黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中考试英语试题 含解析

阶段测试卷(二)英语试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquake?A.It’shuge.B.Ithappenedtoday.C.There’snolossoflives.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChristmasEve.B.Christmasgifts.C.Christmasparty.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingforapayrise.C.Havinganinterview.5.Howmuchdoesthemanusuallypayforahaircut?A.$20.B.$30.C.$60.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesthewomanhaveWorldHistoryclasses?A.OnMondaysandThursdays.B.OnWednesdaysandFridays.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeaclass.B.Takeanexam.C.Listentomusic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowlongwillLindastayinAustralia?A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.9.WhatisLinda?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Atourguide.10.WhatmightLindadoaftersheleavesAustralia?A.TraveltoAustria.B.TeachinChina.C.GobacktoAmerica.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandmanager.B.Shopassistantandmanager.C.Customerandshopowner.12.Whywasn’tthemanpolitetothecustomer?A.Thecustomerdidn’tbuyanything.B.Thecustomerdidn’tlikeallthebags.C.Thecustomerthrewthingsaround.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Customersshouldbewelltreated.B.Customersareusuallyrude.C.Therearelesscustomersrecently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.16.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasonabusinesstrip.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheyoungman?A.Acollegegraduate.B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Afreshmaninthecollege.19.Wheredoestheyoungmanlivenow?A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.IntheUnitedStates.20.WhatwillthemandonextyearaftertakingA-levelexams?A.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.B.HewillcontinuetotakethetestcalledGCSE.C.Hewillspendsometimeworkingwithcomputers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomecommonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhoarenewtocampingbecausetheydon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyandenergytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,alsoknownasbackpacking,meansyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipment(装备)onyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RV(野营车)CampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.1.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Tentcamping. B.Hikingcamping.C.Survivalcamping. D.RVcamping.2.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A.Theyattractkids. B.Theymayberisky.C.Theyrequiretraining. D.Theyarefamily-friendly.3.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVCamping?A.Lowcosts. B.Closenesstonature.C.Homelycomfort. D.Variousactivities.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和野营车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TentCamping部分中“Thisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.(这是最基本、最常见的露营方式。)”和“Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhoarenewtocampingbecausetheydon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyandenergytogetstarted.(对于刚开始露营的人来说，帐篷露营是一个很好的选择，因为他们不需要花很多钱和精力来开始。)”可知，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，适合露营新手。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段HikingCamping部分中“Hikingcamping,alsoknownasbackpacking,meansyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipment(装备)onyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.(徒步露营，也被称为背包旅行，意味着你要背着必要的装备徒步旅行一整天。它可以持续几天到几个月。)”及“Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.(以防发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划。)”和第四段SurvivalCamping部分“Inthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.(在这种类型的露营中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，需要学习各种技能。你将在野外独自寻找食物，并在发生危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个在野外有丰富经验的伙伴是个好主意。)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段RVCamping部分中“Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.