2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（三）

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（三）听说部分Ⅰ.信息获取第一节听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。1．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？（amask/abook/anote）Answer：（2）Howmanymaskswillthemanbuy？（one/two/three）Answer：2．（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？（airpollution/whitepollution/waterpollution）Answer：（2）Howcanwesolvetheproblem？（askpeopletousepublictransport/askpeopletorecyclethings）Answer：3．（2分）（1）WhatdoesJanethinkofclimbingtherocks？（interesting/exciting/dangerous）Answer：（2）Wherearetheygoingnow？（thecitygarden/thezoo/therocks）Answer：第二节 回答问题听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。4．（8分）（1）Whatcantreesprovideuswith？Answer：（2）Whatcantreesdototheair？Answer：（3）Howhavepeoplecuttreesdown？Answer：（4）Whatshouldwedoinordernottomaketheforestsdisappear？Answer：Ⅱ.短文复述及提问第一节短文复述5．（8分）你将听到Tim谈论他的旅行，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，在60秒内说一段话介绍Tim的旅行，包含六个要点的内容。你的介绍可以这样开始：Timtalkedabouthistrip.第二节提问6．（3分）你希望了解更多关于Tim和弟弟去农村的旅行，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。（1）你想知道Tim的弟弟几岁。你问：（2）你想知道他们几点回到家。你问：Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。7．（10分）Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor（1）foodthanwhattheycaneat，somestudentsforgetto（2）thewatertapsaftertheyfinishwashing，andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthe（3）whentheyleavetheclassroom.Theythinkthatthesethingsarenotimportant，butIdon'tagree（4）them.Wastecan（5）alotofproblems.ThoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weare（6）otherslikefreshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，（7）canweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Everybodyshould（8）wastingthingsassoonaspossible.Wecanturnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomandtrynottoaskformorefoodthanwhatwe（9）.Ifwedoourbest，wastecanbestoppedandmanynaturalresourcescanbe（10）.（1）A.noB.lessC.moreD.much（2）A.turnoffB.turnonC.turntoD.turnup（3）A.lightsB.waterC.windowsD.electricity（4）A.atB.withC.inD.about（5）A.bringB.takeC.carryD.give（6）A.readyforB.interestedinC.shortofD.goodat（7）A.howB.whoC.whyD.what（8）A.startB.stopC.takeD.keep（9）A.needB.seeC.getD.use（10）A.savedB.stoppedC.gotD.spentⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。8．（10分）DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry？Now，youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial（蚂蚁金服）isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016，itstartedaninterestingproject"AntForest".AccordingtoAntFinancial，"AntForest"canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork？Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad？In"AntForest"，peoplestartbyplantingavirtual（虚拟的）tree.Theprojectthengivespeople"greenenergy"iftheydolow﹣carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking，buyingticketsonline，takingpublictransportationandsoon.With"greenenergy"，thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough"greenenergy"，AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together，theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees."AntForest"hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai，AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.（1）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline，youcanget"greenenergy"fromtheproject.C.Becauseoftheproject，charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.b.Youreceive"greenenergy".c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.d.Youdolow﹣carbonactivities.e.Youplantavirtualtree.A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣eB.c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aC.d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣eD.e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentB.AntFinancialisacharityC.farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD.themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking，buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation（5）Thebesttitleofthearticleis"".A.Planting"Trees"onYourScreenB.PlantingTreesC.AntFinancialCompanyD.HelpingChinaBecomeaMoreBeautifulCountry9．（10分）I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper，metal，glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials？Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循环）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.