Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点词汇(教师版)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单元重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里quiteafew相当多mostofthetime大部分时间keepadiary记日记buysth.forsb.为某人买某物haveagoodtime玩得愉快ofcourse当然meetsomeoneinteresting遇见一些有趣的人arrivein到达decidetodosth.决定做某事feellike感受到，给...的感觉waitforthetrain等火车gettothetop到达顶部becauseof因为anothertwohours另外两个小时单元重点词汇详解wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/(adj.)精彩的，绝妙的近义词：good;nice;enjoyable反义词：bad;terrible;awful词汇变形：wonderfully(adv.)Wehadawonderfultimelastnight.Whatawonderfulgift!few/fju:/(pron.&adj.)不多，很少词汇辨析：few/afew/little/alittleTheproblemissohard.Fewstudentscanworkitout.Thereareafewapplesinthefridge.Weneedn’tbuyany.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.HeknowsalittleEnglish.Andhecantalkwithforeign(外国的)people.知识小结few和afew可以代替或修饰可数名词复数。little和alittle可以代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示“很少，几乎没有”，侧重“否定”含义。afew和alittle表示“有一些”，侧重“肯定”含义。few/afew/little/alittle辨析表含义/用法后接不可数名词后接可数名词复数表示“肯定”含义alittleafew表示“否定”含义littlefewseem/si:m/(v.)好像；似乎；看来词汇用法：Youseemhappy.(seem+adj.)Heseemsaniceman.(seem+n.)Heseemedtobesleeping.(seem+todo)Itseemsthateveryoneherelikesthelittlegirl.(Itseems/seemedthat...)bored/bɔ:d/(adj.)厌倦的，烦闷的词汇辨析：bored/boring“使/令...”动词-ed/-ing构成一组形容词；-ed结尾的意为“让/令人感到...样的”；-ing结尾的意为“感到...样的”。bored意为感到厌倦的”；boring意为让人厌倦的”类似单词有：interesting/interested;exciting/excited;relaxed/relaxing等。Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.ThebookissoboringthatIdislikeit.activity/ækˈtɪvəti/(n.)活动词汇变形：activities(复数形式.)词汇搭配：after-classactivities课后活动；takepartinthe/thisactivity参加此项活动Amytakespartinmanyafter-classactivities.decide/dɪˈsaɪd/(v.)决定；选定Itwasdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwogroups.词汇搭配：decidetodo决定做某事；decideon/upon决定，选定词汇变形：decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/(n.名词)决定try/traɪ/(n./v.)尝试；设法；努力词汇变形：tries(三单形式)；tried(过去式)词汇搭配：haveatry试一试；trytodo努力做某事；trydoing尝试做某事；tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事；tryon试穿(衣物)；tryout试用；测试，试验Shetriedherbesttosolve(解决)theproblem.Idon'tthinkI'llbeanygoodattennis,butI'llgiveitatry.feellike给...的感觉，感受到词汇搭配：feellike+n.给...的感觉；想吃，想喝...feellike+doing想要做某事

feellike后可接名词，代词，动词-ing形式等。Itfeelslikesilk.(摸起来像...)

Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.(给...的感觉)Doyoufeellikeadrink?(想吃,想喝)Idon'tfeellikecooking.Let'seatout.(想要做某事)

building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/(n.)建筑物，房子词汇变形：build(v.)建造；built(过去式)Therearemanynewbuildingsinourschoolthisyear.Theyarebuildingabighouse.wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/(v.)想知道，琢磨；(n.)奇迹，奇观Iwonderwhosheis.TheGrandCanyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)isoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.词汇搭配：nowonder难怪，不足为奇;dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用构词法：wonder+ful—wonderful；help+ful—helpful;use+ful—usefuldifference/ˈdɪfrəns/(n.)差别，差异词汇搭配：makeadifference(to...)(对...)有影响，起作用tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB辨别A与B的差异词汇变形：different(adj.)不同的构词法：-ence/-ance(名词后缀)/-ent/-ant(形容词后缀)important(adj.)重要的—importance(n.名词)重要，重要性There'snodifferenceintheresults(结果).Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.top/tɒp/(n.)顶端；表面；(adj.)很好的，极棒的Weclimbedtotheverytopofthehill.He'soneofthetopplayersinthecountry.反义词：bottom/ˈbɒtəm/(n.)底部，最下面词汇搭配：fromtoptobottom从上到下；彻底地wait/weɪt/(v.)等待，等候词汇搭配：waitforsb./sth.等候某人/某物；wait(for)aminute等一分钟；can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittomeetmynewclassmates.Wewaitedalongtimeforthebus.becauseof因为词汇辨析：because/becauseofIdidn’tgooutbecauseoftheheavyrain.Ididn’tgooutbecauseitrainedheavily.知识小结because是连词，后接句子。becauseof后接名词或名词短语。below/bɪˈləʊ/(prep./adv.)在...下面，到...下面；(数量)少于；(标准)低于方位介词：on:在物体上方，并接触Thereisapictureonthewall.over:在物体上方，不接触，且位于正上方Therewasabridgeovertheriver.above:在物体上方，不接触，不一定位于正上方Weareflyingabovetheclouds.under:在物体下方，不接触，且位于正下方Theballisunderthechair.below:在物体下方，不接触，不一定位于正下方Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline(线).enough/ɪˈnʌf/(adj./adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)词汇用法：作形容词修饰名词时，一般位于名词前面作副词修饰形容词或动词时，一般位于形容词或动词后面Isthereenoughroomforme?Thishouseisn'tbigenoughforus.词汇搭配：havehadenough(ofsth/sb)对…已厌烦透了；再也忍受不住；受够了hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/(adj.)饥饿的词汇变形：hunger(n.)饥饿词汇拓展：thirsty(adj.)渴的Iamhungry.CanIhaveanapple?dislike/dɪsˈlaɪk/(v./n.)不喜欢(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)词汇搭配：dislikedoing不喜欢做某事；likesanddislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事物词汇拓展：unlike(prep.)不像构词法：dis-/un-否定前缀dis+agree(v.同意)—disagree;un+happy—unhappyWhydoyoudislikehimsomuch?Idislikebeingawayfrommyfamily.

随堂练习翻译短语去度假goonvacation相当多quiteafew玩得愉快haveagoodtime遇见一些有趣的人meetsomeoneinteresting大部分时间mostofthetime为某人买某物buysth.forsb.当然ofcourse到达顶部gettothetop单项选择YesterdaytheboysCtotheparkand________agoodtime.A.go;have B.went;haveC.went;had D.goes;hasThestoryisveryD.AndI'm________withit.A.boring;boring B.bored;boredC.bored;boring D.boring;bored—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!WeweresoD_towatchthe________match.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excitingThebookisCforustoreadandit'salsofun.A.hardenough B.enoughhardC.easyenough D.enougheasyTherewasAmilkinthebottle.Couldyougetmesome?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewLastSunday,wedidn’tdoclimbingBtherain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.ifsoIBwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.decideB.wonderC.wishD.rememberThepartywasC.Weallenjoyedourselves.A.enoughB.boringC.wonderfulD.hungry根据提示填写单词或短语(带*的填短语)Few(不多，很少)peopleknowthedifference(different).It’stoodifficult.Itseemed(似乎)likeagoodideaatthattime.Theboring(bore)jobmakestheboybored(bore).Theteacherasksustokeepdiaries(日记)inEnglish.Lucyalwaystakesp