高职高考英语模拟试卷(五)课件

Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D高职高考英语模拟试卷(五)(

)1.Peter:Jane,thisisDavid. Jane:I’mgladtomeetyou. David:

A.Thesametoyou. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright. D.It’sapleasuretomeetyou.【答案】D

【解析】A是对祝福的回答。—Happynewyear!—Thesametoyou.B是针对帮忙后表示感谢的回答。—Thanksforyourhelp.—It’smypleasure.C是做错了事情表示遗憾、抱歉的回答。—Iamsorryforhavingbrokenyourglass.—That’sallright.(

)2.M:Excuseme,madam.DoyoumindifIsmokehere? W:

M:Oh,I’msorry.ThenIgosomewhereelse. A.Well,yes,actually,thisisanon-smokingarea. B.Ofcoursenot.Thisisanon-smokingarea. C.No,I’msorry.Noonecansmokehere. D.Allright.It’snoneofmybusiness.【答案】A

【解析】用yes回答表示介意对方抽烟,这里well是语气词,一个过渡词使语气婉转了。(

)3.M:Whatwouldyoulike,madam? W:Steak. M:

,rare,mediumorwell-done?

W:Medium,please. A.Whichonewouldyouchoose B.Whatwouldyoulike C.Howwouldyoulikethatcooked D.Whatdoyouprefer【答案】C

【解析】C是在西餐厅用餐时问牛排几成熟的固定表达。Howwouldyoulikethatdone/cooked?(

)4.Student:Excuseme,

M:I’msorry.I’mastrangerheremyself,andperhapsthisladycanhelpyou. W:YousaidKingsleyRoad,didn’tyou? Student:Yes. A.canyoutellmewhereisKingsleyRoad,please? B.butcanyouhelpme? C.canyoutellmewhereKingsleyRoadis,please? D.canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom,please?【答案】C

【解析】从回答可看出这是在问路。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,即where+主+谓。(

)5.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewjob? W:

M:What’sthematter? A.I’mfine,thankyou. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.It’sdifficulttosay. D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】C

【解析】从后面的“What’sthematter?”可以看出,回答有一些表示不确定的因素在里面。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或短语的意义。

例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的

C.很长的 D.足够的【答案】D

(

)6.Onhisgraduation,hechosetoserveinthearmy. A.委派 B.选举 C.担任 D.毕业(

)7.It’stoodifficultbutshehasnobodytoturnto.

A.动手 B.翻到 C.求助 D.工作【答案】D

【答案】C

(

)8.Let’sgoandaskher.Sheiswillingtohelpinanywayshecan.

A.热爱 B.宁可 C.愿意 D.想要(

)9.Inhisreport,hetalkedabouthowheachievedhissuccesswiththehelpofhiscolleagues. A.完成 B.取得 C.争取 D.到达【答案】C

【答案】B

(

)10.Inadditiontocelebratingoldholidays,thepeopleofIndiacelebratenewholidaysaswell.

A.尽管 B.除非 C.以及 D.除……之外(

)11.Theideasoundsquiteallright. A.声音 B.听起来 C.发出声 D.回响【答案】D

【答案】B

(

)12.Haveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutthemarket? A.最新的 B.最旧的 C.最迟的 D.最好的(

)13.Thechildrensleepinseparateroomswhichareveryclean.Theydon’tsleepinthesameroom. A.个别的 B.各自的 C.干净的 D.宽敞的【答案】A

【答案】B

(

)14.YouhavegrownsotallthatIcouldhardlyrecognizeyou. A.认识到 B.承认 C.理睬 D.认出(

)15.Theliftisoutoforder.Wehavetowalkupstairs.

A.出故障 B.混乱 C.出事 D.停止【答案】D

【答案】A

Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Ihavehadaveryfunnystoryinmylife,whichIwillneverforget.Onedayafterdoingalltheshoppingformyfamilyintown,Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.Ibought

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andsomechocolatesandwentintoaself-servicecoffeeshopnearthe

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.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,

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thenewspaperandchocolatesonthetable

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aplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenI

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tomyseat,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasawild-lookingyoungman

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darkglasses.