（1）Whatis"recycling"accordingtothepassage？A．It'samagicperformance.B．It'sawayofburningoldthings.C．It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D．It'sascientificresearch.（2）Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage？A．Rubber.B．MetalC．Glass.D．Plastic.（3）Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.A．sodacansB．magazinesC．cerealboxesD．allbottles（4）The"3arrows"showsthattheitems.A．havesomevaluablestampsB．areinatrianglecircleC．arerecycledandreusedD．arethrownaway（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．recyclablematerialsB．recyclabledailythingsC．therecyclingprocessD．recyclinginascientificway10．（10分）Wanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity？Becomingazerowastevolunteeristhewaytogo!JoinacommunitygardenSomanypeopledon'tknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom．Growingfoodbyyourselvesteachesyouthetruevalueoffood．What'smore，thereisnoneedtopackthefoodyougrowinthegarden．Offeryourtimetohelpsupportagardeninyourneighborhood．You'llgettomeetallkindsofpeoplethere，andpossiblybeginaconversationaboutzerowastelifestyle．Leadorjoinaneighborhoodclean﹣upUsually，litterleftunattended（无人看管的）willpolluteourwatersystems．Evenworse，anylitter（intheoceanorontheground）canbeeatenbyanimals．Thiscausesthemtodieofhungerslowlyandpainfully．Gettingagrouptogethertopickuptrash（垃圾）aroundtheneighborhoodisagreatwaytocombatthisproblem．______Goingtoatownhallmeetingisagreatidea．Becauseyoucanseeandheartheproblemsinyourcommunity．Besides，youmayevenbeabletospeakatatownhallmeetingasaguestspeakertellingotherpeopleaboutzerowastelifestyle．OrganizeazerowastemeetingIt'ssoimportanttohaveasupportgroupfilledwithpeoplewhoalsolovezerowastelifestyle．Althoughonlinecommunityisgreat，itcannotcomparetoreallifesupportgroups．Ifyouwanttogatherpeopleinyourneighborhoodtotalkallthingsaboutzerowaste，considerorganizingameeting．Justchooseaplacetomeet（alocalcafeworkswell），chooseadateandtime，andputupanoticeontheInternet．You'llgetsurprises!（1）Ifapersonjoinsacommunitygarden，heorshecan．①teachhimselforherselfthetruevalueoffoodbygrowingfood②stopanimalsfromeatinglitter③talkaboutzerowastelifestylewithothers④giveaspeechaboutzerowastelifestyleA．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④（2）Theunderlineword"combat"inthepassageprobablymeans""．A．fightagainstB．getusedtoC．lookthroughD．comeupwith（3）Whichcanbeputin．A．BringyourownproblemB．HostazerowasteworkshopC．BecomeaguestspeakerD．Gotoatownhallmeeting（4）Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknowthat．A．alocalcafeistoonoisyforustoorganizeameetingB．areallifesupportgroupisbetterthananonlinecommunityC．asupportgroupneedsmemberswhodisagreewitheachotherD．organizingameetingcaneducatethepeopleinourcommunity（5）Thepassageismainlyabout．A．theimportanceofzerowasteB．thewaystoprotecttheenvironmentC．thepowerofpeoplejoiningtogetherD．thewaystobeazerowastevolunteer第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。11．（5分）A.It'satraditiontovalueeducationinChina.B.IrealizethatfamilyiseverythinginChina.C.IamoftenaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter.D.You'llnotknowChinaunlessyougoclosertoit.E.IwasusedtoreadingthenewsofChinaintheUS.F.Thecostoflivinghereisn'tashighasthatintheUS.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainasimplewordbutthat'simpossible.（1）InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive，moststudentstoldmetheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.（2）IteachinShenzhen，abeautifulcitywhichisnexttoHongKongandIliveherebetter.ThefoodsarecheaperthanthoseintheUS，soareclothingandthingsofeverydayuse.Peoplepaylessforthepublictransportation，too.（3）However，itisreportedthatstillthereareafewchildrenwhocan'taffordthemoneyofschooling.ButthegovernmentorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.（4）IseldomsawthethingsmentionedofthecreativechangesChinahasmade.Buttheeconomicmiracles（经济奇迹）havethebigproblems.（5）Tobehonest，ifIcompareChinawiththeUS，myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame："Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother；weareonlydifferent."第三节12．（5分）下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，1—5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Flagsaroundtheworld.Youcanseedifferentkindsofflagsfromdifferentcountriesintheworld.B.Educationresources，teachingandresearchresources.