【人教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 6（B卷能力提升）

第12页共30页Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WheredoesJimsfatherwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inahotel. C．Inapaperfactory.2．WhatisTedgoingtodo?A．Playonthesoccerteam. B．Learnanotherlanguage. C．Teachsoccer.3．WhoasksTimtosavewater?A．Hisbrother. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.4．Howarethespeakersgoingtothezoo?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus5．Whatwilltheboydoonweekends?A．Takeafter-schoolclasses.B．Watchasoapopera. C．Dohousework.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howisthemangoingtothezootomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.11．Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A．At9a.m. B．At8a.m. C．At10a.m.12．Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A．Inthezoo. B．AtMr.Wu’shome. C．Atschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhatisMike’sNewYear’sresolution?A．Learntoplaytheguitar. B．Learntoplaythethepiano. C．Learntoplaythetheviolin.14．HowmanydaysdoesMikepractisebasketballinaweek?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.15．WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A．Ascientist. B．Apianist. C．Adentist.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Auturmnis________yearsold.A．17 B．18 C．1917．Auturmnsdadisgoodat________.A．playingthedrums B．playingchess C．playingfootball18．Auturmn’s________wasamodelbefore.A．grandma B．mom C．aunt19．Auturmnoften________inherfreetime.A．helpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkB．sellspicturesinthegarden C．teacheschildrentopaint20．Auturmn’sdreamisto________.A．workforaTVprogram B．makemoremoney C．gotoYaleUniversity第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Doyouknow________ameetingthisafternoon?A．isthere B．thereisgoingtohaveC．willtherebe D．thereisgoingtobe22．Ifyouworkhard,I________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．surethat B．amsurethat C．ammakessure D．makesure23．There________anewmovietheaterinourcitynextyear.A．isgoingtohave B．willhas C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe24．HelenKeller________seeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhardwork,she________beawriter.A．couldn’t;wasableto B．wasableto;couldn’tC．wasableto;wasableto D．couldn’t;couldn’t25．Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition26．Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).A．encourage B．warn C．promise27．—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou________?—I’mgoingtobeadoctor.A．lookup B．growup C．wakeup D．useup28．Theindex(索引)pageofabookusuallycomes________.A．atthebeginningofabook B．inthemiddleofabookC．attheendofabook D．atthebottomofeachpage29．—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan’tspeakwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto__________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss30．The“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)isreallywonderfulforstudents.Andnowsomeparentsrefuse________theirchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．send B．sends C．sending D．tosend二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.Letmetellyoumycolorfulplansaboutmy31.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool32twoyears,andthenI'mgoingin33forfouryears.I'mgoingtostudy34becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork35alanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'malsogoingtotakeacomputercourse36I'mgoingtousethecomputerinmy37.Also,I'mgoingtoplay38tokeephealthyatcollege.Ireallyenjoytraveling.Sobeforegoingtowork,I'mgoingtotravel.To39themoneytotravel,I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix40.I'mgoingtostartmytravel41Egypt.I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand42acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).Ofcourse,I'mgoingto43alotofphotosonmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I'mgoingtoworkhardonmystudiesandmyjob.I'mnotgoingtogetmarried44I'malittleolder.Iwillwritealetterto45andreadit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamcomestrue.31．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship32．A．before B．after C．in D．at33．A．parties B．college C．work D．town34．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language35．A．for B．with C．by D．as36．A．but B．so C．and D．because37．A．schoolwork B．work C．article D．hobby38．A．