(有了露营车，你几乎拥有家里的一切，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。)”及“Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.(你也可以在车里做饭和享受食物，感觉很棒。)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。BMywifeandIenjoyawell-builthomewithalargeyard.Ourelectricitycomesfromapoleinthestreet,ourwaterfromthecitywatercompany,andournaturalgasfromthenaturalgassupplycompany.WeliveinSouthTexas,theenergycenteroftheworld,sowhat’stheretoworryabout?That’swhatalotofpeoplethoughtuntiladevastatingwinterstormhitTexas.Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.Luckily,ourelectricityandgasstayedon.Eveniftheyhadn’t,wewerepreparedfortheworst.Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoouractivepreparationandmyself-sufficient(自给自足的)skillset.Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sufficient.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(电网)wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivalskillswereapracticednecessity.So,althoughmywifeandIarecurrentlyonthegrid,I’mfamiliarwithwhatittakestoliveacomfortablelifestylewhenthepoweriscutoff.Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-conscious(节能意识的)habit.Livingoffthegriddoesn’thavetobeasimplelifestylelikethekindIlivedonthefarm,butsomeofthesamerulesholdtrue,suchasputtinganendtousingaclothesdryerandplanningyourwashdaysaroundtheweather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inparagraph2mean?A.Demanding. B.Disastrous. C.Delightful. D.Developing.5.Whatwouldthewriterdoifhelostelectricityandgasafterthestorm?A.Askthegovernmentforhelp. B.Makeactivepreparations.C.Improveself-sufficientskills. D.Leadarelativelynormallife.6.Howdidthewriterknowaboutlivingthroughbadsituations?A.Bygrowinguponafarm. B.Bystudyingfromthebooks.C.Bysufferingnaturaldisasters. D.Bylearningfromhisexperience.7.Whatisthebestwaytoliveoffthegrid?A.Topayattentiontosavingenergy. B.Toliveasimplelife.C.Towashclothesonarainyday. D.Tobuyahigh-qualityclothesdryer.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者就德克萨斯州暴雪断电情况发表自己感想：要防患于未然，形成即使脱离传统公共设施也能正常生活的能力。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.(许多人没有水、电和煤气。即使是建造最好的房子，里面的温度也低得危险)”可知，这是一场“灾难性的”冬季风暴，使人们的正常生活变得很艰难。由此推测devastating表“灾难性的”意思，B项Disastrous意为“灾难性的”。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoouractivepreparationandmyself-sufficient(自给自足的)skillset.(如果我们没了电力和燃气，我们可能会感到不舒服，但由于我们积极的准备和我自给自足的技能，我们会度过难关的)”可知，如果作者家断电和断气，他也将过上相对正常的生活。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sufficient.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(电网)wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivalskillswereapracticednecessity.(我克服这种情况知识来自于我一生在困难环境中的生存经验。我在阿肯色州的一个农场长大，家里几乎完全自给自足。后来，我在阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯住了三年，在那里，远离电网是一种正常的生活方式，基本的生存技能是一种实践的必需品)”可知，作者通过从自己先前的生活经历中学习了解如何度过没有电的困难时期。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-conscioushabit.(也许你能做的最重要的事情就是养成一种能源意识的习惯，以确保你在远离电网的生活中取得成功)”可知，有节能意识，养成节约能源习惯是脱离传统公共设施生活的最佳方式。故选A项。CPeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.Editorswanttofindtheregional(地区的)differencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoincreaseitsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas“cuddywifter”,whichmeans“aleft-handedperson”.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,saidthereactionhasbeengreat.Editorsarelistinganumberofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii’s“hammajang”,whichmeans“inadisorderlystate”.Anotheristhewordforaswimsuit,“dookers”or“duckers”.ItisusedinScotland.TheOEDalsomightincludetheword“frog-drowner”,whichAmericansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityis“brick”.Itmeans“verycold”usedbypeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.Thedictionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedas“agley”.Itmightalsobecalled“catawampous”or“ahoo”.“TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,”Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandregionallanguage.MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED’seditorstoidentify(确认)regionalwords.Becausethetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.TheprojectiscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions.“Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalwordswewereabletoinclude,”saidMaier.8.WhichofthefollowingwordhasbeenaddedtoOED?A.Agley. B.Frog-drowner. C.Cuddywifter. D.Catawampous.9.“Ice-cold”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.brick B.dookers C.hammajang D.ahoo10.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Morethan100countriestakepartintheproject.B.TheOED’seditorsaredissatisfiedwithlastyear’srevision.C.Itischallengingtorecognizethewrittenformofsomeregionalwords.D.ItisnecessaryforEnglishlearnerstohaveanOxfordEnglishDictionary.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’stimetofindthesourceoflocalwords.B.TheOEDaimstocollectnewwordsfromlocals.C.ThesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.D.TheOEDwillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaroundtheglobe.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是牛津英语词典邀请公众帮助它添加新词，扩大该词典对语言的收录。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas‘cuddywifter’,whichmeans‘aleft-handedperson’.(这导致100多个地区的单词和短语被添加到词典中。其中一个是‘cuddywifter’，意思是‘左撇子’)”可知，cuddywifter已经被收录到牛津英语词典里。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Anotherpossibilityis‘brick’.Itmeans‘verycold’usedbypeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.(另一种可能是‘brick’。它的意思是“非常冷”，新泽西和纽约的人使用这个词)”可知，Ice-cold的意思和brick意思最接近，都表示非常冷。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED’seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Becausethetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.(梅尔还说，《牛津英语词典》的编辑很难识别地方词汇。因为这些词语更多的是口语使用，而不是书面表达)”可知，确认区域性词汇的拼写是很有挑战性的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoincreaseitsrecordofthelanguage.(牛津英语词典》正在向公众征集新词。编辑们想要找出世界各地英语的地域差异。他们想要增加该语言的收录)”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要围绕牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇展开。故选D项。DPlayingoutsidecandogoodtochildreninmanyways.Aslittleas10or15minutescansupportphysicalandmental(精神的)development.Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.Studieshaveshownthatplayingoutsidecandevelopchildren’smotorskills:Grossmotorskillsareourabilitytomakelargemovementswithourarmsorlegs.Therearelotsofwaystodevelopgrossmotorskillsoutside.Forexample,runningaround,walkingontheroadswhicharenotsmoothorclimbinghills.Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.Whileplayingoutside,childrencanalsobuildtheirvocabularybynamingtheobjectsoranimalstheyseearoundthem.Askyourchildtodescribethevieworfindshapesintheclouds.Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.Movingthroughnewanddifferentplacescanimprovechildren’sspatialawareness(空间意识).Playingoutsideoftenmeanschildrenhavetousetheirimaginationandcommunicationskills.Theyarelikelytohavefewertoysoutdoorsandsohavetocreatetheirowngames.Thiscanincreasehowmuchchildrentalktoeachother.Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Timeneededtodosports. B.Properplacesforexercise.C.Sportssuitableforchildren. D.Advantagesofdoingexercise.13.Whichofthefollowingisfinemotorskill?A.Takingweightliftingexercise. B.Pickingupstonesonthebeach.C.Walkingontheroadswithcare. D.Playingtennisontheplayground.14.Whydosomechildrenfeelhappytotalkoutside?A.Becausetheyhavelessstressfromstudy. B.Becausetheyliketotakemoreadventures.C.Becausetheyfeellesswatchedoroverheard. D.Becausetheyloveanimalslivinginthewild.15.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。在外面玩对孩子有很多好处。仅仅10到15分钟就可以支持身体和精神的发展。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.(一般来说，孩子们应该以每天做60分钟的运动为目标。这可能是跑步，攀登，跳跃，跳跃或在公园踢球。锻炼有助于孩子保持健康的体型和保持健康的体重。它能增强肌肉力量，提高平衡能力。运动对心理健康也有好处。它会在他们的大脑中释放内啡肽，这会让他们感到更快乐。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了锻炼的好处，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.(精细的运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力。孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能。)”可知，精细运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力，孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能，由此可知，在沙滩上捡石头是精细运动。