2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesUnit3SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成[练案9]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．YouknowperfectlywellIcan’tbeblamedforthefailureofthat__mission__(重要任务)．2．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthebenefitofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainous__districts__(地区)．3．Asateacher,shehad__earned__(赢得)therespectofherstudents.4．AboutthirtyvolunteerstotheMarswillhavebeen__selected__(选拔)throughouttheworldby2024.5．__Jazz__(爵士乐)isacombinationofthemusicofAfrica,theworksongstheslavessang,andreligiousmusic.6．Hedrewa__diagram__(示意图)toshowushowtogettohishouse.7．Inthe__journal__(日志),writerssetdowntheirexperiences,ideasandafterthoughtsaboutwhattheyhaveseen.8．Anundergroundorganisationhas__claimed__(宣称)responsibilityforthebombexplosion.9．Thestudentshaveputforwarda__series__(一系列)ofquestions.10．Thestorecaughtfire.Fortunately,allthepeoplethere__escaped__(逃脱)fromit.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking__their__(they)fortuneinbigcities.2．ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmitted__to/into__agoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.3．Agoodideaoccurred__to__mewhenIwokeupthismorning.4．Oneofthesubjectsshowedinherworkwas__toseek__(seek)thebeautyoffarmersinruralareas.5．Theybegantoearn__their__(they)livingwhentheywereveryyoung.6．Maybeit’salittledifficult__toselect__(select)alanguageasyourforeignlanguage.7．Inherdiary,Janehassetdownsomeimportanthistoric__events__(event)aswellasaseriesoffacts.8．Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescaped__from__theshakingbuilding.9．Hewasdrunkandbrought__up__whathehadeatenatmidnight.10．Thebook，__which__helostyesterday，hasbeenfound.Ⅱ．选词填空apartfrom，usedto，earnaliving，seekone’sfortune，choosefrom，aseriesof，behometo1．__Apartfrom__tears,onlytimecouldweareverythingaway.2．Toachievemygoal,Iovercame__aseriesof__unimaginableandchallengingdifficultieswhenyoung.3．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetryto__choosefrom__，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.4．Mr.Parkerworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenhewentabroadto__seekhisfortune__.5．Becauseofhighunemployment,nowadaysitisnoteasyto__earnaliving__.6．Hesaidthathe__usedto__makevoyagestoAfricaatthattimebecauseofhisbusiness.7．Itiswell-knownthatSichuanProvince__二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2024·泰安高一检测)ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”，whichisinMinor(较小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至)．TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？__A__A．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.B．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.C．Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“’Sanjiuperiod’，whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选A。2．WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？__C__A．Eatinghotpot. B．HavingvitaminAandBpills.C．Havinghuangyacai. D．Buyingcabbage.解析：细微环节理解题。依据“Eatinghuangyacai”部分中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。3．HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice？__D__A．Theyfryandtoastit.B．Theyeatitfordinner.C．Theysteamitwithsoysauce.D．Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.解析：细微环节理解题。依据“Eatingglutinousrice”部分中的“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他许多东西混在一起吃。故选D。4．Thistextmaybetakenfromthe__C__column(栏目)ofanewspaper.A．travel B．fashionC．culture D．science解析：文章出处题。依据第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。Ⅱ．七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.__1.A__Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.__2.C__Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.__3.B__Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribedhisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild)：Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.__4.F__Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior—bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.__5.G__A．Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.B．Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.C．Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.D．Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.E．Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.F．Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G．Theylearnacertainhumanlanguagesaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述的是人类文化的传承方面的详细内容。解析：1．依据上一句“Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.”可知文化的全部有意义的部分都会传给下一代，意味着全部的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。2．依据下一句“Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.”可知有许多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故C项内容正确。3．依据上文“Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.”可知两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为是鬼魂一样的。故B正确。4．依据上一句“Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.”可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故F项符合上下文。5．依据上句“Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior—bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.”可知不同的环境对他们有不同的影响，故G正确。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Californiaisthethird__1.largest__(large)stateintheUSAanditalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateinthecountry.Thefirstsettlers__2.toarrive__(arrive)inCaliforniacrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica.ThenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe16thcentury.Inthe18thcentury,California__3.wasruled__(rule)bySpain.In1821thepeopleofMexicogainedtheir__4.independence__(independent)fromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.ButafterthewarbetweentheUnitedStatesandMexico,CaliforniawasgiventotheUSA．In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia，__5.which__attractedpeoplefromallovertheworldtoarrivetheretoachievetheirdreamsofbecomingrich.Infact,somedied__6.or__returnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifefor__7.themselves__(they)inthenewtownsoronfarms.In1850,Californiabecamethe31stfederalstateoftheUSA__8.as__amulticulturalsociety.Attractedbytheclimateandlifestyle,moreandmorepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhaveimmigratedtoCalifornia,AsiansandAfricans__9.included__(inclu