“点菜”，其他意义均与语境intherestaurant不符。9.B与前句“Somepizzahastomatoes”照应，没有西红柿用doesn'thave。10.Cbut表示转折。Ⅲ.1.A细节理解题。由句子“