英文-美国的三权分立

英文-美国的三权分立PoliticalSysteminUS

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Ifthissceneisreallyplayedoutinreallife,whatwillhappen

abouttheU.S.politicallandscape?Incontrasttheancientfeudalsociety,oncetheabsenceofmonarchythenthenationwillhaveabloodystruggleforpower,So,doesthispoliticalscenewillbestagedintheUnitedStates?

Ifwewanttoanswerthesequestions,wemustbegintounderstandthebasicpoliticalframeworkoftheUnitedStates-theseparationofpowerssystem.Therewasasceneinthemovie‘AirForceOne’:DuringtheU.S.President’sflightfromRussiatotheUnitedStates,hewassneakedintoadvance,"AirForceOne,"theRussianterroristshijacking.ThetheoryChecksandbalancesHowtheyworkinreality？ExercisesChecks&Balances三权分立PersonTheorypracticeJohnLocke(1632-1704)Statepowerintolegislative,executive,externalpowerconstitutionalmonarchyinBritain(1689)Montesquieu(1689-1755)Statepowerintolegislative,executive,externalpower,republicanisminFrance(1789)AlexanderHamilton(1757-1804)emphasizetheseparationoflegislativeandexecutive,Checksandbalances(1787)一、Thetheoryaboutthechecksandbalances

ThesystemofchecksandbalancesisapartofUSConstitution.Itguaranteesthatnopartofthegovernmentbecomestoopowerful.Howtheywork?Checks&BalancesTheConstitutiondividesthepowerofthegovernmenttheExecutivetheLegislativeTheJudicialThePresidentTheCongressTheSupremeCourttheonlybranchifgovern--mentthatcanmakefederalLaws,declarewarandputfor--eigntreatiesintoeffectives13CourtsofAppealsandtheCourtofApplesfortheArmedForcesHeadoftheGovernment;Servingforatermof4yearsandcanbeelectedtoasecondtermTheCabinetincludingtheVicePresidentandtheheadsof5executivedepartm--ents;allareappointedbythePresident100members,2fromeachstate,electedfor6-yearterm;presidedbytheVicePresidentTheSenatetheHouseofRepresentatives435members,appointedamongthestatesaccordingtotheirpopulationsleastoneforeachandatstate;electedfor2-yearterm;presidedbytheSpeaker95districtcourtsandthespecializedcourtsHowtheyworksinreality?☉After“9.11”,AmericasetuptheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(国土安全部)ThepresidentsuggestedtheactofsettingtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（总统提出设立国安部的法案）↓CongressauthorizedCongressauthorized（国会批准）↓

Establish（正式成立）

1、Howdoes

theUSconstitutiondividepoweramongthethreebranchesofgovernment?Howdotheycheckandbalanceeachother?(2010年)

2、Thereare____membersintheSenateinUS?

A435B50C100D92

3、WhichbranchoftheAmericangovernmenthasthepowertointerprettheConstitution？

AThePresidentBTheHouseCTheSenateDTheSupremeCourt

4、USpresidentsnormallyservea(n)____term.

A2-yearB4-yearC6-yearD8-year

5、AccordingtotheUnitedConstitution,thel