大学英语3-新视野3学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语3-新视野3学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Whoisan“adult”?Manywould__1__havingcompletedschooling,workingsteadily,living__2__ofone’sparents,marrying,andhavingchildrenasthemarkersofadulthood,traditionallyachievedbetweenthelateteensandtheearlythirties.However,comparedwiththeirparents’generation,youngpeopletodayaretakinglongertocompletetheirschooling,tosettleintosteadyemployment,toestablishtheirownhouseholds,togetmarried,andtofulfilthe__3__toraisechildren.(266words)ThepsychologistJeffreyArnettdescribesthephaseoflifeforthosenowbetweentheagesof18and25asaperiodofrelativeindependencefromsocialrolesandexpectations.Assuch,__4__adulthoodprovidessomeyoungerpeople,especiallythosewhohaveaccesstoparentalresourcesandsupportsintotheirtwenties,withnewopportunitiesforexploringtheir__5__particularlyintheareasofwork,love,andworldviews.Thosewhodonothaveresources,however,__6__problems.Manyobservershavethoughtaboutthefactorsthathavemadethetransitionfrom__7__toadulthoodmorecomplexandvariable.Somebelievethatindustrialization,improvedhealth,andincreasedlifeexpectancieshavechangedthe__8__lifesequencesoftheearlytwentiethcentury.Othersthinkthattherisingcostofhousinginsomepartsofthecountryexplainswhyyoungpeopleareincreasinglylikelytolivewiththeirparents.Stillotherssuggestthatbecausethisgeneration’sparentshavefewerchildren,theyareabletoprovidesupportthat__9__theneedsofeachchild,allowingtheirchildrentoprolongtheirdependenceandlengtheningthetimeittakesthemtocompletetheireducationandfind__10__employmentandindependentlivingarrangements.

答案:A、adolescence;B、anticipate;D、emerging;E、exceeds;H、identify;I、identity;J、independently;K、obligation;N、stable;O、typicalDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.ChinesestudentsinpursuitofanAmericaneducationhavehelpeddriveupinternationalenrollmentsatcollegesacrosstheUnitedStates.Everyfallsemesterseesanincreaseoftheirnumbercomparedwiththe__1__periodofthepreviousyear.Thereisnodenyingtheir__2__benefitsAmericancollegesculturallyandfinancially.StudyingabroadisbeneficialpersonallyforChinesestudentstoo,iftheyarepreparedforcertainchallenges.ThefirstchallengeisthecostofstudyingatanAmericancollege.Typically,Chineseparentspay.Itisanexpectedpartoftheculturethattheymakebig__3__fortheirchildren,whowillhopefully__4__theminthefuture.Studentscanchoosetoworkparttimetoearnsomemoneyand__5__theirparentsofthefinancialburden.Thesecondchallengeisparentalpressure.SomeChineseparentschoosecollegesfortheirchildren.Inanewlearningenvironment,teacher-studentinteractionsareessentialforaproductivecollegecareer.However,Chineseparents’lackofknowledgeofAmericaneducationcouldmaketheirchildrensufferacademicallyandemotionallywhentheir__6__forbigresearchuniversitiescausestheirchildrentomissoutonlearningandsocialopportunitiesofferedbysmallandless__7__liberalartscolleges.Itisa__8__ofgrowingupforChinesestudentswhentheyhavetoobeytheirparents,buttheymusttakemore__9__fortheirownlives.Thegreatestchallengeofstudyingabroadiscultureshock.Itishard,butifChinesestudentscanbreakoutoftheirowngroupsandputtheirchallengesin__10__,thentheywillgainmoreoutoftheirexperienceofstudyingabroad.(265words)

答案:B、equivalent;G、perspective;H、phase;I、preference

;J、presence;K、prominent;L、relieve;M、repay;N、responsibility;O、sacrificesBJOMLIKHNGDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Driverlessvehicles,otherwiseknownasautonomous,automatedorself-drivingcars,arenolongersciencefiction.Thetechnologyishere.Googleisatthe__1__intestingdriverlesscars.Itsself-drivingcarproject__2__fromtheDarpaGrandChallengesforroboticvehiclesintheearly2000s.Ithasincorporatedthelatesttechnological__3__intoitsdesignateveryphaseeversince.Adriverlesscarisavehiclethatiscapableofsensingitsenvironmentandnavigatingwithouthuman__4__.Manytechcompaniesarenowhominginon__5__intelligenceforthecapability.Adriverlesscarneedstohavesensorstounderstandtheworldarounditandabrainthatcollects,__6__andchoosesspecificactions,suchas__7__speed,basedoninformationgathered.Assumingthevariousautonomousdrivingfeaturesaresaferthanrelyingondriverexperienceand__8__,automobileinsurancecostswilldecline.Butthesensors,camerasandcomplexsoftwareprovidingautonomousdrivingarefarmoreexpensivetoreplaceandrepair.Also,theseautonomousdrivingfeatures__9__insidevehiclescreatenewrisks:WhatiftheInternetshutsdownorhackersattacktrafficcontrolsystems?Whothenpaysthedamages-theowner,orthecarproducer?Lastyear,aEuropeanresearchproject,RoboLaw,wascreatedto__10__suchalegalchallengeandwilldeliveritsguidelinesonregulationstotheEuropeanCommissioninthespring.Onequestioniswhetherit’stimetodealwiththeissuewithoutholdingcompaniesbackfromdevelopingthetechnology.(243words)

答案:B、adjusting;C、artificial;D、breakthroughs;G、forefront;H、input;I、installed

;J、

intuition;L、originated;M、processes;O、tackleDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Onegoldenretrieverhasprovedwhydogsarereallyaman’sbestfriend.Noonecan__1__thelovingrelationshipbetweenthefaithfuldogandherowner,BobinnorthernMichigan.Kelseyis__2__forsavingherinjuredowner,whohadfallenandbrokenhisneck,fromfreezingtodeathinthesnowonNewYear’sEve.Whatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationsquicklyturnedintoa__3__forBobashelayhelplessinthesnowfornearly20hours.Aboutanhourbeforethebigcountdown,Bobranoutofhishousetograbapieceofwoodforhisfireplacewhenheslippedandfell,breakinghisneck.Hetriedtoscreamforhelp.__4__noonecamein__5__tohiscries-hisnearestneighborisaboutaqu