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourteachingandfindmoreteachingmaterials，itisagoodchoice.C.ListeningnewsinAmerica.YoucanlistentoVOA，BBConthiswebsite.AndtherearedifferentspeedofEnglishforpeopleofdifferentlevelstochoosefrom.D.Listeningmaterialsforjuniorstudents.Itisnotdifficultandthematerialshavechosenalready.E.ListentoEnglishstories，famouslecturesbyVoiceofAmerica.Plentyofstories，lecturescanbefoundhere.F.Watchandlistentothenewswithvideofrequency.Everyday，itwillupdateitscontent.（1）Davidisagoodteacher.Healwayslearnsthelatestnewsinteaching.（2）Maryisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.ShelovesEnglish，butsheisweakinlistening.（3）TomisinterestedinEnglishnews.Hereadsthenewsalmosteveryday.（4）JanelovesEnglishstoriesandenjoyslisteningtothem，too.Shethinkspoetryisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.（5）Leotravelsalotfromonecountrytoanother.Hishobbyiscollectingpicturesofflags.Ⅲ.语法填空13．（10分）TodayIwilltellaboutexpressionsusingnumbers.Letusstartwiththenumberone.Numberscanbetricky.Ontheonehand，theyaresimplynumbers.Ontheotherhand，theyhave（1）（mean）.Manypeopleconsider（2）（they）numberone，the（3）（important）person.Theyarealwayslookingoutfornumberoneand（4）（take）careofnumberone.Itisasiftheyaretheoneandonlyperson（5）theearth.Somepeople，however，arenotsoself﹣centered.Mybrotherissuch（6）person.Itistrue—nojoke.Iamnottryingtopullafastoneonyou.First，youhavetounderstandthatmybrotherisoneinamillion.Heissuchaniceperson.Allhisfriendslikehim.Theyconsiderhimoneoftheboys.（7）（recent），mybrotherhadabaddayattheoffice.Itwasjustoneofthosedays.Nothingwentright.Sohestoppedatalocalbar—adrinkingplace，after（8）（leave）work.Mybrotherplannedtohaveaglassofbeerwithhisfriends，aquickone，beforehewenthome.Asmybrotherwasleaving，heorderedalastdrink—onefortheroad.Hisfriendsbecameconcerned.One（9）one，theyaskedhimifhewasabletodrivehomesafely.Nowmybrotherisawiseandcalmperson.Heisatonewithhimself.He（10）（recognition）whenhehashadtoomuchalcohol（酒精）todrink.Soheacceptsanofferforaridehomefromafriend.Ⅳ.书面表达14．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据提示，结合自己小区的实际，以"Buildingagreenercommunity"为题，用英文写一份倡议书。参考词汇：垃圾分类sortouttherubbish电动车motorbike小区的现状1.乱扔垃圾；2.乱摆放单车和电动车；3.树倒下了，没有去维护、种植具体提议和做法1.垃圾分类，扔到正确的垃圾桶；2.单车和电动车摆放到专门地方。（自行补充一至两点）号召和呼吁小区是我家，每个人行动起来，共建绿色小区BuildingagreenercommunityAsweallknow，greenmountainsandclearwaterareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.ItisimportantforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabeautifulChina.________

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（三）参考答案与试题解析听说部分Ⅰ.信息获取第一节听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。1．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？（amask/abook/anote）Answer：（2）Howmanymaskswillthemanbuy？（one/two/three）Answer：【解答】（1）、Amask.（2）、Two.2．（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？（airpollution/whitepollution/waterpollution）Answer：（2）Howcanwesolvetheproblem？（askpeopletousepublictransport/askpeopletorecyclethings）Answer：【解答】（1）、Airpollution.（2）、Weshouldaskpeopletousepublictransport.3．（2分）（1）WhatdoesJanethinkofclimbingtherocks？（interesting/exciting/dangerous）Answer：（2）Wherearetheygoingnow？（thecitygarden/thezoo/therocks）Answer：【解答】（1）、Dangerous.（2）、Thecitygarden.第二节 回答问题听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。4．（8分）（1）Whatcantreesprovideuswith？Answer：（2）Whatcantreesdototheair？Answer：（3）Howhavepeoplecuttreesdown？Answer：（4）Whatshouldwedoinordernottomaketheforestsdisappear？Answer：【解答】（1）、Woodandotherproducts.（2）、Treescancleanair.（3）、Theyhavecuttreesdownwithoutaplan.（4）、Weshouldplanttreeseachyear.Ⅱ.短文复述及提问第一节短文复述5．（8分）你将听到Tim谈论他的旅行，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，在60秒内说一段话介绍Tim的旅行，包含六个要点的内容。你的介绍可以这样开始：Timtalkedabouthistrip.【解答】Timtalkedabouthistrip.LastSunday，Timtookhislittlebrothertoatriptothecountryside.Theirteachersaskedthemtogetclosertonature，sotheydecidedtogotoabeautifulcountryside.Whiletheywerewalkingalongtheroad，thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthewindwasblowinggently.Thebeautifulflowersweresmilingatthemandthebirdsweresinging.Intheafternoon，theyfelthappybuttired.Whentheyreturnedhome，theyhadabigdinnerbecausetheyweresohungry.Itwasagoodday.第二节提问6．（3分）你希望了解更多关于Tim和弟弟去农村的旅行，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。（1）你想知道Tim的弟弟几岁。你问：（2）你想知道他们几点回到家。你问：【解答】11.Howoldisyourlittlebrother？12.Whendidyoureturnhome？Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。7．（10分）Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor（1）Cfoodthanwhattheycaneat，somestudentsforgetto（2）Athewatertapsaftertheyfinishwashing，andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthe（3）Awhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theythinkthatthesethingsarenotimportant，butIdon'tagree（4）Bthem.Wastecan（5）Aalotofproblems.ThoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weare（6）Cotherslikefreshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，（7）Dcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Everybodyshould（8）Bwastingthingsassoonaspossible.Wecanturnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomandtrynottoaskformorefoodthanwhatwe（9）A.Ifwedoourbest，wastecanbestoppedandmanynaturalresourcescanbe（10）A.（1）A.noB.lessC.moreD.much（2）A.turnoffB.turnonC.turntoD.turnup（3）A.lightsB.waterC.windowsD.electricity（4）A.atB.withC.inD.about（5）A.bringB.takeC.carryD.give（6）A.readyforB.interestedinC.shortofD.goodat（7）A.howB.whoC.whyD.what（8）A.startB.stopC.takeD.keep（9）A.needB.seeC.getD.use（10）A.savedB.stoppedC.gotD.spent【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些学生要求的食物比他们能吃的多，A.没有；B.少的；C.更多的；D.多的。结合空后thanwhattheycaneat（比他们能吃的食物），可知此处是学生要求更多的食物，故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：有些学生洗完澡后忘记关水龙头，A.关闭；B.打开；C.转到；D.调高。结合空后thewatertapsaftertheyfinishwashing（洗完水后水龙头），可知此处是关闭水龙头，故选A。（3）考查名词复数。句意：还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。A.灯；B.水；C.窗；D.电。结合空后whentheyleavetheclassroom.（他们离开教室时），可知此处是忘记关灯，故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：他们认为这些事情并不重要，但我不同意他们的看法。A.在；B.和；C.在……里；D.关于。agreewithsb.同意某人的意见，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：浪费会带来很多问题。A.带来；B.拿走；C.携带；D.给。结合空后alotofproblems（很多问题）及上述几种情景，此处是浪费会带来很多问题，故选A。（6）考查形容词短语。句意：尽管中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺少像淡水等其他资源。A.准备好；B.对……感兴趣；C.D.缺少；D.擅长。结合空后likefreshwater（像淡水）可知，此处是缺少像淡水等其他资源，beshortof缺少，故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：那么，如果我们继续浪费资源，我们未来能用什么并且我们能搬到哪里？A.如何；B.谁；C.为什么；D.什么。结合上文Soifwegoonwastingourresources（那么，如果我们继续浪费资源）可知，此处是我们未来能用什么，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：每个人都应该尽快停止浪费东西。A.启动；B.停止；C.采取；D.保持。结合下文Wecanturnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom（我们洗完澡后可以关水龙头，离开教室时可以关灯）可知，此处是停止浪费东西，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：我们可以在洗完澡后关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，尽量不要索要超过我们需要的食物。A.需要；B.看见；C.得到；D.使用。结合语境，此处是不要索要超过我们需要的食物，故选A。（10）考查动词过去分词。句意：如果我们尽最大努力，废物可以被阻止，许多自然资源可以被拯救。A.挽救；B.停止；C.得到；D.花费。结合上文Ifwedoourbest（如果我们尽最大努力），此处是许多自然资源可以被拯救，故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。8．（10分）DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry？Now，youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial（蚂蚁金服）isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016，itstartedaninterestingproject"AntForest".AccordingtoAntFinancial，"AntForest"canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork？Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad？In"AntForest"，peoplestartbyplantingavirtual（虚拟的）tree.Theprojectthengivespeople"greenenergy"iftheydolow﹣carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking，buyingticketsonline，takingpublictransportationandsoon.With"greenenergy"，thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough"greenenergy"，AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together，theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees."AntForest"hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai，AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.（1）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline，youcanget"greenenergy"fromtheproject.C.Becauseoftheproject，charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？Da.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.b.Youreceive"greenenergy".c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.d.Youdolow﹣carbonactivities.e.Youplantavirtualtree.A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣eB.c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aC.d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣eD.e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？CA.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.（4）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentB.AntFinancialisacharityC.farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD.themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking，buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation（5）Thebesttitleofthearticleis"A".A.Planting"Trees"onYourScreenB.PlantingTreesC.AntFinancialCompanyD.HelpingChinaBecomeaMoreBeautifulCountry【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Theactivitiesincludewalking，buyingticketsonline，takingpublictransportationandsoon."