sports B．theviolin C．games D．cards39．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow40．A．seconds B．at C．months D．years41．A．on B．to C．with D．at42．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell43．A．paint B．take C．see D．show44．A．if B．because C．between D．until45．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbecomeafamouswriter.Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16-year-oldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical(医学的)schoolwhenIam20.Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(当志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!WhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,IwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschooldoesn’tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!46．LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT________.A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine47．RosiewillgotoAfricato________.A．travelaround B．buildaschool C．learnlanguages D．volunteerinhospitals48．NextyearLaurent’sschoolwill________.A．havefournewteachers B．haveatriptoothercountries C．startmoresubjects D．teachstudentsChinese49．________istheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent50．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Lanceissuretobeawriterinthefuture B．LaurentcomesfromasmallvillageinEnglandC．Rosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothers D．LanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguagesBMostChineseparentshavegreatexpectationsoftheirchildren.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.Itiscommonforparentstowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful.However,manychildreninChinaareunhappy.Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforced（强迫）tofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem.Inmyopinion,therearetwosidestoparents’expectations.Theexpectationscanencouragechildrentoworkharderforabetterlife.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations.However,unrealisticexpectationscanbeharmfultochildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents’expectationscantakechildren’sfreedomaway.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades.Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressure（压力）onme,andIliveahappylife.However,Ihavemyowndreams.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword,Ithinkparents’expectationsarenecessary.However,parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.Parentsmustmakesuretheirexpectationsoftheirchildrenarerealisticsothattheirchildrenwillnotlosetheirself-confidence.51．Whatdoestheword“fulfill”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．实现 B．放弃 C．补充 D．改变52．Whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotmainlydependson__________accordingtosomestudies.A．hisorherhobbies B．hisorherhardworkC．hisorherparents’expectations D．hisorherthoughtsandfeelings53．Thewriter’sparentsexpecthimto_________.A．makealotofmoney B．behappy,kindandhealthyC．getbetterandbettergrades D．becomeasuccessfulperson54．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allparents’expectationsaregoodforthegrowthofchildren.B．Parents’expectationsareunnecessaryaccordingtothewriter.C．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodowhattheyliketodo.D．Parents’expectationsalwaysmakechildrenhavemorefreedom.55．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________.A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parentsCEllysePerryisoneofAustralia’sgreatestwomencricketers（板球运动员）.Shesharesherideasabouthavingdreamsandhowtoachievethem.InPerry’sopinion,adreamhastoberealistic（现实的）.Ithastobesomethingyoucanactuallydo.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld.Butthat’snotrealisticbecauseI’mnotgoodatit,”Perrysaid.It’struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone.Inthebeginning,Perryjustwantedtobeacricketer.Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.Nowshehasthechancetofightforhercountryincricket.“That’simpossibletoimaginewhenIstartedout.Sobebravetodreambig,”saidPerry.Asweallknow,noteverythingcanhappenperfectly.Allwehavetodoistonevergiveup（放弃）.Asasportsperson,Perrymayloseamatchsometimes.Insteadofthinkingaboutsomethingbad,shealwaystellsherself,“Bepersistent.Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup.”Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidence（自信心）iswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments.“Whilefacingproblems,don’tloseheart.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourselfandbelieveinyourself.Whenyoubelieveyoucan,youreallycan,”shesaid.56．EllysePerrywantedto________whenshewasveryyoung.A．givelessonstomanypeople B．holdconcertsallovertheworldC．playcricketforhercountry D．bethegreatestwomancricketer57．Perrymayagreethat________.A．adreamcanbeanythingyouwant B．peopleshouldhaveabigdreamwhenwestartoutC．everyoneshouldhavedreamatanearlyage D．smalldreamscanfinallyleadtobigones58．Whatdoestheword“persistent”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．坚持的 B．气馁的 C．妥协的 D．直率的59．InPerry’sopinion,peopleshouldbe________iftheyhopetheirdreamscometrue.A．creativeandcareful B．confidentandhard-working C．outgoingandfriendly D．smartandhandsome60．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thelifeofanAustraliancricketer B．thewaysofachievingdreamsC．theideasaboutdreamsofasuccessfulwoman D．theimportanceofhavingadreamDMostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometersawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch.Insomestates,aboutone-fifthlivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthengotocollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhebeginstowork,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“job-hopping”,isverycommon(普遍的)intheUnitedStates.Job-hoppingdoesgoodtoworkersbecauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetogetbetterpay.Andjob-hoppingalsogivesbossesthechancetogetnewideasandskills(技术)fromhimorher.61．Fromthispassage,wecanseeAmericansoftentravelto________.A．havedinnerwiththeirfriends B．goshopping C．playfootball D．enjoythemselves62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．About20%ofthepeoplestayinoneplaceforoverfiveyears.B．Childrenhavetofinishmiddleschoolinoneplace.C．Peoplegotothenearestcollege.D．Whenpeoplebegintowork,theydon’tmoveanymore.63．Job-hoppingmeans“________”.A．lookingforajob B．havingajob C．changingjobsoften D．losingajob64．IntheUSA,job-hopping________.A．isverypopular B．helpsyoungpeoplegotocollegeC．helpsworkersintraveling D．helpsstudentsbegintowork65．Thewriterthinksjob-hopping________.A．doesgoodonlytotheworkers B．ishelpful C．mustbestopped D．doesgoodonlytotheboss短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello!Letmeintroducemyself.MyparentsgavemethenameEdwinEugeneAldrinJr,butmy66gavemeanotherone.Shecouldnotsay“brother”clearly,butcouldonlysay“Buzzer”.Later,thatgotshortenedto“Buzz”,andeveryone67methatname.WhatIalwayswantedtodowastofly.So,after68mystudyatcollege,IjoinedtheUSAirForce（空军）.There,Ilearnedtoflyplanes,fastandhighinthesky.IlovedflyingtheplanesasfastasIcould,andIwas69toflyfasterthanthespeedofsound.Butthereweremenflyingfasterthanme—astronauts.Theastronautsseemedlikesupermentome.Oneday,mycollegefriendEdWhite,alsoapilot,toldme70plantoapply（申请）toaspaceprogram.Iwassurprisedbyhim71Iknewthatbeinganastronautwasneveraneasything.Itwas72difficultthanbeingpilotsjustlikeEdandmeIwentbacktocollegeandstudiedaboutspace.Butthefirst73Iappliedtoaspaceprogram,Iwasn’tsuccessful.Ikepttrying.Iappliedagainlater,andluckily,Igotin.74October1963,IbecameanastronautIstillremembermyfirsttriptospace.Ittookuslessthantwohourstogoallthewayaroundtheworld.Itwasreally75wonderfulthing!阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn’thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying!Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon’twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan’tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I’mflyinginachair,andIwanttocomedown!”PeoplehearLarry,buttheycan’thelphim.Larryfliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair,slowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.根据短文内容，回答问题。76．WhatdoesLarrywanttobe?77．Whydoesthechairgoupintotheair?78．Whatdoeshedowhenthechairgoesuphigherandhigher?79．Dotheairplanesgivehimanyhelp?80．Whydoesthechaircomedownatlast?第三部分写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“MyDreamJob”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：1.你想做什么样的工作？2.你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？3.为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。MyDreamJob_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WheredoesJimsfatherwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inahotel. C．Inapaperfactory.