专题45医疗-2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题体裁分类训练（中考真题各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题45医疗Passage1（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest“medicine”.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbeganto“picture”hispain.Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog’sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!1．WhathappenedtoThomasSmith?A．Hefelldown. B．Hewasillinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.C．Hewasinhospitalbecauseofhissadness. D．Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.2．WherewasThomasSmith’snew“doctor”?A．Inthehospital. B．Inhishome. C．Inhispany. D．Inhimself.3．Inthesecondparagraph,whatisthebestmedicine?A．Films. B．Doctors. C．Dogs. D．Laughing.4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LaughingtookawaySimonBeck’spainafterhalfayear.B．ThomasSmith“drew”apictureofadoginhishead.C．SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.D．ThomasSmith’spainwentawayafteroneyear.5．Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould________.A．callonthe“doctor”insideourmind,andkeephappyandwell B．keepadogathomeC．notgotohospitalwhenweareill D．writeabookwhenthepaingoesawayPassage2（2020·湖南衡阳·中考真题）ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster(灾难).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavepletedafewtasks，theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveafortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChenLin，theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides，justliketheexplorersofthepast，youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.6．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?A．Sometimes,ChenLin'Sjobmaybedangerous.B．ChenLinesfromGuiyang.C．HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.7．MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople_______.A．beforeanearthquake.B．whoarehomeless.C．whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.8．WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A．Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.B．Doctorswhoarekindandpatient,C．Doctorsfromallovertheworld.9．WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?A．Hehastopleteafewtasks.B．Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.C．HehastogotoAfrica.10．FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat___________.A．WherethereisawillthereisawayB．GoodhealthisoverwealthC．GivingisgettingPassage3（2020·北京·中考真题）Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengesetogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)toeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechnohealthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedpaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomepanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahumanlesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.11．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．ItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB．ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam12．Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A．anabilitytounderstand B．aninterestingexperienceC．achancetowin D．afairdecision13．Whatdoyouknowabouttechnohealthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedpaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.14．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B．telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C．itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D．technohealthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.Passage4（2020·四川南充·中考真题）ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(chinadaily.)whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.”It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthepletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit’ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.15．Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews,Galileoisa________.A．rocket B．person C．network D．country16．Whoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A．J.K.Rowling. B．JeffBezos. C．Scientists. D．Researchers.17．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．TheIckabogisacheapchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B．JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C．Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.D．ThevaccinesforCOVID19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.18．Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?A．Environmentalprotection. B．Medicalcare.C．Moderntechnology. D．Famouspeople.19．Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A．J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonline B．JeffBexosisTakingActionC．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcert D．TheVaccinesMayBeReadyPassage5（2019·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchofhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Peoplearesortoffactcheckingwhattheyhaveheardfromadoctor.Ourstudiesshowthatpeoplearestillverylikelytoturntoahealthdoctorwhentheyneedadiagnosis(诊断)orareplanningatreatment.”Fortyfourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline.TwothirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition.TheInternethasalsobeeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsideredunmonifitaffects(侵袭)fewerthan200,000peopleworldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithunmondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientsmunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisofficeusespasswordprotectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.Hesaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency(效率)，reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaywedohealthcare.HismedicalcentrealsohasaFacebookpage,aMyspacepageandaTwitterfeed.20．