（活动包括步行、网上购票、乘坐公共交通工具等。）可知网上买票，步行，乘坐公共交通都可以获得绿色能量，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第3、4段"In"AntForest"，peoplestartbyplantingavirtual（虚拟的）tree.Theprojectthengivespeople"greenenergy"iftheydolow﹣carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking，buyingticketsonline，takingpublictransportationandsoon.With"greenenergy"，thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough"greenenergy"，AntFinancialwillplantarealtree."（在"蚂蚁森林"中，人们从种植一棵虚拟树开始。如果人们从事低碳活动，该项目将为他们提供"绿色能源"。活动包括步行、网上购票、乘坐公共交通工具等。有了"绿色能源"，虚拟树就会慢慢长大。当有足够的"绿色能源"时，蚂蚁金服将种下一棵真正的树。）可知先种下虚拟树，做低碳活动，然后获得能量，小树长大，最终蚂蚁金服种下一棵真正的树。故正确选项是D。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第7段"AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether."（白表示，蚂蚁金服将在未来做更多的事情，让我们一起让中国成为一个更环保的国家。）可知蚂蚁金服会为绿色国家作出更多贡献，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第7段"Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes."（她说，公司相信每个人都想改善环境。她和她的同事们很高兴他们能帮助人们实现他们的愿望。）可知蚂蚁金服帮助人们实现他们的愿望——改善环境。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry？Now，youcandothisonyourmobilephone.（你想帮助中国成为一个更加美丽的国家吗？现在，您可以在手机上完成此操作。）可知在屏幕上种植"树木"符合文章主题，故选A。9．（10分）I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper，metal，glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials？Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循环）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.（1）Whatis"recycling"accordingtothepassage？CA．It'samagicperformance.B．It'sawayofburningoldthings.C．It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D．It'sascientificresearch.（2）Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage？AA．Rubber.B．MetalC．Glass.D．Plastic.（3）YoucanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexceptD.A．sodacansB．magazinesC．cerealboxesD．allbottles（4）The"3arrows"showsthattheitemsC.A．havesomevaluablestampsB．areinatrianglecircleC．arerecycledandreusedD．arethrownaway（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutD.A．recyclablematerialsB．recyclabledailythingsC．therecyclingprocessD．recyclinginascientificway【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.（回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西。）可知这是一种让旧东西有用的方法，故选C。（2）细节推测题。根据Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper，metal，glassandplastic.（这些东西包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料。）可推测没有提到的是橡胶，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.（有些果汁瓶子是用玻璃做的。）可知不是所有的瓶子，故选D。（4）词义理解题。根据Thisshowsthatcycle（循环）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.（这表明循环继续项目被丢弃，但作为其他东西继续它们的生命。）可知"3arrows"意思是回收和再利用，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.（回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西。听起来像魔术，但实际上很科学。）可知文章讲了科学回收利用，故选D。10．（10分）Wanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity？Becomingazerowastevolunteeristhewaytogo!JoinacommunitygardenSomanypeopledon'tknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom．Growingfoodbyyourselvesteachesyouthetruevalueoffood．What'smore，thereisnoneedtopackthefoodyougrowinthegarden．Offeryourtimetohelpsupportagardeninyourneighborhood．You'llgettomeetallkindsofpeoplethere，andpossiblybeginaconversationaboutzerowastelifestyle．Leadorjoinaneighborhoodclean﹣upUsually，litterleftunattended（无人看管的）willpolluteourwatersystems．Evenworse，anylitter（intheoceanorontheground）canbeeatenbyanimals．Thiscausesthemtodieofhungerslowlyandpainfully．Gettingagrouptogethertopickuptrash（垃圾）aroundtheneighborhoodisagreatwaytocombatthisproblem．______Goingtoatownhallmeetingisagreatidea．Becauseyoucanseeandheartheproblemsinyourcommunity．Besides，youmayevenbeabletospeakatatownhallmeetingasaguestspeakertellingotherpeopleaboutzerowastelifestyle．OrganizeazerowastemeetingIt'ssoimportanttohaveasupportgroupfilledwithpeoplewhoalsolovezerowastelifestyle．Althoughonlinecommunityisgreat，itcannotcomparetoreallifesupportgroups．Ifyouwanttogatherpeopleinyourneighborhoodtotalkallthingsaboutzerowaste，considerorganizingameeting．Justchooseaplacetomeet（alocalcafeworkswell），chooseadateandtime，andputupanoticeontheInternet．You'llgetsurprises!（1）Ifapersonjoinsacommunitygarden，heorshecanC．①teachhimselforherselfthetruevalueoffoodbygrowingfood②stopanimalsfrome