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.(有些孩子可能会发现他们更乐于在户外交谈。由于周围观看或偷听他们的人越来越少，他们可以更大胆地使用自己的语言。)”可知，有些孩子喜欢在外面聊天是因为他们觉得没有那么多人监视或偷听。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.(因此，你应该考虑在日常生活中让孩子有机会在户外活动。探索你所在的区域。或者安排一些活动或者家庭运动日。)”中的yourdailylifeforchildren可推知，本文是写给家长的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousleepyastheafternoonwearson?Whenlowenergydrags(拖累)youdown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatfeelingdisappears,you’llfeelsleepyandevenmoretired.____16____Herearesomeways.Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayimprovemood,memory,andtheabilitytolearnnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem.____17____Chewapieceofsugar-freegum(口香糖).It’snotexactlyclearwhy,butmanystudieshaveshownthatchewinggumincreasesattentiveness.Evenbeforescienceconfirmedit,duringWorldWarI,Americansoldiersweregivengumtohelpthemfocus.____18____Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygen(氧气)thatreachescells.Tolowerthestress,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.Haveadrinkofwater.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.____19____Thewalktherewillalsohelpyouwakeup.Playyourfavoritemusic.____20____Soputonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.Ifyou’reatworkanddon’twanttofaceothers’puzzledlooks,youmightwanttosaveyourbeautifulvoiceforthecar.A.Haveabigmeal.B.Takeafewdeepbreaths.C.Singinghelpsdecreaselevelsofstressinyourbody.D.Ifyoureallycan’tgetout,atleastopenthewindow.E.Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshed.F.Trytogettothefridgeorwatercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.G.Goforawalkinnaturalsunshine,especiallyintheearlymorning.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些自然而有效方法来帮助读者在下午感到困倦时提神。【16题详解】根据空前“Whenlowenergydrags(拖累)youdown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatfeelingdisappears,you’llfeelsleepyandevenmoretired.(当低能量拖累你，不要指望一个糖果，一杯咖啡，或能量饮料来提神。糖和咖啡因可能会让你立即振作起来，但这种感觉消失后，你会感到困倦，甚至更累。)”可知此处讲的是当下午感到困倦和能量低下时不要指望通过糖果、咖啡或者能量饮料来提神，根据空后“Herearesomeways.(这里有一些方法。)”可知下文要介绍一些应对下午困倦的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应指出既然在困倦时不能依赖于咖啡喝糖果来提神，那么我们需要靠的是什么，E项Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshed.(你需要的是一个持久的解决方案，帮助你感到神清气爽。)提出解决方案，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。【17题详解】根据空前“Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayimprovemood,memory,andtheabilitytolearnnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem.(让阳光照进来。研究表明，在一个温暖、晴朗的日子里，出去散步几分钟可能会改善情绪、记忆力和学习新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊心。)”可知本段讲的是外出散步的好处，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结或进一步的说明和解释，D项Ifyoureallycan’tgetout,atleastopenthewindow.(如果你真的出不去，至少打开窗户。)指出如果实在出不去，那么打开窗户也是一个不错的选择，对前文内容进行了进一步的说明，承接上文，呼应段落小标题，符合上下文语境，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygen(氧气)thatreachescells.Tolowerthestress,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.(当你感到压力时，呼吸变浅是很自然的，这会减少到达细胞的氧气量。为了减轻压力，试着用鼻子吸气四秒钟，屏住呼吸四秒钟，然后慢慢地呼出四秒钟。)”可知本段具体介绍了怎样做深呼吸，空处为本段小标题，所以空处内容应与深呼吸有关，B项Takeafewdeepbreaths.(做几次深呼吸。)指出此处的建议是做深呼吸，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境，故选B项。【19题详解】根据空前“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.(你不一定要遵循“一天八杯”的规则。但是你确实需要喝足够的水来保持身体的正常运转。)”可知此处说明了喝水的重要性，根据空后“Thewalktherewillalsohelpyouwakeup.(散步也会帮助你清醒。)”可知此处说明了取水过程中的步行也有助于提神，空处承上启下，所以空处的内容应该与经常性地补充水分有关，F项Trytogettothefridgeorwatercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.(试着每隔几个小时就去冰箱或饮水机那里补充水分。)建议每隔几小时就补充水分，与上文保持水分充足的建议一致，且与下文关于步行提神的内容相衔接，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选F项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Playyourfavoritemusic.(播放你喜欢的音乐。)”可知本段的建议与音乐有关，根据后文“Soputonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.(所以，放上你最喜欢的歌，尽情地唱吧。)”可知此处给出了播放音乐，尽情歌唱的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该指出建议播放音乐尽情歌唱的原因，C项Singinghelpsdecreaselevelsofstressinyourbody.(唱歌有助于降低你体内的压力水平。)