2021年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2021年）内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市大学

英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsfora

JustCause（见义勇为）.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.见义勇为是一种美德，值得赞扬、褒奖和宣传。

2.不少人认为见义勇为是“干傻事工

3.你的看法。

2.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

IsaDiplomaEverything?

3.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

Ya198319952005

Item'

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Other118%24%27%

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below:

1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就；

2.但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降；

3.我的观点……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter-on

behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation——to

inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe

studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour

universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.对这位知名的外籍教授的到来表示欢迎

2.表达希望该教授就某个话题在学校进行讲座的希望和对讲座的一些

基本设想

3.希望教授可以接受邀请，并对教授的宝贵时间表示感谢

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商

店、办公场所等吸烟

2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

7.1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍

2.分析此现象造成影响

3.你的建议

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奥运志愿者所需具备的素质

2.为什么参加奥运志愿者活动

3.志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者：volunteer(n./v.)

申请：applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人认为财富比健康重要；

2.也有人认为健康比财富重要；

3.我的观点是：

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.随着社会和经济发展.网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具

2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网

站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等

3.我们应采取措施制止这些，并建立一个健康的网络环境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10题)

11.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby.

12.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

13.

Thegovernments*policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulation

processmightbecomefutileonce.

14.

Low-incomeshoppersmaygainonfruitandvegetableproducts.

15.

Laura'sdaughterJennahasgotaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofTexas.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

PresidentClintonadvisedthatpeopleasnosingleracewillexceed

otherracesinnumber30or40yearslater.

17.

Inthewest,theabstractthinkingoftheGreekculturecoexistswiththeearly

Roman-Latinelementofconcreteness.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Peopleshouldknowthatsomeearthquakesareactuallyandalarger

earthquakemightoccur.

19.

Whatareretireesbelowtheageof65suggestedtodowhentheirCOBRA

runsout?

A.ToapplyforMedicalbenefits.

B.Tobuyanotherinsurancepolicy.

C.TorenewtheirCOBRA

D.Toaskforhelpfromthegovernment.

20.

Jessicawentuptotownanddidshoppingthewholeday.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(38)

22.(34)

A.HeenviedRichard'smarriage.

B.HewasguiltyofRichard'sdeath.

C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.

D.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.

23.(35)

A.Anunhealthydiet.

B.Irregularperiodsofsleep.

C.SittingtoolongsurfingtheInternet.

D.Usinggoodmonitors.

24.(28)

A.Ifseasytolocate.

Bit'sinaverywindyarea.

C.It'sexceptionallybeautiful.

D.Ifspartiallycoveredbywater.

25.听力原文：M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformy

brother'sbirthday?

W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?whynot

buyhimaframe,sothathecanfixthepictureinit?

Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?

(14)

A.Tookaphotoofhim.

B.Boughthimapicture.

C.Heldabirthdayparty.

0.Boughthimaframe,forhispicture.

26.(32)

A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.

B.A11thewoodenhousesinthecitywereburnedout.

C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.

D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.

27.(42)

28.听力原文：W:Youaregoingtomissyoursistersincesheisgoingtoget

married,aren'tyou?

M:Sure.Wehaveneverbeenseparatedsinceherbirth,almostfortwenty

years.Well,she'sgrownup.Ijusthopethatsheishappy.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Thewomanwillmisshersiste匚

B.Themanisgoingtogetmarried.

C.Thcman'ssisterisgoingtogetmarried.

D.Thewomanhasseparatedwiththeman.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Areyousureyouwanttogotherenow?Thisisgoingtomake

uslateforPeter'sweddingceremony.

W:Itoldyou.Ilikenothingbetterthanvisitingmuseums.Isuggestthatyou

pickmeupatthemainexitonyourwaytothechurch.

Q:Whatwillthewomandofirst?

(12)

A.Shewillgotochurch.

B.Shewillgotothemuseum.

C.Shewillmeetthemanatthechurch.

D.ShewillattendPeter'sweddingceremony.

30.(17)

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tenjoylongspeeches.

C.Shehadn'tknownhowlongthespeechwouldbe.

D.Shedoesn'thaveaspecialopinionaboutthespeaker.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Theauthorhasshownthefollowingsentimentsinthepassage,except

A.excitementB.biasC.sympathyD.sarcasm

32.

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatpeoplewithoutself-esteem.

A.areusuallythetargetsoforganizedcrime

B.arelessviolentthanthosewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteem

C.aremorelikelytohurtotherstogainself-esteem

D.alwaysresorttoviolencewhentheirself-imageischallenged

33.

WhatisspecialaboutChildZone?

A.Itispopularwithchildrenwhohaveamobilephone.

B.Itprovidesbothparentsandchildrenwithmuchfun.

C.Itsendsalertstoparentswithoutthechild'sawareness.

D.Italertsthechildifhestraysoutsideaspecifiedzone.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题)

34.

[S4]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S5]

39.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearc

powerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealth

andincome[SI]

intheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupper

classinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,

andas[S2]

powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirinterests

than[S3]

thoseofthepoor.

AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe

pointofviewofthenon-poo匚Povertyensuresthatdirtyworkgetsdoing.If

there[S4]

werenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpan,thesejobswillhave

tobe[S5]

rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Poverty

createsjobs

formanyofthenon-poor,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,and

government

bureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwith

cookers,[S6]

gardeners,andotherworkerstoperform,basicchoreswhentheiremployers

enjoymore[S7]

pleasurableactivities.Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsand

[S8]____

service,suchasday-oldbread,run-downautomobilesortheadviceof

competent[S9]

physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadeto

absorb

thecostsofchange.Itisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeofthe

American

economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceor

change.[S10]

[si]

参考答案

l.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpothers

whentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Even

intoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbefore

somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisisevenriskingtheirlives.Howevermany

otherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthat

totakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerand

what'smorethehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.From

timetotimenewscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythe

governmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewho

gethelporthegovernment.Evenworsesomeheroesareseriouslywounded

butareletaloneinhospitalshavingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountof

medicalfees.Inmyopiniontotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseistheduty

ofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindangerdowe

wanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbe

moregenerousnotonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbut

alsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocall

onpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostandup

tocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbut

warmth.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelp

otherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.

Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethanever

before,somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisis,evenriskingtheirlives.

Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.

Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselves

intodangerandwhat'smore,thehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefits

buthurt.Fromtimetotime,newscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenot

recognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfrom

eitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworse,someheroesare

seriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitals,havingnomoneytopayfor

thelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopinion,totakeupthecudgelsfora

justcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselves

areindanger,dowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthe

governmentshouldbemoregenerous,notonlyforthosewhohavealready

sacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.

Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencourage

morepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrich

innotonlywealthbutwarmth.

2.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfbrwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas

questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief

thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas

questions.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现

象——解释原因一―提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部

分，第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的

具体原因，第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。②在每段的论述中请注意

句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；注意衔接手段的使用，如

however,asfor等。

3.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased

dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation

healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson

recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained

bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto

keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.

Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore

moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.

Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving

necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly

thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson

recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe

statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges

infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent

onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,

whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased

sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The

resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving

standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand

coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe

importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand

healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells

usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey

paymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue

inthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationand

healthcare.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析

图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。

本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在

二十年内的变化趋势，•第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结

论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意

句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段

的使用，如whereas,especially等。

4.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butifshuman

naturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworshipissweepingacross

thewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthatmoneyiseverything

manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.

Leavingthetheftrobberyasidecorruptconductsaregettingmorerampant.

Forinstanceofferingandtakingbribesisbecomingincreasinglyasocial

maladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmentheyhaveadifferentmorality

whichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffectiveorevendangerous

productsadvertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsomerichestpersonsthey

getconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwithnothingalldaylongand

don*tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfiedasaresulttheytakedrugs

amongmanyotherunlawfulpracticestoseekfun.Theyhavemoneybutthey

havelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.AmIsuggestingthatwe

shoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poordays"'?No!thewheel

ofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineistheinevitableproductof

theeconomicdevelopmentwecancertainlylaydownsomeeffectivelawsto

stopthedegeneration.Ifsoabrightandhealthyfutureissuretocomeand

staywithus!EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,the

economyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswift

development,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneyto

spend.Butit'shumannaturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworship

issweepingacrossthewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthat

moneyiseverything,manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneof

themismoraldecline.Leavingthetheft,robberyaside,corruptconductsare

gettingmorerampant.Forinstance,offeringandtakingbribesisbecoming

increasinglyasocialmaladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmen,they

haveadifferentmoralitywhichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffective

orevendangerousproducts,advertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsome

richestpersons,theygetconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwith

nothingalldaylonganddon'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfied,

asaresulttheytakedrugs,amongmanyotherunlawfulpractices,toseekfun.

Theyhavemoney,buttheyhavelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan*tfindhappiness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poor

days"*?No!thewheelofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineisthe

inevitableproductoftheeconomicdevelopment,wecancertainlylaydown

someeffectivelawstostopthedegeneration.Ifso,abrightandhealthyfuture

issuretocomeandstaywithus!解析：写作指导:

这是一篇要求考生就经济发展和道德堕落这一社会现实进行论述的议

论文。全文分三个部分。第一段是引言：引入主题和主题句。第二段是

正文部分指出道德堕落的社会现实现象。第三段结论部分。总结全文，

提出解决问题的办法。

5.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcome

foryourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsin

China.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunityto

meettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinvite

youtodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopic

oftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationfor

China.Wcwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowus

somerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries

preferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.

Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceand

theirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyoufor

yourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students*Unionof

****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****April4,2007DearProfessor

David,Firstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversity

duringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehow

flatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofour

textbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentation

duringyourone-weekvisitinChina,onthetopicoftheLaborMovementin

DevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.Wewouldreally

appreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesofthe

immigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries,preferablyAsian

countries,forthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucan

includeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheir

measurestosolvetheseproblems,itwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyouforyour

timeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof**

**AcademicLecturesAssociationof****

6.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：［写作点拨］论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比

较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟

令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一卷措的态度，支持

还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采

用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁

止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态

度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部

分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清

楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论

说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以

多样化。

7.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior.causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It*svery

importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfiomreading.

解析：本题要求写一篇议论文。“限制在图书馆里使用手机”是大学生相

当熟悉的话题，很容易拓展内容。同时注意所给的建议要合理、具有说

服力。

［思路］第一段点明在图书馆内手机使用泛滥；

第二段说明此现象对读者所造成的影响；

第三段提出自己的建议。

8.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom

enthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchas

foreignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.

dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavesthe

operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining

entailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhuman

resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizons

throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand

cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseof

honourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.

Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhaveto

sacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecoming

Olympics.Howeverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrifice

isworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteers

then.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom

enthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,such

asforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,

dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavesthe

operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining

entailslargeinvestments,volunteers*contributiontotheoverallhuman

resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizons

throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand

cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseof

honourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.

Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhaveto

sacrificeleisuretimeforthisun