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’sgocampingthisweekend,Jim.M:Oh,no!ThisweekendI’mgoingtohelpinmyfather’spaperfactory.2．WhatisTedgoingtodo?A．Playonthesoccerteam. B．Learnanotherlanguage. C．Teachsoccer.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyougoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage,Ted?M:No.I’mgoingtoplayonthesoccerteam.3．WhoasksTimtosavewater?A．Hisbrother. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.【答案】B【原文】W:Insomeplaces,peoplehavenowatertodrink.Weshouldtrytosavewater,Tim.M:Isee,Mom.AndIwilltellmybrothertodothat.4．Howarethespeakersgoingtothezoo?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus【答案】A【原文】M:Howarewegoingtothezootoday,Mom?W:Takingabuswilltakealongtime,sowe’lltakethesubway.5．Whatwilltheboydoonweekends?A．Takeafter-schoolclasses.B．Watchasoapopera. C．Dohousework.【答案】C【原文】W:HappyweekendsIcanstayathomeandwatchmyfavoritesoapopera.M:Well,Ihavetodohousework.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:NextweekmyfamilyandIaregoingtomovetoNewYork,Alice.W:Oh,Isee.Iwillcallyoueveryweek,Paul.M:NextweektheweatherinBostonisverycold.Remembertotakewarmclotheswhenyougoout.W:OK,thanks.Remembertobegoodtoyournewclassmatesandsendphotosofyournewschooltome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Anyplansforthisevening,Susan?W:Yes,Iwanttowacthamovie.Arethereanygoodmoviesonrightnow?M:Emm,letmesee.Whataboutsomethingexcitinglikeactionmovies?W:Oh,no.Idon’tlikeactionmoviesatall.Theyareboring.M:WhataboutHiMum?Itispopularthesedays.W:Soundsgreat.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:OK.Let’smeetatseventhirtyintheevening.W:Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howisthemangoingtothezootomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.11．Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A．At9a.m. B．At8a.m. C．At10a.m.12．Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A．Inthezoo. B．AtMr.Wu’shome. C．Atschool.【答案】10．B11．A12．A【原文】W:Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?M:Yes,butIamnotgoingtherebybustomorrow.W:Oh,whynot?M:Iwillstayatmyuncle’shousetonight.Hewilldrivemetothezooafterbreakfast.W:Oh,good.Butwillyoujoinusatthegateat9:00a.m.?M:Yes,ofcourse.Wewillleavehishouseat8:00a.m.,soIwon’tbelate!Iwilltakethebusbacktoschoolwithyouintheafternoon.Willyouhavelunchthere?W:Oh,yes.Mr.Wuwillbringsandwichesforeveryone.M:Oh,that’sgood.Seeyoutomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhatisMike’sNewYear’sresolution?A．Learntoplaytheguitar. B．Learntoplaythethepiano. C．Learntoplaythetheviolin.14．HowmanydaysdoesMikepractisebasketballinaweek?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.15．WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A．Ascientist. B．Apianist. C．Adentist.【答案】13．B14．B15．A【原文】W:Mike,whatisyourNewYear’sresolution?M:I’mgoingtolearntoplaythepianoW:Areyougoingtotakeanypianolessons?M:No.YouknowI’mverybusy,IpracticebasketballfromMondaytoThursday.SoI’lllearntoplaythepianobymyself.W:Ihopeyou’llbecomeagreatpianist.M:Ohno,playingthepianoisjustmyhobby.I’mgoingtobeascientist.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Auturmnis________yearsold.A．17 B．18 C．1917．Auturmnsdadisgoodat________.A．playingthedrums B．playingchess C．playingfootball18．Auturmn’s________wasamodelbefore.A．grandma B．mom C．aunt19．Auturmnoften________inherfreetime.A．helpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkB．sellspicturesinthegarden C．teacheschildrentopaint20．Auturmn’sdreamisto________.A．workforaTVprogram B．makemoremoney C．gotoYaleUniversity【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．C20．C【原文】（M/W）She’sAuturmndeForest,anAmericanartist.She’seighteenyearsold.HerbirthdayisonDecember27th.Herfatherisamusicianandheplaysthedrumsverywell.Hermotherwasanactressandamodelbefore.AuturmndeForeststartedtopaintwhenshewasfive,andshewasreallygoodatit.Shesoldsomeofherpicturesandgot$25,000.Shebecamefamousbecauseofhertalent.NowyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows.Auturmnalsoloveshelpingothers.Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfreetime.Auturmnstudiesveryhard.HerdreamistogotoYaleUniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Doyouknow________ameetingthisafternoon?A．isthere B．thereisgoingtohaveC．willtherebe D．thereisgoingtobe【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道今天下午要开会吗？考查宾语从句和therebe句型。此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，Therebe结构不能与have混用，排除B选项，故选D。22．