解释了要唱歌的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemanwascalledKevin,andhewasa____21____atthegymnasticsschool.Hemadesurethestudentsdidalltheir____22____,atehealthymealsandgotlotsofsleep,whichhelpedtomakethemhealthyandfit.Thegymnasticsschoolwas____23____forNadia.Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!Aftergettingherfirstexerciseclothes,shewassoexcitedthatshewenttobedwithitintheevening.Learninghowtodo____24____onthebalancebeam(平衡木),theunevenbarsorthematwasn’talwayseasy.Sometimes,Nadiawouldgethurtandhaveto____25____doinggymnasticsuntilshegotbetterbutthenshekeptonpracticing.Shewasastronggirlandwasn’taboutto____26____herdreams!WhenNadiawasnine,shewenttoherfirstnationalcompetition,whichwasabig____27____forher!Shehadbeenpracticingformonths,butthiswasverydifferentfromdoingherroutines(常规动作)intheschoolgym.Shefelt____28____!Therewastotalsilenceasshebegan.Whensheclimbedontothebeamtodoherroutine,shetookherfirststeps____29____.Butwhiledoingabigjump,she_____30_____herbalanceandfelloffthebeam.Red-faced,sheclimbedbackon…onlytofallofftheotherside!She_____31_____deeplyasshegotbackuponthebeamandcontinuedherroutine,justasshehadpracticed.Butwhiledoingaforwardroll(前滚翻),shefelloffforthethirdtime!Kevinhadsome_____32_____forher,“Don’tworry!Putyourfearsoutofyourmindandjustdoyourbest!”Encouragedbyhiswords,Nadiaworkedeven_____33_____,andinthenextcompetition,shewonsome_____34_____.Shebeatplayersfromothercountries—_____35_____mostwereolderthanher!21.A.student B.coach C.host D.parent22.A.aids B.lectures C.exercises D.tips23.A.confusing B.amazing C.disappointing D.annoying24.A.movements B.experiments C.lessons D.directions25.A.remember B.keep C.request D.stop26.A.adaptto B.makeout C.giveup D.turnto27.A.design B.stick C.deal D.exchange28.A.calm B.nervous C.positive D.annoyed29.A.carefully B.obviously C.suddenly D.curiously30.A.held B.raised C.failed D.lost31.A.breathed B.imagined C.rushed D.explored32.A.business B.advice C.titles D.packs33.A.faster B.higher C.slower D.harder34.A.supports B.symbols C.games D.medals35.A.eventhough B.asif C.incase D.sothat【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述Nadia在体操学校的训练经历、参加比赛的过程以及最终取得的成绩，讲述了她在老师的鼓励下如何克服困难、坚持梦想并最终获得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人名叫Kevin，是体操学校的一名教练。A.student学生；B.coach教练；C.host主持人；D.parent家长。根据下文“Hemadesurethestudentsdidalltheir____2____,atehealthymealsandgotlotsofsleep,whichhelpedtomakethemhealthyandfit.”可知，Kevin是一名教练。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保学生们完成所有的锻炼，吃健康的食物，并保证充足的睡眠，这些都有助于他们保持健康和良好的体态。A.aids援助；B.lectures讲座；C.exercises练习、锻炼；D.tips提示、建议。根据下文“Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!”可推测，Kevin需要确保学生们完成锻炼。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Nadia来说，这所体操学校简直太棒了。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.annoying令人恼怒的。根据下文“Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!Aftergettingherfirstexerciseclothes,shewassoexcitedthatshewenttobedwithitintheevening.”可知，Nadia非常喜爱这所学校，由此可知，对Nadia而言，这所学校简直太棒了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习如何在平衡木、高低杠或垫子上做动作并不容易。A.movements动作；B.experiments实验；C.lessons课程；D.directions方向、指南。根据下文“She____11____deeplyasshegotbackuponthebeamandcontinuedherroutine,justasshehadpracticed.”以及常识可知，她需要学习各种体操动作。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，Nadia会受伤，不得不停止体操训练，直到恢复后再继续练习。A.remember记得；B.keep保持；C.request要求；D.stop停止。根据上文“Nadiawouldgethurt”可推测，Nadia受伤的时候需要停止体操训练。故选D。26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一个坚强的女孩，绝不会放弃自己的梦想！A.adaptto适应；B.makeout辨认出；C.giveup放弃；D.turnto转向、向……求助。根据上文“Shewasastronggirl”可知，她是个坚强的女孩，所以她不会放弃自己的梦想。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Nadia九岁时，她参加了自己的第一次全国比赛，这对她来说是一件大事！A.design设计；B.stick手杖；C.deal交易、待遇；D.exchange交换。根据上文“WhenNadiawasnine,shewenttoherfirstnationalcompetition”可知，这是Nadia第一次参加全国比赛；再根据下文“Shehadbeenpracticingformonths”可知，这件事对于9岁的Nadia是一件大事。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很紧张！A.calm冷静的；B.nervous紧张的；C.positive积极的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Shehadbeenpracticingformonths,butthiswasverydifferentfromdoingherroutines(常规动作)intheschoolgym.”可