专题三 冠词（课件）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题三冠词1.(湖北)Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants____child.

A.thesecond

B.asecond C.two2.(云南)Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2，000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.a B.an

C./

D.the3.(盐城)Asanoldsayinggoes,"Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman."A.a B.an C.the D./4.(广西)Iusuallyhave______breakfastat7o'clock,andIhad______bigbreakfastthismorning.A./，a B.a,a C./，the D.a,the2021年中考考点真题考点1：不定冠词BAC考点2：定冠词A考点3：零冠词冠词a和an的区别:

辅音音素前加a;

元音音素前加an首次提到的人或事物前用法定冠词:表特指表示类别，泛指一类人或物在such,quite,rather,half,whal等词之后用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”双方都知道的人或事物前序数词或形容词最高级前西洋乐器之前零冠词一日三餐，球类之前等by+交通工具名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时课标知识导图

图解语法不定冠词:表泛指考点1：不定冠词不定冠词的用法用法示例首次提到的人或事物或双方都不知道的人或事物前Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.可数名词单数前，指一类人或物Apandaisalovelyanimal.such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后suchacoldday,halfanhour用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词前，表“每一个”Weplaybasketballtwiceaweek.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”Hefailedtwice,hewantedathirdtry.a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。需特殊记忆的词如下：Uua:ausefulbook;auniversitystudent;ausualstoryan:anunhappygirl;anumbrella;anuglyman特别记忆anhonestman;anhour;anhonor考点1：不定冠词不定冠词a/an的易失分点/ju://^//动词＋冠词＋名词makeaface做鬼脸makealiving谋生makeaspeech做演讲makeamistake犯错makeanapology道歉makeawish许愿havealook看一看haveatry试一试haveataste尝一尝haveacold感冒havearest休息payavisit拜访考点1：不定冠词含不定冠词的固定搭配afew几个alittle一点alotof许多akindof一种anumberof许多inaword总而言之inamoment立刻，一会儿inahurry匆忙halfanhour半小时allofasudden突然考点1：不定冠词含不定冠词的固定搭配考点2：定冠词定冠词的用法用法示例特指某（些）人或事物Theboyagainstthewallismycousin.上文提到的或双方都知道的人或事物前Iboughtacoat.Thecoatisblack.世界上独一无二的Theearthgoesaroundthesun.普通名词构成的专有名词前thePalaceMuseum西洋乐器前playthe

guitarplayerhu.姓氏的复数前表一家人TheSmithsarehavingfun.序数词或最高级前Heisthe

tallestinourclass.形容词前，表某一类人Theyounglikepopmusic.the+比较级，the+比较级“Themore,thebetter.

介词短语inthepast在过去intheend最后attheageof在……岁时atthesametime同时bytheway顺便问一下

ontheright/left在右边/左边动词短语gotothecinema/movies去看电影gotothestation去车站tellthetruth说实话

考点2：定冠词含定冠词的固定搭配考点3：零冠词零冠词的用法用法示例一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类之前havebreakfast,playfootballlearnFrench,palychess与by连用的交通工具前Hegoestoschoolbybus.人名，地名等专有名词I’mLucy.I’mfromCanada.节假日、星期、月份前OnTeachers’Day，inSeptember有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时This/Yourgardenisreallybeautiful.名词表类别时Beefisakindofhealthyfood.介词短语athome在家atfirst/last首先/最后intime及时infact事实上ontime准时onfoot步行onholiday在度假bymistake错误地indanger处于危险中atnight/noon在夜里/中午考点3：零冠词含零冠词的固定搭配动词短语gotoschool/work去上学/上班havefun玩得开心loseheart丧失信心名词短语dayandnight日日夜夜facetoface面对面考点3：零冠词含零冠词的固定搭配1.Andmyfatheris________engineer.2.Wehadtostayathome,andIfeltquitebored.Mumgot________idea.3.Itisreallynicetohavesuch______goodclassmate.4.

AtXinhuastop,Isaw____oldmangetonthebus.5.Twice_____week,wewriterobotprogrammesafterschool.6.Ihave________petcat.Itissocute.anana冠词考点练习---填空题anaa7.What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.8.Ienjoyhaving________breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.9.Theboyhaswon____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.Helooksexcited.10.Beijingis________citywithalonghistory.Itisworthvisiting.an/thea冠词考点练习---填空题11.Lilypracticesplaying________pianoafterschooleverydayinordertoimproveherskills.12.Comeon,boys.Wearenotallowedtodothistaskfor________thirdtime.13.________bookaboutDr.ZhongNanshanisveryvaluable.Ihavereaditthreetimes.14.Thereis________knifeandforkonthetable.Itmightbeservedwithwesternfood.theaThea冠词考点练习---填空题15.I'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimes________weeksothatIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalfmarathonrace.16.Wecan'tsee________sunatnight.Becauseitiscoveredbythemoon.17.Justas________fishchoosestoliveinwater.Thinkingiswhatyouchoosetodo.18.________GreatWallisoneoftheeightwondersaroundtheworld.atheaThe冠词考点练习---填空题冠词考点练习---单项选择1.Weshouldrespect______andtakecareof______.A.old;young B.theold;youngC.theold;theyoung D.old;theyoung2.—Doyouseemydictionary?—Oh,Isee_____dictionaryon______chairoverthere.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the3.______movedtoShanghaithreeweeksago.A.TheBlack B.ABlack C.Blacks D.TheBlacks4.Ilikeplaying__basketballandIwanttobe____basketballstar.A.a;a B.the;/ C./;a D.the;an5.Tomlikesplaying___volleyball,butLilylikesplaying___piano.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,/ D./,theCBDCD冠词考点练习---单项选择6.Sandyis______honestgirlandsheisnowstudyingin______Europeancountry.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;an D.a;the7.-Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin_______public?--Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin______lowervoice.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/8.Ilivein____AustraliaandIgotoschoolby___bicycle.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;the D./;/9.LiuMingis____8-year-oldstudent.Heisgoodatplaying______football.A.a;/ B.a;a C.an;/ D.an;an10.Allthepeoplelikehaving______everyyear.A.SpringFestival B.theChristmasC.theMayDay D.theMid-AutumnFestivalBBDCD1.Janeis______warm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,(1)shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.

Janetookpartinawintercamp_____theageofeight.Duringherstayin_____camp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingaboutwhattodotohelpthosekids.

OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwith_____

idea.theathean冠词考点练习---词语运用

Withthe___ofhermother,Janesetupherfirstlemonadestand(摊档).In______week,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonly____littlemoney,shehelpedI2kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmilesontheirfaces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJaneˈsLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraisedmorethan$17,000!Sheisgoingtospend______moneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.aathethe冠词考点练习---词语运用2.Henryis_____Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）on_____boatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseaby______strongwind.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.Sohelandedin