_______isoneofthemostpopularwayspeoplelookforhealthinformation.A．AskingtheirParents B．ThePewInternetProjectC．Searchingonline D．Readingbooksonmedicine21．Whatmakespeoplesearchforhealthinformationonline?A．Peoplesinterestsinhealth. B．People’shealthcondition.C．ImportanceoftheInternet. D．Theriseofonlinetreatment.22．Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat__________.A．peoplewithhealthproblemsgoonlinetolookforthenewtreatmentB．peoplewithhealthproblemstrytosharetheirexperiencewithothersonlineC．peoplewithhealthproblemsencourageeachotheronlinetofightagainstdiseasesD．Internetbeesaplaceforpeoplewithhealthproblemstoreduceworries23．AccordingtoParagraph5,socialnetworking_______________.A．beesanewwayfordoctorsandpatientstomunicatewitheachotherB．encouragespeopletogetmorehelpfromdoctorsonlineintimeC．helpspeopletogetmoreconfidenceaboutthetreatmentoftheirdiseasesD．makespeopleeasiertoknowmoreaboutwhattheirdiseasesare24．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Internetisaneasywayfordoctorstotreattheirpatients.B．Doctorsshouldchangetheirwaystotreattheirpatients.C．Facebook,MyspaceandTwitterbeeefficienttoolsfordoctors.D．Mostpatientswouldliketoasktheirdoctorsforhelponlinenow.Passage6（2019·江西广信·中考真题）Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔塔)soundswithhistongue舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙幅),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironmentWhenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3DimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirectionWhatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,,muchmorethanIusuallydo.”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultse.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind.”25．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B．Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C．Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D．Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.26．Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A．bacd B．bdac C．abdc D．badc27．WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A．Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B．Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C．Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D．Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowSonarWorks.B．RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C．SeeingwiththeMind.D．HowtheBlindMoveAround.Passage7（2017·重庆·中考真题）Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拨火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms.Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itismontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbeingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.29．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps__________.A．tointroduceadoctorofTCM B．togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC．tointroducetheRioOlympics D．togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer30．AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B．Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C．Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D．ItisanimportantbookonTCM.31．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“__________”inChinese.A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．柔情似水 D．绿水长流32．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(1=Para.(自然段)1‚2=Para.2ƒ3=Para.3„4=Para.4…5=Para.5)A．1;234;5B．12;3;45„C．12;34;5‚ƒ„D．1;2;345‚ƒ„Passage8（2021·内蒙古莫力达瓦·一模）FengBangli,wholivesinWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspected(怀疑)thathehadbeeninfected(感染)withthevirus(病毒).Hetriedseveraltimestobeinhospitalbutfailed.Hefinallygaveupandstayedathome,takingmedicinefollowedbydoctors.Atthattime,“toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthemunitystaff’shelp,Fengtestedpositive(阳性)forCOVID19(新冠状病毒)andwassenttoatemporaryhospital(临时医院)fortreatment.“Withoutsuchtemporaryhospitals,manyCOVID19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”saidFeng,whogotbetterandwasabletoleavethetemporaryhospitalinWuchangdistrict(地区)attheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15temporaryhospitals,whichwererebuiltfromexhibitionhalls,sportscentersandsoon.Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswhoarenotserious,containedoneineveryfourconfirmed(确认的)COVID19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei.“BuildingtemporaryhospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthemomentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic(疫情)control,andithasplayedanimportantroleinbothpreventingandtreatingthedisease,”hesaid.Temporaryhospitalshavegreatlyreducedpressureondesignated(指定的)hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,whichmadeitpossibletotreatallpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,vicepresidentofWuchangtemporaryhospital.Temporaryhospitalshavenowbeenacceptedinothercountries.EighttemporaryhospitalsarebeingbuiltinIran(伊朗),tofightagainstthevirus.TheonerebuiltfromtheIranshoppingcenter,thelargestshoppingcenterinthecountry,isexpectedtohaveatotalof3,000beds,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.OnMarch29,atemporaryhospitalisrebuiltinCentralParkinNewYork,whereitwillprovide68hospitalbeds.“Consideringthewayswecanincreasethenumberofhospitalbedsrightnowisimportant,”Dr.Andrew“Ifhospitalsdobeeinshortage,andnewhospitalsneedtobebuiltup.”33．WhatpointdoesthewritermakebyusingFengBangli’sexample?A．COVID19hasinfectedalargenumberofpeopleinaveryshorttime.B．Hospitalsshouldalwaysbepreparedforanyunexpectedsituations.C．TheCOVID19outbreakhappenedsuddenlywithouttheslightestwarning.D．temporaryhospitalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID19.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph5probablymean?A．