2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4StageandscreenSectionⅢGrammar-现在分词作状语学案外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit4StageandscreenSectionⅢGrammar—现在分词作状语新知导引用括号内词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征1．________(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence－untilthePekingOperacametotown!2．________(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.3．________(start)withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.4．Then,________(see)themaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!5．________(use)suchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.6．________(feel)thestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.语法精讲现在分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必需是句子的主语。现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，依据须要可以运用被动式或完成式。一、现在分词的形式主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone二、现在分词作状语的要点1．作时间状语相当于一个when，while，after等引导的时间状语从句。*Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimlplewords“Beyourself”．＝WhenIfacechallengesnervously，IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．当我惊慌地面对挑战时，我会轻声地对自己说两个字“放松”。*HavingturnedofftheTV,hebegantodohishomework.＝AfterheturnedofftheTV,hebegantodohishomework.关掉电视后，他起先做作业。*Beinggivenachance,sheimmediatelyjumpedatit.＝Whenshewasgivenachance,sheimmediatelyjumpedatit.给了她这个机会，她立即抓住。[易错提示]当表示正在进行的动作时，可干脆在现在分词前面加上when/while，此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。2．作缘由状语相当于缘由状语从句，一般可转化为because或as引导的缘由状语从句。*Beingwelltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.＝Becauseshewaswelltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.她受到很好的照看，身体复原得很快。*Nothavingreceivedhisfather'sletter,hedecidedtotelephonehim.＝Becausehehadnotreceivedhisfather'sletter,hedecidedtotelephonehim.因为还没有收到父亲的来信，他确定给他打个电话。3．作条件状语一般放在句首，其前可以加if，unless等连词*Turningleft,youwillfindapath.＝Ifyouturnleft,youwillfindapath.左拐，你会找到一条路的。4．作结果状语现在分词作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。*Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.假如你在户外熬炼，你的身体就会学会深呼吸，允许更多的氧气到达你的肌肉和你的大脑。*Hefelldownthestairs,landinginaheapatthebottom.他从楼梯上摔下来，重重地跌到楼梯底部。*Heshoutedinsuchaloudvoice,makingthegirlcry.他大声喊叫，把女孩弄哭了。[名师指津]现在分词与不定式作结果状语现在分词作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的状况。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可以加only。Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,makingalotofmistakes.(自然或必定的结果)他作业做得很马虎，必定会出错。Hehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.(意想不到的结果)他匆忙赶到火车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。5．作伴随状语没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以转换成并列句。*Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.他们走进教室，边唱边笑。6．作让步状语*Workingashardashecould,hecouldnotpasstheexam.尽管很努力，他还是不能通过考试。7．方式状语Usingthebook，Ifindituseful.通过用这本书，我发觉它(很)有用。[即学即练]完成句子(1)因为生病，她不能去上学了。________________，shecouldn'tgotoschool.(2)他们在那里站了一个小时，观看竞赛。Theystoodthereforanhour,________________.(3)到了旅馆，她发觉他们正忙着摆桌子。________________，shefoundthembusylayingtables.三、现在分词的时态、语态1．现在分词的时态现在分词作状语时，要留意分词的时态，是用现在分词的一般式(doing)，还是用完成式(havingdone)。(1)当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。Walkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.我正在大街上行走时，遇到了一位老挚友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)(2)当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。Havingfinishedtheletter,hewenttopostit.他写完信后就把它寄了出去。(havingfinished是先发生的，went是后发生的)2．现在分词的语态运用现在分词的主动形式还是被动形式，这主要取决于现在分词和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。Havingbeenshownaroundthefactory,theywereveryhappy.(现在分词的被动形式)被领着参观了工厂后，他们很兴奋。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.(现在分词的主动形式)完成了作业后，他上床睡觉了。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)________(work)amongtheworkersformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.(2)________(praise)forthejob,Tomworkedharder.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________(smoke)acigarette,heenteredthemeetinghall.2．________(throw)yourselfintoyourstudy,youwillfinditpleasantandproductive.3．________(do)myhomework,IwenttowatchPekingOperainthetheatre.4．Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,________(whisper)support.5．Shereturnstowork________(feel)energized.6．________(ask)severaltimes,shehastoexplainitindetail.7．________(leave)anotetome,hewouldn'thavebeenscoldedthatday.8．Whileweareall________(absorb)inournewargumentedrealityworld,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheathother?9．Shecouldn'twait________(tear)thenewspaperapart.10．Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,________(show)thatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.Ⅱ.依据汉语提示完成句子1．________________(抬头),Iwatchthebrightmoonlight.2．________________(生病了),hehadtoseeadoctoryesterday.3．________________(向右拐),youwillfindthepathleadingtotheschool.4．Helayonthegrass________________(盯着天空看了很久)．5．Hisfatherdied,________________(给他留下许多钱)．6．If________________(乘飞机到那儿),we'llhavetopaytwiceasmuch.7．________________(读过)alltherequiredpapers,heansweredthequestionsfluently.8．________________(看过)Havocinheavenlastnight,Ifeltitwasagoodfilm.Ⅲ.结合现在分词作状语的用法转换下列句子1．Ifyoustayhereforsometime,youwillfindthepeoleherearefriendly.→________________forsometime,youwillfindthepeopleherearefriendly.2．Aswedon'tknowheraddress,wecan'tpayavisittoher.→________________heraddress,wecan'tpayavisittoher.3．NowwhenIlookback,Iappreciatewhatmyparentsdidforme.→Now________________，Iappreciatewhatmyparentsdidforme.4．Hisfatherdied,andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff.→Hisfatherdied,________________________evenworseoff.5．Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.→Fourpeopleenteredtheroom,________________inacuriousway.6．Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hebegantowatchTV.→________________hishomework,hebegantowatchTV.7．Helookedthroughanewspaperwhilehewashavingbreakfast.→Helookedthroughanewspaper________________breakfast.8．Ifyoujudgefromhisaccent,youcanknowhecomesfromCanada.→________________hisaccent,hecomesfromCanada.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业十一)Se