2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Pygmalion综合能力评估习题含解析新人教版选修8

综合实力评估四(Unit4)测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A．White. B．Red.C．Green.2．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?A．Inarestaurant.B．Atahotel.C．Atasalescenter.3．WhydoesMikespeakEnglishbetter?A．Hestudieshard. B．HecamefromEngland.C．Hepractisesalot.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．He'sshortofmoney. B．Hehatestraveling.C．He'sgoingtoAmerica.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Returntheradio. B．Gettheradiochanged.C．Havetheradiorepaired.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。6．HowlonghasthewomanwaitedforMrBrown'sreply?A．Aboutamonth. B．Abouthalfamonth.C．Aboutaweek.7．WhydidMrBrowngoabroad?A．Hewasonbusiness. B．Hewasonatrip.C．Hewasonholiday.8．WhydidthewomansendMrBrowne­mail?A．Toseeifhe'dliketocomeforthelecture.B．Toaskforadayoff.C．Tomakesurewhenhewillbeback.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。9．Where'sJimmy?A．InEngland. B．InIreland.C．InScotland.10．WhyisJimmystayingataYouthHostel?A．He'sattendingameetingthere.B．He'samemberoftheYHA.C．TheYouthHostelhasexcellentservice.综合实力评估四(Unit4)附：听力参考材料Text1W：Wouldyoulikethiswhiteshirtortheredoneinthewindow?M：Oh,no,neitherofthemsuitsme.Ipreferthegreenone.Text2M：Hello,Ibookedaroomafewdaysago.MynameisJohnSmith.W：Letmesee.Oh,yes,JohnSmith.Yourroomnumberis456.Text3M：WhospeaksEnglishbetter,CherryorMike?W：Mike,ofcourse.M：Why?W：HehasanEnglishroommatetospeakto,whileCherrydoesn't.Text4M：What'syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?W：I'mgoingtoAmericathisyear.M：I'dliketotravel,butIjustcan'taffordit.Text5W：CanIhelpyou,sir?M：Yes.Iboughttheradioaweekago,butnowitdoesn'twork.Wouldyouchangeitforanotherone?W：OK,justamomentplease.Text6W：Hello,MrBrown.M：Oh,hello,Mary.Howareyoudoing?W：Prettygood.Howareyou?M：I'mfine,thankyou.W：MrBrown,Isentyoue­maillastMonday.It'sbeenaweek,butIhaven'tgotyourreply.Why?M：Youdid?I'msorry.Iwasonbusinessforthewholeweek.Iwentabroad.Whatwasitabout?W：ProfessorSmithfromOhioStateUniversityiscomingtogivealectureatourcollegetomorrow.Iwonderedifyouwouldliketocome.M：What'sitabout?W：It'saboutenvironment.You'reinterestedinthissubject,aren'tyou?M：Yes.ButI'llhavetotalktomybossandaskifIcanhaveadayoff.Thankyouagain.W：You'rewelcome.Text7W：ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Jack.M：“IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.”W：Eh?M：Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheYHA.W：Thewhat?M：TheYHA,Mum.TheYouthHostelAssociation.W：Whatelsedoeshesay?M：“I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.”W：What?Speakup.Jack.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.M：Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.“Love,Jimmy.”W：Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?M：Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.———————————————————————————11.WhatdoweknowaboutJack'smother?A．Somethingmaybewrongwithherears.B．SheasksJimmytowritelettersback.C．She'dratherspeaktoJimmyonphone.听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。12．Whatkindofclotheshasthewomanbought?A．Aredsummerskirt.B．Aredwintercoat.C．Ablackwintercoat.13．Whydoesn'tthewomanchoosethesizefourteen?A．She'slostweight. B．Itisoutofdate.C．She'sgainedweight.14．Howmuchchangehasthewomangot?A．10dollars. B．30dollars.C．20dollars.听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。15．Whycouldthewomanbelatefordinner?A．She'sinvitedtogiveatalk.B．Shehastoworkovertime.C．She'saskedtocleanheroffice.16．What'sthemandoing?A．Preparingdinner.B．Repairingthephoneline.C．WorkingfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany.17．Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A．Maryneedsmuchhelp.B．Thedinnerwasplannedathalfpastsix.C．There'samisunderstandingbetweenthetwospeakers.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。18．What'sthemanwithwigslikeinancientEurope?A．Handsome. B．Important.C．Lazy.19．What'stheworkbigwigusedfortoday?A．Laughingataperson. B．Praisingaperson.C．Scoldingaperson.20．Whoaremostlikelytoinventtheexpression“bigwheel”？A．Politicalleaders. B．Doctors.C．Workers.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。AInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies，“No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Text8M：CanIhelpyou,madam?W：Yes,I'mlookingforanewwintercoat.M：Haveyouanyparticularcolorinmind?W：Idon'tknowreally.What'sthefashionablecolorthisyear?M：Redisverypopular.W：Good.Redsuitsmeverywell.It'sacheerfulcolor,isn'tit?M：Yes,madam,Iagree.Whatsizeareyouin?W：Well,Iusedtobesizefourteen,butI'veputonabitofweightrecently,somaybesixteen.M：Hereyouare,madam.Allthesearesixteen.W：Iquitelikethisone.Howmuchisit?M：It's$180.W：Oh,that'stooexpensive.Aren'tthereanycheaperones?M：Theseareourcheapestcoat,madam.W：OK.Isee.I'lltakeit.Here's$200.M：Here'syourchange.W：Thankyou.Text9W：Isthatyou,John?M：Yes,speaking.W：TellMarywe'llbelatefordinnerthisevening.M：I'mafraidIdon'tunderstand.W：Hasn'tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedJosephandmetodinnerthisevening.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo'clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.I'llhavetostayattheoffice.Idon'tknowwhenI'llfinish.Oh,bytheway,myhusbandwantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.M：Idon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.W：ThatisJohnSmith,isn'tit?M：Yes,I'mJohnSmith.W：YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren'tyou?M：That'sright.W：YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don'tyou?M：No,Idon't.I'mJohnSmith,thetelephoneengineerandI'mrepairingthetelephoneline.Text10Someexpressionsdescribepeoplewhoareimportant,oratleastwhothinktheyare.Onesuchexpressionisbigwig.Intheseventeenthcentury,importantmeninEuropebegantowearfalsehair,calledwigs.Asyearspassed,wigsbegantogetbigger.Thesizeofaman'swigdependedonhowimportanthewas.Themoreimportanthewas—orthoughthewas—thebiggerthewighewore.Somewigsweresolargethattheycoveredaman'sshouldersorback.Today,theexpressionbigwigisusedtomakefunofapersonwhofeelsimportant.Peoplenevertellsomeoneheisabigwig.Theyonlyusetheexpressionbehindhisback.Bigwheelisanotherwaytodescribeanimportantperson.Abigwheelmaybeaheadofacompany,apoliticalleaderorafamousdoctor.Theyarebigwheelsbecausetheyarepowerful.Whattheydoaffectsmanypersons.Bigwheelsgivetheorders.Otherpeoplecarrythemout.Asinmanymachines,abigwheelmakesthelittlewheelsturn.BigwheelbecameapopularexpressionafterWorldWarⅡ.Itprobablycomesfromanexpressionusedformanyyearsbypeoplewhofixthemechanicalpartsofcarsandtrucks.Theysaidaperson“rolledabigwheel”ifhewasimportantandhadinfluence.答案1－5.CBCAB6－10.CAACB11－15.ABCCB16－20.BCBAC———————————————————————————Thecityplannersdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood­framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix­storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse­movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.21．Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow________.A．horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB．Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyC．ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD．theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous22．ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto________.A．getridofthestreetdirt B．lowertheChicagoRiverC．fightagainstheavyfloods D．buildthepipesaboveground23．Theunderlinedword“hoist”inParagraph4means“_________”．A．change B．liftC．repair D．decorate24．WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A．Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B．Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C．ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.D．Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.BHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime—withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast­minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.答案芝加哥早期城市规划不合理，一遇洪灾路面就会非常泥泞，后来在工程师EllisChesbrough和GeorgePullman的努力下，胜利将城市路面以及建筑物提高，避开路面受洪灾影响，但这又导致了另外一个问题的出现。21．B细微环节理解题。从文章第一段的内容可知，作者讲这个笑话是为了证明芝加哥的路面非常泥泞。22．D细微环节理解题。从文章第三段第一句“AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt”可得出答案。23．B词义揣测题。依据文章第四段画线词后面的“Smallwood­framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily”可知，hoist与lift同义。24．A推理推断题。依据第五段最终一句“Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening”可推断出TremontHotel的移动工程进行得很顺当。———————————————————————————Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.Heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.“Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight，”Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.25．WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?A．Itwascarriedoutonceayear.B．Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.C．Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame.D．Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.26．Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter________.A．oneofthememberssawtheboatB．awarningcallreachedthelighthouseC．thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcapD．theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance27．Mrs.Byrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould________.A．resultinsomefunB．speedupwashingthemC．makeherhomelooktidyD．beademandfromtheinspector28．Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen________.A．anemptypan B．manycleandishesC．piecesofbakedbread D．aclothcoveringsomethingCTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full­sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade­grownproductiontofull­sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull­sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full­suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull­suncoffeefieldsalsothreatenshumanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee­growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull­suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen­givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade­growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.答案本文主要讲解并描述了灯塔巡察员对灯塔的巡察，以及灯塔看管人一家应对巡察的几种搞笑手段。25．C细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第三句“Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults”可知，巡察员的检查结果与灯塔看管人的名誉有关。26．A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句“Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast­minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes”可得出答案。27．C细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第四句“Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven”可知，Byrnes太太将盘子放到烤炉中的目的是让她的房子看起来整齐。28．D细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven”和“Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking”可得出答案。———————————————————————————29.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull­suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.30．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．entertainB．advertiseC．instructD．persuade31．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine. B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook. D．Atouristguide.32．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?(P：Paragraph)DRevolutionaryTVEarsheadsetTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld－famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M．D.,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB．，CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30－dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.Money－backguarantee!Callnow!800－123－7832答案这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白在阳光足够的环境中生长的咖啡豆对四周环境的影响。29．B细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“...leadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming”可知，在阳光足够的环境中生长的咖啡豆会导致空气污染和全球变暖。30．D推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade­growncoffeewheneverpossible...Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee”可知，消费者是有选择的，要尽可能购买树荫下生长出来的咖啡豆，因为这对于地球的将来来说是很值得的。由此可以推断出，作者写作本文的目的是“劝告”。故答案为D。31．A推理推断题。由于文章主要说明的是在阳光足够的环境中生长的咖啡豆对四周环境的影响，文章主题是有关农业的，由此可推断出本篇文章来自一本农业杂志。故答案为A。32．A文章结构题。首先文章第一段提出在阳光足够的环境中生长的咖啡豆会带来一些危害；其次、三、四段通过详细的事例来说明第一段的观点；第五段中，作者总结上文内容并给出了自己的观点。故答案为A。———————————————————————————33.TVEarshelpsyou________.A．improveyoursleepingqualityB．listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC．changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD．becomeinterestedinballgameprograms34．WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A．ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B．Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C．Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D．Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.35．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby________.A．usingrecommendationsB．offeringreasonsforthisinventionC．providingstatisticsD．showingtheresultsofexperiments其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，其中两项为多余选项。Tobeginyourstudytime,onebiggestchallengeistogetallnecessarymaterials.__36__Butifyouprepareeverythingatonetime,yourstudyingwillbemoreeffective.Kitchenscanbenoisy.__37__Abedroommaybefullofdistractions,suchasfavoritemagazines,music,ortelevision.Ifyoucan,findacornerofaguestroomorstudy—oranyroomthatisnotahightrafficarea.__38__Goodlighting,acomfortablechair,agoodwritingsurface,writinginstruments,referencetools.Ifyoufinditeasiertostudywithmusicplayinginthebackground,picksoothingmusicandkeepitatalowvolume.Thephoneisadefiniteno,asarevideogames,sportsequipment,oranythingelsethatcancausedistractions.Formoststudents,onetotwohoursdailyisenough,butsometimesyoumayhavetostudylonger.__39__Forexample,somestudentsliketostudybeforedinner;othersareearlyrisersandfindtheycanconcentratebestinthemorning.Tellallyourfamilymemberswhenyouwillbeinstudyingandaskthemnottodisturbyouunlessit'sabsolutelynecessary.Itcanbedifficulttostartastandardstudyschedule,buttheeffortcanpayoffinbettergrades.__40__Afteramonthofcontinualgoodstudyhabits,treatyourselftospendingsomequalitytimewithfriendsordoingsomethingyouenjoyasself­encouragement.A.Whatwillyouabsolutelyneedtohelpyoustudy?B.Youwillmakeyourachievementsknowntoothers.C.Beingclosetothosetemptingsnackswon'thelpwithyourprogress.D.Setasideaperiodoftimetoconcentrateonwhatyouarelearning.E.Pickatimewhenyouthinkyourconcentrationlevelisthebest.F.Yourteacherswillnoticeyourimprovement.G.Anotheristofindaplacewhereyoucanconcentrate.第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41__myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__42__likethisisnotnormal.My10­year­oldnoticedhimandmadea__43__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand__44__inthecoldwind.答案本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了一款产品——有突破性的电视耳机。33．B推理推断题。依据文章第一段可以得出这款有突破性的电视耳机可以依据个人的状况调整音量，同时其他人也能在舒适的音量下看电视，这样就保证不会影响他人，故答案为B项。34．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset”可知arevolutionarynoisereductioneartip让这款耳机别出心裁，故选C项。35．A推理推断题。广告中引用了一位医生和一对夫妇的运用体验以及他们的举荐，这为广告增加了劝服力，故选A项。本文主要讲解并描述起先学习前的一些打算工作。除此之外，文章还告知读者，要让家人知道自己学习的最佳时间，以免被打搅。36．GG项中的“Another”与上文中的“one”相呼应。37．CC项中的“temptingsnacks”与上文中的“Kitchens”相呼应。38．A后文中的“Goodlighting，acomfortablechair，agoodwritingsurface，writinginstruments，referencetools.”是对A项内容的进一步说明。39．E后文中的“Forexample，somestudentsliketostudybeforedinner...”是对E项中的“best”的进一步说明。40．FF项中的“noticeyourimprovement”与前文中的“buttheeffortcanpayoffinbettergrades”中的“payoff”相呼应。