new B．basic C．difficult D．strange35．WhydidWuhanbuildtemporaryhospitalsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID19,thefollowingsarethereasonsforitexcept_______.A．ithasgreatlyreducedpressureondesignatedhospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatientsB．itwasneededforreceivingandtreatingpatientsC．WuhanhasapoormedicalsystemD．thedesignatedhospitalsbecameinshortage36．WhatdidDr.AndrewthinkofIran’sandNewYork’srecentmeasures?A．Theywastedresources. B．Theyweregreatlyhelpful.C．Theywerenotpractical. D．TheywouldnotbeasusefulasChina’s.37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TopraiseChina’squickresponsetotheCOVID19outbreak.B．TocallonothercountriestocopyChina’smethodoffightingthevirus.C．ToshowthevalueofbuildingtemporaryhospitalstofightCOVID19.D．ToparethemeasuresdifferentcountrieshavetakentodealwithCOVID19.参考答案：1．B2．D3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。1．细节理解题。根据原文“Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell”可知，托马斯·史密斯生病住院了。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据原文“Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself”可知，托马斯•史密斯的新医生其实在他体内。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据原文“Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest“medicine””可知，笑是最好的良药。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据原文“Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog…Heputhishandonthedog’sheadandmadefriendswithit”可知，西蒙·贝克和他想象的狗做了朋友。故选C。5．主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。故选A。6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无国界医生组织——MSF，这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer．”可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除；根据第一段第一句“ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang”可知，陈林来自衡阳，所以B选项错误；根据第一段“AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity”可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正确，排除。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第二段“MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster”可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica”可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask，hehastogoforatleastsixmonths”可知，当无国界医生接受医生的任务时，他至少要去六个月。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoChenLin，theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer”可知，虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了"给予就是得到"。故选C。11．B12．A13．C14．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.远程医疗可以让病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。”，可知它为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选B。12．词义猜测题。anabilitytounderstand理解的能力；aninterestingexperience有趣的经历；achancetowin获胜的机会；afairdecision公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以intuition应指“理解的能力”，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.”，可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项A是错误的；根据第八段中“Verytalentedpaniesareworkingonit”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题，所以选项B是错误的；根据第七段中“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧。”，可知标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧，所以选项C是正确的；根据第八段中“Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.”，可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项D是错的。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.”，可知技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果，所以选项A是错误的；选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保健。”，文章中没有提及，所以排除；根据第八段中“Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedpaniesareworkingonit那么医学如何适应新技术时代呢?有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。”，可知选项C是错误的；根据最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。”，可知选项D符合原文。故选D。15．C16．B17．C18．C19．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了J.K.罗琳在网上发布新故事；中国成功发送北斗；杰夫·贝佐斯正在采取行动；中法两国举行在线音乐会；疫苗可能会研究出来。15．细节理解题。rocket火箭；person人；network网络；country国家。根据第一段“oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.”可知，Galileo是全球网络之一。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject”可知，亚马逊的老板杰夫·贝佐斯将投入1000万美元启动一个伟大的项目。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据第一段“TheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline”可知，这本书是免费的，故选项A错误；根据最后一段“Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.”可知，开始疫苗的工作的并不是杰夫·贝佐斯，故选项B错误；根据第四段“TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.”可知，网上音乐会让人们既欣赏中国传统民歌，又欣赏法国经典，故选项C正确；根据最后一段“expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.”可知，疫苗现在还没准备好，故选项D错误。故选C。18．主旨大意题。Environmentalprotection环境保护；Medicalcare医疗处理；Moderntechnology现代科技；Famouspeople名人。根据第二段内容主要讲了中国成功发送北斗，它标志着全球网络之一北斗的建成，结合选项可知，这主要是现代科技。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据这五段内容可知，最后一段结合常识可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗与健康有关，所以如果对健康感兴趣，可以读TheVaccinesMayBeReady。故选D。20．C21．B22．D23．A24．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一种新的网上问医的看病方式。通过多次调查发现，现在人们喜欢在网上查找有关医学知识，在网上咨询自己的病情，以便对病情有更好的治疗。20．题意：网上搜索是人们寻找健康信息最流行的方式之一。考查细节理解。根据AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchofhealthinformationonline.超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息，可知网上搜索很流行，Searchingonline符合文意，故选C。21．题意：是什么让人们在网上搜索健康信息?考查细节判断。根据doctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.人们在线搜索是为了核实从医生那里听到的健康情况，可知People’shealthcondition.符合文意，故选B。22．题意：从第四段我们知道，互联网成为有健康问题的人们减少忧虑的地方。考查段意理解。根据TheInternethasalsobeeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.互联网成为有健康问题的人们精神支持的一个重要来源，可知选D。23．题意：根据第5段，社交网络成为医生和病人相互交流的一种新方式。考查细节理解。根据Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientsmunicatewitheachother.社交网络也正在改变一些医生和病人相互交流的方式，可知beesanewwayfordoctorsandpatientstomunicatewitheachother符合文意，故选A。24．题意：从最后一段我们可以推断出什么？考查细节推断。根据Hesaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency,reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithas