山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试

卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Campingisagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature（自然）.Hereissomeadvice

（建议）forcamping.

*Firemaybedangerous（危险的）,sousefireonlywhenyouhaveto.Makesuretoput

outthefirewhenyoudon'tuseit.

*Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb（打

扰）otherpeople.

*Itisimportanttoputupyourtentinasafeplace.Ifyouputupyourtentinadangerous

place,youmaygetintotrouble（麻烦）.

*Don'tforgettotakephotossothatyouwon'tmissthewonderfulnaturalthings.Later,

youllunderstandhownicetheyare.

*Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.Ifsagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutoget

therightdirection（方向）.Now,peopleusuallytakeBDSwiththem.MapsandBDScan

helppeoplefindthewayeasily.

1.Howmanypiecesofadviceforcampingdoesthewritergiveus?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

2.Whyshouldn'twetalkloudly?

A.Becausewemaydisturbotherpeople.

B.Becauseitisbadforourhealth.

C.Becausewemaygettiredmoreeasily.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“safb"probablymean?

A.安全的B.安静的C.开阔的

4.WhatcanBDShelpusdo?

A.Remembertheway.

B.Findasafeplace.

C.Findthewayeasily.

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Whentogocamping.

B.Howtogocamping.

C.Howtousethefire.

Weoftensay"Lifeismovement."or'Tifeneedssports."Doingexerciseisreallygood

forus.Itcankeepushealthyandhelpussleepwellatnight.However,manyparentsand

teachersfinditdifficultforschoolstudentstoexercise.AmiddleschoolinTaiyuanwantedto

knowhowofteneighthgradestudentsdoexercise.Sotheschoolasked500ofthem.Hereare

theresults.

Studentsknowitisimportanttodoexercise,butwhydohalfofthemhardlyevergeta

move?Lessfreetime?Toomuchscreentime?Theydidnfttellwhy.EveryschoolhasP.E.

classes,butitisfarfromenough.Maybeitisagoodideatolearnfrommanyschoolsinthe

UK.Theyasktheirstudentstorunfor15minuteseveryday.

TheDailyMile

•Theaveragemileage（平均英里里程）ofa15-minuterunfor

primaryschoolandmiddleschoolstudentsisaboutamile,soitis

calledtheDailyMile.

•itfirststartedinFebruary2012.

ChartII

TheDailyMileaskedteacherstotakestudentsouttorunfor15minuteseveryday.By

September2022,68%ofschoolsinSouthLondonhadadopted（采用）theDailyMileandit

reallyworked.Theteacherssaidthestudentswerehappierandlesstiredduringtheday.To

theirsurpriseandjoy,thechildrenenjoyeddoingtherun,evenwhenitwasrainyorwindy.

Theparentswerealsohappyabouttheirkids*change.Theysaidthedailyrunhelpedthe

childrensleepbetteratnight.Moreimportantly,theybecamehealthier,andfewerchildrenin

theschoolweretoofat.

NowsomeschoolsinothercountriesalsousetheDailyMilefortheirstudents.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?

7.Accordingto价艮据）ChartI,howmanystudentsexerciseonceaweek?

8.WhendidtheDailyMilestart?

9.HowlongshouldthestudentsruneachdayaccordingtotheDailyMile?

10.Whatchange（变化）didtheDailyMilebringtothestudents?

11.Howoftendoyouexercise?Whatdoyouusuallydotoexercise?

二、补全对话，情景问答

12.A:Hello,Rita.①

B:IwenttoWeihaiinShandongwithmyparentsonmysummervacation.Ihadagoodtime.

A:②__________________

B:Wetookatrain.Ittookustenhourstogetthere.

A:③_________________

B:Wewentboating,pickedupshells,playedbeachvolleyballandwatchedseagulls.

A:Soundswonderful!Now,Ineedsomethingtoeat.Canyougoshoppingwithme?

B:Sorry,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetohelpmymothercleanthehouse.

A:Itdoesn'tmatter.④

B:Almosteveryday.Howaboutyou?Doyouhelpwithhousework?

A:⑤Mymotherdoesn'twantmetodothat.Shesaysit'simportantfor

metostudyhard.

B:Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'sgoodformybodyandmindtodohousework.

A:Maybeyouareright.Iwillhelptodosomehousework.

三、完形填空

Atruefriendisalwayshelpful.Ididn'tbelieveituntilonethinghappenedtomewhenI

wasinGrade7.

