专题六 其他介词+介词短语（课件）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题五

其他常用介词+介词短语2021年中考考点真题1.(连云港)______________（在……帮助下）thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafetyskills.2.(内蒙古)Actionsspeaklouder______（比）words.3.(辽宁)毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。__________________,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.Withthehelpof考点1：常用介词thanWithoutdoubt2021年中考考点真题4.(铜仁)—Mike,canyoutellmethemeaningoftheletters"KIT"？—Don'tyouknowthat？They_____"keepintouch".A.searchfor B.askfor C.lookfor D.standfor5.(山西)Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedin考点2:动词+介词A考点3：be+形容词+介词D2021年中考考点真题6.(安徽)—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.Firstofall D.Asaresult7.(鄂尔多斯)中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。Middleschoolstudentsshouldhave____________8hours'sleepeveryday.考点4：介词+名词Batleast考点5：含介词的其他搭配介词介词的基本用法地点/方位介词:on,in,at,to方式介词:with,on,by,in时间介词:on,

in,

at,

by,

to其他常见介词:about,with,without,against,in,for等介词短语及固定搭配动词与介词的搭配be+形容词+介词其他介词短语

图解语法动态介词:across,through,past,over,into,outof,towards,to,for等

范围介词:between,among,except,but,outside等

介词+名词考点1：其他常用介词like和as的用法介词相同点不同点用法示例like译做"像"①.在谈到人、事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时，两者均可使用，但like是介词,用于名词、代词、动名词之前;as是连词,用于分句之前。1.Like

me,sheenjoysallkindsofmusic.2.Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,as

Ido.as②.在表示职业、身份、作用等时，两者的区别是：as表示比较的双方同属一类或完全相似，而like只表示在某些方面相似。1.Sheworkedasateacher.2.Ourdoctoralwaystalkstomelikeateacher.考点1：其他常用介词like和as的用法介词相同点不同点用法示例like译做"像"表示动作方式时，通常用like，如下面各句中的like就不宜改为as。Shecaneatlikeahorseandneverputonweight.as当表示用途时，用as而不用like。Heusedhisumbrellaasaweapon.考点1：其他常用介词with+宾语+宾语补足语(1)with+宾语+形容词Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.(2)with+宾语+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.(3)with+宾语+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.(4)with+宾语+现在分词Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；考点1：其他常用介词with+宾语+宾语补足语(5)with+宾语+过去分词Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.(6)with+宾语+动词不定式Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.(7)with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；考点1：其他常用介词--考点练习1.—Uh,Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo

theoldtrousers.—Whydon'tyouaskAuntMaria?

anartist,shecangiveyousomegoodideas.A.on;Like B.with;Like C.on;As D.with;As2.Just____manyotherchildren,theboydidn'tdo______hisparentstoldhimto.A.like;like B.as;as C.as;like D.like;as3.—Weneedateacherhere.Areyougood______kids?—Yes.IlikekidsandIreallyhopetowork______ateacher.A.for;as B.for;with C.with;as D.with;for5.Theyusuallydressup_aghostandgetsomecandy_atreat.A.as;like B.as;to C.like,of D.as;asDDCD考点2：动词+介词类介词意思短语about

表示关于talkaboutsth谈论某事thinkaboutsth考虑，想到worryaboutsb/sth担心某人/某物tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事hearabout听说at①.表示指向某一目标(部分有恶意)②.表示某地(小)knockat敲laughat嘲笑

lookat看一眼point

at

指向shoutat

冲...喊arrivat

到达...for①.表示对象

②.表示目的③.表示前往lookfor:寻找carefor

照顾sendfor派人去请某人

waitfor

等待

fightfor

为…而斗争

payfor为...付钱standfor

代表

leavefor

动身前往

考点2：动词+介词类介词意思短语from①.表示来源②.表分离comefrom来自，出产于borrow…from向……借（用）hearfrom从……听来；收到……的来信keep/prevent/stop(…)from避开，忍住；protect...from...保护...免受...伤害