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surprisedmemostwasthathe’dstartedtoeatmy

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.NaturallyIwasalittleangrywithwhathewasdoing.However,inordernottogetintotrouble,Ididnotsayanythingaboutit.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,

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mycoffeeandtookapieceofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

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.StillIdidn’tstartaquarrelwithhim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifelt

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angrier.I

thought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpieceanyway.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,andthenhestoodup.Asheleft,he

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,“Thewomanismad!”Everyone

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theireyesonmequickly.Thatreallymademeinatroubleposition,butitwasevenworsewhenI

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mycoffeeandgotreadytoleave,IrealizedIhadmadeamistake.Therewasmine,unopened,just

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mynewspaper.

(

)16.A.anewspaper B.abook C.amagazine D.anovel(

)17.A.shop B.town C.market D.station【答案】A

【解析】从下文可知作者买了一份报纸。【答案】D

【解析】从上文知道作者准备坐火车回家,所以应该是在车站附近的自助咖啡馆。(

)18.A.putting B.put C.toput D.andputting(

)19.A.keeping B.tokeep C.kept D.keep【答案】B

【解析】从前面的动词put和后面的动词went可知这句话描述当时一连串的动作,因此都用动词的一般过去时态。【答案】B

【解析】不定式表示目的。(

)20.A.arrived B.went C.returned D.got(

)21.A.with B.into C.from D.onto【答案】C

【解析】从上下文可知作者是回到了座位上。【答案】A

【解析】戴着墨镜用介词with表达。(

)22.A.That B.What C.Which D.Who(

)23.A.coffee B.chocolate C.cake D.bread【答案】B

【解析】这是一个主语从句,在主语从句中作主语用what表达。【答案】B

【解析】从下文可知作者误会年轻人吃了她的巧克力。(

)24.A.tasting B.totaste C.tasted D.taste(

)25.A.carefully B.funnily C.attentively D.strangely【答案】C

【解析】这里是几个并列的动作,都用动词的一般过去时。【答案】D

【解析】从下文可知作者吃的其实是年轻人的巧克力,所以这里年轻人奇怪地看着她。(

)26.A.much B.more C.abitof D.alotof(

)27.A.murmured B.shouted C.said D.spoke【答案】A

【解析】much修饰比较级-er形式。【答案】B

【解析】从下文可知大家都听见了,所以年轻人应该是大声地“喊叫”shout。(

)28.A.looked B.watched C.fixed D.stared(

)29.A.wasdrinking B.finisheddrinking C.drinking D.drunk【答案】C

【解析】fixone’seyeson“注视”。【答案】B

【解析】从下文可知作者喝完了咖啡准备离开了。(

)30.A.beside B.over C.under D.on【答案】C

【解析】这一切都是因为作者的巧克力被报纸挡住了,所以选under,在报纸的“下面”。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASometimeswecanfindourwaywiththesun.Perhapsbirdsandanimalsdothesame.Thinkaboutthis.You’realongwayfromhomeandyouwanttogetbackthere.Yourhouseisinthewest.Youhaveawatchoraclockwithyou,soyouknowthetime.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoonandthesunisinthesky.Fromyourknowledgeaboutthetimeandtheplaceofthesunyoucanfindyourwayhome.Animalsdothattoo.Theydon’thaveclockslikeours.Buttheirbodiescantellthemthetime.Theirbody-clockscansaytothem.“Thesunisupthere.Sohomeisoverthere.”Theirbody-clocksareneverwrong.Sometimesdaysarelongandhot.Sometimesthey’reshortandcold.Butthebody-clocksofanimalsandbirdsarealwaysright.Sometimesitrainsandwedon’tseethesunallday.It’sbehindgreyclouds,sowecan’tseeit.Sunlightstillcomesthroughtheclouds,butthecloudschangethelight.Mencan’tseethislight,butsomeanimalscan.Tooureyesalllightisthesame.Onadayofclouds,oureyestellus,“It’sdaytime.”Butwhereisthesuninthesky?Wedon’tknow.Someanimalsknow.Theyknowtheplaceofthesunbehindtheclouds.Sotheycanfindtheirwayondaysofclouds.(

)31.Sometimes

canhelpusfindourway.