———————————————————————————Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould__46__.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17­year­oldsuggestedgivinghima__47__.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere__48__oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes__49__fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis__50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51__somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__，helitupandthankeduswith__53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54__hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful__55__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56__！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57__ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave__58__togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59__，italsogavemykidsthe__60__tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.41．A.Lost B．ChangedC．Quit D．Finished42．A.condition B．placeC．sight D．show43．A.suggestion B．commentC．decision D．call44．A.outside B．proudlyC．by D．angrily45．A.draw B．sayC．arrange D．pick46．A.order B．supplyC．appreciate D．discover47．A.dollar B．jobC．hotmeal D．giftcard48．A.easy B．lowC．soft D．loose49．A.giving B．savingC．spending D．begging50．A.yet B．evenC．still D．just51．A.declared B．sharedC．ignored D．expected52．A.toys B．medicineC．food D．clothes53．A.sleepy B．wateryC．curious D．sharp54．A.whoever B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever55．A.experience B．exampleC．message D．adventure56．A.relyon B．respectC．learnfrom D．help57．A.suddenly B．vividlyC．differently D．perfectly58．A.time B．powerC．patience D．money59．A.fear B．loveC．need D．memory60．A.strong B．sweetC．strange D．simple其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卷中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或运用括号中单词的正确形式填空。TheotherdayI__61__(come)acrossmypreviousteacherinthesupermarket__62__chancewhile__63__(do)someshopping.Wewerebusytalkinghappilyandforgotthetime.Thesalesgirlbecame__64__(patience)withusthatshesaidsomethingunpleasant,__65__madeusunsatisfied.Ididn'tlosemytemperbutIwas__66__nomoodtosearchforwhatIneeded.Inmyview,thesalesgirlshouldbepolitetohercustomersinterms__67__goodquality,otherwise,itwillmakethings__68__(bad)thanever.Shedeserves__69__(remind)ofherbehaviourandherattitudetowardthecustomers.Thefriendlyattitudeisregarded__70__amustintheserviceindustry.答案本文讲解并描述了作者在带着孩子们去超市购物的过程中，一家人主动帮助一个乞讨的失业者的经验。41．A依据上下文内容及选项可知，这个人应当是失业了。loseone'sjob“失业”，符合语境。42．C在这家商店(外面)这样的情景并不常见。sight“望见的事物，情景”，符合语境。43．B结合语境及选项可知，这里应当指作者10岁的孩子留意到这个在寒风中乞讨的人后作出了评论。makeacommenton“对……作出评论”。44．A依据第一段中的“Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaper”及空后的“inthecoldwind”可知，这个人应当是不得不站在外面的寒风中乞讨，因此本空填outside“在外面”。45．D由语境可知，一进商店，作者让孩子们为那个乞讨者选择(pick)他和家人可能须要的物品。46．C这里指这个乞讨者和他的家人会须要的东西。appreciate“欢迎”，符合语境。47．D依据第四段中的“WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseit”可知，作者17岁的孩子提议送给乞讨者一张礼品卡(giftcard)。48．B由下文中的“but...well,sometimes__49__fromourneedinsteadofourabundance...todo”可知，作者自己家的钱也不多。low“不足的”，符合语境。49．A由上下文语境可知，这里指从我们的需求中(拿出一些)赠给别人正是我们须要做的事情。give“赠送”，符合语境。50．D参见上题解析。just“正好，恰好”，符合语境。51．A由上文可知，作者让孩子们为帮助他人做出牺牲，所以孩子们都宣布(declared)这周他们可以不要哪些东西，这样他们可以省下钱为乞讨者买东西。52．C依据第三段的其次句“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，他们给这个乞讨者购买了一袋食物。53．B收到我们送给他的食物，他感动得热泪盈眶。wateryeyes表示“泪汪汪的”，符合语境。54．B作者送给他一张礼品卡，这样他和家人就可以用卡来买他们可能须要的东西。whatever“任何事物”，符合语境。55．A这次在超市的爱心行动是我们家一次开心的经验(experience)。56．D连续几天，孩子们都在找其他我们可以帮助(help)的人！57．C依据下句引号里的内容可知，假如作者那天拒绝为失业者买礼品卡，事情会以不同的方式结束。differently“不同地”，符合语境。58．D这里表示：不行，我们真没有钱(money)给(他)了。59．C这里表示这次爱心行动不仅帮助了一位处在逆境中的兄弟，也让作者的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头。inneed“在危难之中，在困难时”，符合语境。60．B参见上题解析。61．cametheotherday与一般过去时连用。62．bybychance碰巧。63．doingwhiledoingsth.当正在……时。64．impatientbecomeimpatientwithsb.变得对某人不耐烦。65．whichwhic