深圳实验中学2024-2025 九年级上学期英语期中试卷(含答案无听力原文及音频)

深圳实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试初三年级英语试卷第一卷(50分)1.完型填空（共10分）CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa"worldwatcher"-someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata__1__thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt__2__whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She__3__thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys__4__inlandfills(垃圾场)everyyearintheworld."Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir__5__afterthey'vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany__6__,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.HeisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutitThiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit'sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy__7__helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked__8__withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling__9__thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany's__10__ismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,"Lieblingsays."Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain."1.A.park B.store C.bank D.school2.A.safe B.free C.sad D.lonely3.A.added B.realized C.promised D.explained4.A.growup B.standup C.wakeup D.endup5.A.value B.interest C.energy D.weight6.A.failed B.began C.competed D.improved7.A.smart B.simple C.strong D.special8.A.quickly B.impatiently C.carefully D.nervously9.A.finds B.posts C.designs D.draws10.A.goal B.rule C.discovery D.historyII.阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AWithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(资源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(专家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects."Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A.103. B.350 C.1,712 D.6,00012.Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Ideas. B.Dialects. C.Histories. D.Cultures.14.AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Art. B.Science. C.Environment. D.Language.BIt'stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought."Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,"Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(过度接触)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth."Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,"Hodgesaid."Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforusKapahiexplained."Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children'sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon'tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,"Kapahiremindedus.16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatcausedeyedamage. B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C.Howtoprotectourorgans. D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.17.HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?A.Byinterviewingpeople. B.Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep. D.Bystudyingfruitflies.18.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph4referto?A.Cellphone. B.Computer. C.Lightpollution. D.Darkness.19.Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids'screentime?A.Wonderfulmovies. B.Onlineclasses. C.Videogames. D.Interestingstories.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B.Children'sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.CDoyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen.youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou-recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit'salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfrom44theimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat'simportantsothatwemeetourlong-termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(冲动的)，enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.21.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?A.Everythingremainsthesame. B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday. D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.22.InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingonlinesurveys. B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”probablymean?A.Real B.Lost C.Passing D.Increased24.Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?A.Bymeetingourneeds. B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures. D.Byremindingusofthepast.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattimebringsus. B.WheretimehasgoneC.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature. D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.第二节短文填空补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.26.__________Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.27.__________First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺绣),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.BesidessocialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas“bloodlineawakening(血脉觉醒).”Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.28.__________YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates.29.__________ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.30.__________Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe"new-Chinesestyle"ofclothing,too.B."New-Chinesestyle”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C."New-Chinesestyle"hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople'sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout--evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the"new-Chinesestyle"ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.第三节信息匹配A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。()31."Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".()32.Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.()33.Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon't.()34.Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.()35.ASomestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan't.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnakeC.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.第二卷(25分)III.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36.___________(build)in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture."Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions37.___________(show)fantasticChineseculturetovisitors."hesaid.Overthepastfiveyears,themuseum38.___________(tell)andrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChinesetheUnitedStatesandhasspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile,ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculturebetweenthetwo39.___________(country).Besides,themuseumhasheld15high-qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory,paintingandreligion,receivingmorethan100,000visitorsfromdifferentplacesintheworld.Thereis40.___________exhibitionaboutPursuingHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureatthemuseumrecently.41.___________(it)exhibits(展品)includecalligraphy,musicalinstrumentsandportraits."I42___________(true)believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.Culturalexchange43___________thiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch44___________(good)."Qiusaid.Inthefuture,45___________ifthemuseumhasmorechances,itwillholddifferentthemesofonlineandofflineactivitiestohelpspreadChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.IV.书面表达(15分)为了营造书香社会，提升市民素质，建设学习型城市，学校将结合深圳读书月(ShenzhenReadingMonth)开展各种丰富有趣的活动，假设你是学生会成员，请你结合以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。1.活动时间、地点；2.活动目的；3.活动内容（至少2个）。Hello,everyone.Iamgoingtointroduceameaningfulactivitydesignedbyourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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