Ifyouworkhard,I________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．surethat B．amsurethat C．ammakessure D．makesure【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你的梦想会实现的。考查形容词短语。besurethat确信，后加从句；makesurethat...确保。根据“yourdreamwillcometrue”可知是确信梦想会实现，故用besurethat。故选B。23．There________anewmovietheaterinourcitynextyear.A．isgoingtohave B．willhas C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe【答案】C【详解】句意：明年我们城市将有一家新的电影院。考查Therebe句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了Therebe句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连同，先排除A和B。由句中的“nextweek”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态，主语是anewmovietheater，be动词用is。故选C。24．HelenKeller________seeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhardwork,she________beawriter.A．couldn’t;wasableto B．wasableto;couldn’tC．wasableto;wasableto D．couldn’t;couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年轻时生病后双目失明，但通过努力，她成为了一名作家。考查情态动词以及able的用法。couldn’t不能；wasableto能够。根据“aftergettingill”可知，生病后看不见了，所以第一空填couldn’t。根据“butthroughherhardwork,she…beawriter”可知，通过努力成为了一名作家，第二空填wasableto，故选A。25．Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition【答案】A【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。26．Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).A．encourage B．warn C．promise【答案】A【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选A。27．—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou________?—I’mgoingtobeadoctor.A．lookup B．growup C．wakeup D．useup【答案】B【详解】句意：——当你长大你将做什么？——我将成为一名医生。考查动词短语。lookup向上看；growup长大；wakeup叫醒；useup用光。根据“I’mgoingtobeadoctor.”可知，是问当你长大时想做什么，所以是growup。故选B。28．Theindex(索引)pageofabookusuallycomes________.A．atthebeginningofabook B．inthemiddleofabookC．attheendofabook D．atthebottomofeachpage【答案】A【详解】句意：一本书的索引页通常在一本书的开头。考查介词短语。atthebeginningofabook在一本书的开始；inthemiddleofabook在一本书的中间；attheendofabook在一本书的结尾；atthebottomofeachpage在每页的底部。根据“Theindex(索引)pageofabookusuallycomes...”及常识可知，索引通常在一本书的首页，也就是开始的位置，故选A。29．—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan’tspeakwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto__________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss【答案】B【详解】句意：——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说得不好。——我认为提高中文水平的最好方法是住在中国。考查动词辨析。describe描述；improve提高；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“IlikeChinesebutIcan’tspeakwell.”以及“toliveinChina.”可知，是要提高中文水平。故选B。30．The“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)isreallywonderfulforstudents.Andnowsomeparentsrefuse________theirchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．send B．sends C．sending D．tosend【答案】D【详解】句意：“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”，refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”，故选D。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.Letmetellyoumycolorfulplansaboutmy31.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool32twoyears,andthenI'mgoingin33forfouryears.I'mgoingtostudy34becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork35alanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'malsogoingtotakeacomputercourse36I'mgoingtousethecomputerinmy37.Also,I'mgoingtoplay38tokeephealthyatcollege.Ireallyenjoytraveling.Sobeforegoingtowork,I'mgoingtotravel.To39themoneytotravel,I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix40.I'mgoingtostartmytravel41Egypt.I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand42acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).Ofcourse,I'mgoingto43alotofphotosonmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I'mgoingtoworkhardonmystudiesandmyjob.I'mnotgoingtogetmarried44I'malittleolder.Iwillwritealetterto45andreadit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamcomestrue.31．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship32．A．before B．after C．in D．at33．A．parties B．college C．work D．town34．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language35．A．for B．with C．by D．as36．A．but B．so C．and D．because37．A．schoolwork B．work C．article D．hobby38．A．sports B．theviolin C．games D．cards39．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow40．A．seconds B．at C．months D．years41．A．on B．to C．with D．at42．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell43．A．paint B．take C．see D．show44．A．if B．because C．between D．until45．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．D37．B38．A39．A40．C41．B42．A43．B44．D45．C【分析】文章讲诉了作者16岁了，正在上高中，告诉了我们一些他的未来计划，两年后他要上