to①表示对象②表示状态listento

听talkto

和...交谈

writeto

给...写信

payattentionto,注意lookforwardto,期盼

stickto坚持of①.表示关于dreamof

梦想thinkof想起/认为hearof

听说

with①.表示与…方向一致,同…一道②表示以，凭借agreewith

同意share...with与...分享startwith

以...开始

fill/cover...with

用...填满/覆盖考点2：动词+介词类---考点练习1.The

children

are

waiting___the

bus-stop

__their

teacher．A.for，

at B.at，

for C.at，

at D.for，

for2.Don't

laugh

___

others．It's

not

polite.A.on

B.with C.for

D.at3.—I'mworried

tomorrow'sexam.—I'mgladtohearit.Younevercared

thatlastterm.A.about;about B.for;for C.about;for

D.for;about4.—DidyouwritetoMarylastweek?—Yes.I'mlookingforward_______

fromher.A.tohear B.athearing

C.forhearing D.tohearing5.My

cousin

Ann

is

generous

(慷慨的).She

likes

sharing

things

____

her

friends．A.with

B.to C.in D.for6.Weshouldbefriendlytotheoldandcare

themindailylife．

A.with B.for

C.of D.byBDADAB考点3：be+形容词+介词类be angry at 对……生气  be disappointed at 对……失望 be mad at 对……发怒 be good at 善于…… “be+形容词+at”结构“be+形容词+to”结构bekind/good/kind/friendly

to对……好besimilar

to与……相似beharmfulto

对...有害考点3：be+形容词+介词类befamous/knownfor因……而出名belatefor迟到....begood/badfor对...有好处/坏处besorryfor对...抱歉bereadyfor为...做好准备beusedfor用于....“be+形容词+for”结构考点3：be+形容词+介词类“be+形容词+with”结构bepleased/satisfied/contentwith对……满意beangrywith对……发脾气begoodwith善于应付...bepoplularwith收...的欢迎befilledwith充满bebusywith忙于......bestrictwith对......(人)严格考点3：be+形容词+介词类“be+形容词+其他介词”结构beinterestedin对……感兴趣beactivein在某方面积极beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋beworriedabout

担心becuriousabout对……好奇bestrictin对......(事情)严格“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕

befullof充满beproudof为...感到骄傲beconfidentof确信befondof喜欢，喜爱考点3：be+形容词+介词类---考点练习1.Jackisgood_running．Hethinksitisgood_hishealth．A.at,for B.for,at C.at,to D.for,to2.Thewriterisfamous________hisnovels.Hisnovelsarepopular________peopleallovertheworld.A.as;with B.as;for C.for;for D.for;with3.—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis____________herself.A.interestedinB.strictwithC.angrywithD.worriedabout4.Idon’tgooutatnightbecauseIam________thedarkness.A.excitedaboutB.angrywithC.afraidof D.worryabout5.Heis________kids.Theyallliketoplaywithhim.A.goodwithB.goodfor C.busywith D.goodatADBCAatthesametime同时

atnight在夜晚

atpresent现在attimes偶尔；有时atschool在上学

athome在家

atwork上班；在工作

attable在用餐

考点4：介词+名词类ontheleft/right在左/右边onbusiness出差onduty值日onfire着火；失火onfoot步行

onholiday度假onpurpose故意

onsale出售；降价出售ontime准时onshow在展览(1)at＋n.(2)on＋n.inbed卧床

inclass在课堂上indanger处于危险中

introuble处于困境中indoubt怀疑

infear害怕inperson亲自

insurprise吃惊地insilence沉默；无声地inturn轮流inpublic公开地

inreturn作为回报infact事实上

inshort总之intime及时

intotal总共

考点4：介词+名词类(3)in＋n.考点4：介词+名词类---考点练习1.Asstudents,weshouldgotomuseumsoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings________.A.onshowB.onsale

C.onlandD.onduty2.—Isthenewmovieinteresting?——Ithoughtitwas.But______it'sveryboring.A.inhalf B.infact C.ingeneral D.intotal3.—Hello!CanIspeaktoMsSmith?​​​​​​​—Sorry.Sheisverybusy____.Canshecallyoubacklater?A.atlast B.atpresent C.atfirst D.atmostABBatfirst首先atlast最后atleast至少atonce立刻；马上考点5：其他含介词的搭配介词与副词的搭配其他介词短语afterall毕竟

accordingto根据acrossfrom在……对面becauseof因为fromnowon从现在起

insteadof代替；而不是thanksto幸亏考点5：其他含介词的搭配---考点练习1.Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookformonths，and_____Ihavefoundit．A.atmost B.atatime C.atlast D.atpresent2.Aboyfellintotheriver.Thefishermanjumpedintotheriver________tosavehim.A.atlast B.atleast C.atonce D.atall3.______theweatherforecast,itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.Becauseof

B.Accordingto C.Inorderto

D.Thanksto4.—MilliewantstowatchTVathome____goingtothepark.—ButIdo’twanttobeacouchpotato.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.wouldrather

D.ratherthan5.______mygoodfriendsandmyteachers,Isuccessfullygotoutofthetrouble.A.Thankyou

B.Thanksto

C.Thanksfor

D.ThankyouforCCBBBLucyenjoysmakingsomeblankets(毛毯)inherfree