A.thehouse B.ourhome C.thesun D.someanimals【答案】C

【解析】细节题,从第一句可知。(

)32.Weneedtoknow

whenwetrytofindourwaywiththesun.

A.thetime B.theplacewearein C.howfarawaywearefromhome D.noneoftheabove【答案】A

【解析】细节题,从第二段最后一句可知。(

)33.Animals

thetimeoftheday.

A.don’tknow B.know C.havesomeideasof D.can’ttell【答案】B

【解析】细节题,从第三段可知。(

)34.Onadayofcloudssomeanimalscansee

thatwecannotsee.

A.someobjects B.thesunlight C.somestars D.someclouds【答案】B

【解析】细节题,从第四段第四句可知。(

)35.

knowtheplaceofthesunevenwhenitcan’tbeseen.

A.We B.Someanimals C.Allbirdsandanimals D.Onlybirds【答案】B

【解析】细节题,从文章最后四句可知。BThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,blood

pressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthatputupwiththepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.(

)36.People

believethatlaughteristhebestmedicine.

A.always B.never C.willnot D.now【答案】D

【解析】细节题,从第一段第二句可知。(

)37.Doctorsfoundoutthatlaughterhassimilareffectsto

. A.funnyfilms B.humanbody C.bloodpressure D.physicalexercise【答案】D

【解析】细节题,从第二段第三句可知。(

)38.Theunderlinedword“diminish”probablymeans

.

A.reduce B.produce C.promote D.help【答案】A

【解析】从单词所在那一句的意思可以猜测出来是“减少”的意思。(

)39.Fromthepassagewecanseethat

.

A.laughtercan’timprovepeople’shealth B.testswerecarriedoutbyuniversitystudents C.laughterincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeating D.thesediscoveriescannotbeputtouse【答案】C

【解析】细节题,从第二段第四句可知。(

)40.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics

.

A.tocarryouttestsonhumanbody B.toprovethatpatientsdon’tfeellikelaughing C.toencouragepeopletolaughratherthansmile D.toimprovetheirpatients’health【答案】D

【解析】细节题,从最后一段的第一句可知。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,rollerskating(旱冰)iseasyandfun,anditispopularthroughouttheworld.Peoplelikerollerskatingoutsideonpathsandroads,andinsideinrinks.

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Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanfullofideasanddreams.

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OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化装舞会).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance(隆重出场)attheparty.Hehadanidea.

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Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.

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Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.

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Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!

A.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.

B.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.

C.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.

D.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

E.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.本文为记叙文。本文介绍了Merlin发明轮式溜冰鞋的经历。他是一个有很多想法和梦想的人。人们称他为梦想家。一天他应邀参加化装舞会,他想怎么样才能在舞会吸引更多人的注意力,最后他决定脚蹬滑轮进入会场,但由于不知如何停下以至于滑行了好久撞到了一面镜子才停了下来而给人留下深刻印象。41.【答案】C

【解析】第一句话Today,rollerskating(旱冰)iseasy,以及C选项中的意思but表转折。42.【答案】D

【解析】上一句的amanfullofideasanddreams的意思就是dreamer。43.【答案】E

【解析】从Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance(隆重出场)attheparty.Hehadanidea.可知。44.【答案】B

【解析】从Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.以及选项中Finally最后他决定在每个鞋子下面装两个轮子可知符合逻辑。45.【答案】A

【解析】本句起到承上启下的作用,Merlin不知如何停下以至于滑行了好久撞到了一面镜子才停了下来。Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Intheearlypartofthe18thcentury,theAmericansmadeuse

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(nature)rubberforthefirsttime.Theymadeovershoestokeeptheir

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(foot)dry.Butthesefirstrubberovershoeswereallsoftand

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(stick)insummer,andhardandinelastic(无弹性的)inwinter

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itwascold.

ThenGoodyeargottoworkonthisproblemof

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(make)rubberhardandstrong.Oncehestartedonthework,hewasthesortofmanwho

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(simple)hadtogoontillhehad

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(overcome)thetrouble.Afriendofhishadtheidea

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rubbermightbemadehardandstrongif

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(mix)withsulphur(硫磺)andputinthesun.Goodyearputhisideatothetest,andsawthatitdidhavetheeffect.

【答案】

46.of