LiJiewasoneofmyclassmates.HeandIwerealsoneighbors.Healwayslistenedtohis

mother]Ididn't.Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessaryforhertoteachmeanything.LiJie

knewallaboutthatbuthesaid2tome.

Oneweekend,LiJie3metowatchamoviewithhim.Ilikedmoviesverymuch,so

Iwenttothecinemawithhimhappily.Themoviewas4thelovebetweenamotherand

ason.Afterwatchingit,Ibegantoknowhowgreattheloveofthemotherwas.Ifelt5

thatIdidn'tlistentomymotherbefore.Idecidedtothink6aboutmymotherthanabout

myself.AfterItoldthattoLiJie,hesmiledandsaid,"Ifsreally7foryoutowatchsuch

amovie.n

SuddenlyIknew8heaskedmetowatchthemovie.Justatthattime,Iknewatrue

friendisalwayshelpful.

13.A.butB.andC.so

14.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything

15.A.askedB.madeC.helped

16.A.forB.ofC.about

17.A.happyB.angryC.sorry

18.A.moreB.lessC.much

19.A.interestingB.boringC.necessary

20.A.whyB.whoC.where

四、短文填空题

21.StudyisquiteimportanttoeverystudentHerearesomewaystohelpyoudobetter

inyourstudies.

①___________

Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Ifyouwaittoolongintheeveningtostart,

youmayworklateintothenight.Andit'seasyforyoutogettiredatthattime.Soyou'd

betterfinishyourhomeworkassoonasyougethome.

Asyougoaboutyourdayatschool,youmayfindthatyouhavesomefreetimenowand

then.Youcanusethetimetoworkonyourhomework,sotherewillbelesstodoafterschool.

Doinghomeworkforhoursandhourswithoutstoppingcanslowyoudown.Every25

minutesorso,takeabout5minutestowalkaroundandrelax.Yourbodyandmindreally

needit.

Whenyou'redoingyourhomework,pleasekeepyourselfawayfromtheTV,thephone

orthecomputer.Itfsimportanttostayfocused（集中注意力）whenyouarestudying.

Ifyoudon'twanttodohomeworkyourself,youcanjoinstudygroupsatschool.It

makesstudylessboring.Otherstudentscanalsohelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems.Butif

youalwaysfinditdifficulttogetallyourworkdone,talktoyourteachersaboutit.

A.StayofftheInternet

B.Knowwhentorelax

C.Useyourfreetimeatschool

D.Dohomeworkwithotherpeople

E.Startyourhomeworkafterschool

22.Manystudentsgetilleasilyinwinter.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmissalot

ofclasses.①Hereissomeadvice.

Enoughhealthyfood.Havingsomegoodeatinghabitsisreallyimportant.Some

studentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.②Ifyouwanttobe

healthy,youshouldeatbreakfastontimeandeatlessjunkfood.Vegetablesandfruitare

deliciousandhealthy.Besides,you'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.

Enoughexercise.③So,youshoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsports

canmakeyoustrong.Youllhaveagoodfigure（身材）ifyoudoenoughexercise.

（4）Smilingisthebestwaytokeepyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcan

makeyoulaughandyoullbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic（乐观的）

aboutlife.Remembersmileisthebestmedicine（药）.

Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o*clock.Ifyouwant

tohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.Thereisafamoussaying,"Earlytobedand

earlytorisemakesapersonhealthyandsmart."⑤

A.Enoughsleep.

B.Enoughsmiles.

C.Ittellsyouenoughtimeofrestisnecessary.

D.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.

E.Whatcanyoudotokeepyourselveshealthy?

F.Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeephealthy.

23.Itwasabeautifulautumnday.MyfriendandIvisitedYangshuo.Afterwehadfun

inthemorning,weplannedtogobacktoourhotel.However,therewasaproblem.Theroad

wasfull®cars.

Bythecrowdedroad,there②anotherroad.Wedecidedtochoose（选择）this

roadtogetawayfromthecrowds.Werodeourbikesdowntheroadandweresurprisedby

thescene（风景）,wesawaboatgoingslowlydowna③.Theriverwasclean.

Strangers（陌生人）ontheboatsaidhellotousaswerode,wesawsomewomendrying

chilies（晒辣椒）outsidetheirhomes.Whenwearrivedatourhotel,weweretired④

___________excited.

⑤hadmanywonderfulexperiences（经历）duringourtriptoYangshuo,but

thebestmomentofthetripwasridingthroughtheKarstlandscape（喀斯特地貌）.Asthesun

wentdowntherethatday,itreallyshowedthebeautyofnature（自然）.

24.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通

顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

realtheyloudeasyhelptalentbehaveproblemstudyfriendsay

Peoplecelebrate（庆祝）InternationalFriendshipDayonthefirstSundayofAugust.

Theycelebrate①friendshipwiththeirfriendsonthatday.

Friendsare②importanttous.Asa（n）③goes,“Atruefriend

reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."Theycanencourage（鼓励）ustodobetterat

things.Forexample,itis④tostudyforexamswithfriendsthanonourown（独

自）.Wecanalsobecomebetteratsportswhenwepracticewithfriends.Whenwehave

friends,wemustlearntolistentothemandhelpthemwiththeir⑤.

Friendssupport（支持）uswhenwehavedifficultiesorwhenwearenotwell.Wedonot

havetofacethingsbyourselveswhenwehaveafriend.Finally,afriend⑥to

makelifefun.ltisgood©someonetolaughwith.Life®more

interestingwhenwehavefriends.Whatsmore,ifourfriendsare⑨insomething,

wecanalwayslearnfromthem.

So,makefriendsandsay“Iloveyou“tothemas®asyoucan,Anddon't

forgettocelebrateInternationalFriendshipDaywithallyourgoodfriends!

五.写作题

25.最近，某学校就“什么是促成友谊的前提条件”对200名学生进行了采访，下图

是相关的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，

第二段从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么

这么认为。

要求:

1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Aschooldidasurveyamong200studentsaboutthebasisoffriendship.Herearethe

results.

参考答案

I.答案：c

解析：细节理解题。根据文章结构可知，文章是总分结构，第一段引出话题，从第二

段开始提建议，到第六段，一共是五个建议，故选C。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据“Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturbotherpeople."可知，声音

过大会打扰他人，故选A。

3.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouputupyourtentinadangerousplace,youmayget

into..."可知，如果你把帐篷放在危险地方，会陷入麻烦。故选A。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“Now,peopleusuallytakeBDSwiththem.MapsandBDScan

helppeoplefindthewayeasily.??可知，北斗系统可以方便地找路，故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据"Campingisagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.

Hereissomeadviceforcamping.??可知，本文讲的是如何野营，故选B。

6.答案：Eighthgradestudents.

解析：代词指代题。根据文中第1段：AmiddleschoolinTaiyuanwantedtoknowhow

ofteneighth-gradestudentsdoexercise.Sotheschoolasked500ofthem.（太原的一所中学

想知道八年级学生多久做一次运动。所以学校问了他们其中的500个。）可知，them

指代的是八年级学生。故填Eighth-gradestudents.

7.答案：150./Onehundredandfifty.

解析：细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Sotheschoolasked500ofthem.Herearethe

results.（所以学校问了他们其中的500个。这是结果。）和观察表格1,可知，一周锻

炼一次有30%,也就是150人。故填150./Onehundredandfifty.

8.答案：InFebruary2012.

解析：节理解题。根据表格二：ItfirststartedinFebruary2012.（最早始于2012年2

月。）可知，每日一英里是2012年2月开始的。故填InFebruary2012.

9.答案：For15minutes.

解析：细节理解题。根据表格二：Theaveragemileage（平均英里里程）ofa15-minute

runforprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolstudentsisaboutamile,soitiscalledtheDaily

Mile.（小学生和中学生15分钟跑步的平均里程约为一英里，因此被称为每日一英

里。）可知，根据每天的英里数，学生每天应该跑15分钟。故填For15minutes.

10.答案：Theywerehappierandlesstiredduringtheday.

解析：细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Theteacherssaidthestudentswerehappierand

lesstiredduringtheday.（老师们说学生们在白天更快乐，也不那么累了。）可知，每

天一英里使学生们白天他们更快乐，也不那么累了。故填Theywerehappierandless

tiredduringtheday.

11.答案：Iexercisetwiceaweek.Iusuallyplaybasketballorrunontheplayground./I

exerciseonceaweek:Iusuallyruninthepark./...

解析：观点表达题。我每周锻炼两次。我通常在操场上打篮球或跑步。故填Iexercise

twiceaweek.Iusuallyplaybasketballorrunontheplayground./Iexerciseonceaweek:I

usuallyruninthepark./...

12.答案：©Wheredidyougoonsummervacation?

②Howdidyouget/gothere?

（3）Whatdidyoudothere?

（4）Howoftendoyouhelpwithhousework?

⑤No,Idon't.

解析：①考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据下一句Iwentto…暑假我和父母去了山东威

海，可知空格处应为你在暑假去了什么地方？即：Wheredidyougoonsummervacation?

②考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据下一句Wetookatrain.我们坐火车去的，可知上一

句应为你们怎么去的那里？即：Howdidyougetthere?

③考查行文逻辑和文意理解。根据下一句Wewentboating…我们划船，捡贝壳，玩沙

滩排球，看海鸥。可知上一句为你们在那里做了什么？即：Whatdidyoudothere?

④考查行文逻辑和文意理解。根据下一句Almosteveryday。几乎天天。可知上句话

为你帮父母做家务的频率即：Howoftendoyouhelpyourmotherwiththehousework?

⑤考查行文逻辑和文意理解。根据前一句问句D。you…你经常帮忙做家务吗？再结

合空格后Mymother•••我妈妈不想让我做家务，可知空格处应为：No,Idonft.

13.答案：A

解析：

14.答案：B

解析：

15.答案：A

解析：

16.答案：C

解析：

17.答案：C

解析：

18.答案：A

解析：

19.答案：C

解析：

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：ECBAD

解析：①问题是询问做作业的时间，建议放学后尽快完成作业，对应选项EStartyour

homeworkafterschoolo

②问题是建议利用在学校的空闲时间做作业，对应选项CUseyourfreetimeatschoolo

③问题是建议做作业一段时间后要休息一下，对应选项BKnowwhentorelaxo

④问题是建议做作业时远离电子产品，对应选项AStayofftheInterneto

⑤问题是建议如果不想一个人做作业，可以参加学习小组，对应选项DDohomework

withotherpeopleo

22.答案：EDFBC

解析：①细节推理题。根据上文Manystudentsgetilleasilyinwinter.Theyhavetogoto

thehospitalandmissalotofclasses.（许多学生在冬天容易生病。他们不得不去医院，

错过了很多课。）可知说的是健康的重要性。结合选项，应说你能做些什么来保持健

康？故选E。

②细节推理题。根据上文Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabig

mistake.（一些学生不喜欢吃早餐。他们犯了一个大错。）可知说的是不吃早餐不

对。结合选项，应说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选D。

③细节推理题。根据上文Enoughexercise.（足够的锻炼。）可知说的是要锻炼。结

合选项，应说锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。故选F。

④细节推理题。根据下文Smilingisthebestwaytokeepyouhealthy.（微笑是保持健康

的最好方法。）可知说的是微笑的重要性。结合选项，应说足够的微笑。故选B。

⑤细节推理题。根据上文Thereisafamoussaying,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakes

apersonhealthyandsmart."（有一句名言："早睡早起使人健康聪明。"）可知说的是睡

眠的重要性。结合选项，应说它告诉你足够的休息时间是必要的。故选C。

23.答案：①of②was/is③river④but⑤We

解析：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者和朋友在阳朔旅行期间的许多美好经

历。

①根据空格所在句子的句意和句子结构可知，介词of符合题意，befullof是固定短

语，意思是"充满"，"Theroadwasfullofcars"意思是"路上满是车故答案为：of。

②根据句意和空格前there的提示可知，空格所在的句子是therebe句型，空格处应填

be动词的适当形式，空格所在的句子陈述的事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，句

子主语"anotherroad"的中心词road（路；道路；公路）是单数名词，be动词应该用was,

"Besidethecrowdedroad,therewasanotherroad"意思是"在拥挤的道路旁边，有另一条

路故答案为：was/iso

③空格处所填词被不定冠词a限定，说明此处应该填名词单数，根据空格所在句子的

句意和第二段第三、四行中的"Theriverwasclean（河水很干净）"的提示可知，名词

river（河;江）符合题意，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，river的音标/'rivo（r）/是以辅

音音素开头的，"Aboatmadeitswayslowlydownariver"意思是"一艘船缓缓地顺河而

下"。故答案为：rivero

④空格所在的句子是复合句，"Whenwearrivedatourhotel"是时间状语从句，"wewere

tired__excited"是主句，主句是主系表结构，"tired___