广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语（满分：130分时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM(海洋馆)Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let'sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onSaturday.TourA6:30p.m~7:00p.mTourB7:00p.m.~7:30p.m.TourC7:30p.m.~8:00p.m.TourD8:00p.m.~8:30p.m.WlkingwiththepenguinsplayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpietureswiththedolphins*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.mto6:30p.m*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?A.15yuan. B.30yuan. C.45yuan. D.60yuan.2.Whatcan'tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?A.Feedthefish. B.Eatfood.C.Takepictures. D.Walkwiththepenguins.3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.BFromayoungage,Iwouldclimbupanddownforfun.MyfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmyoldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel(侧手翻).Bytheendoftheweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone—armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidingymnastics.”Ataboutage9,IrealizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympicstagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined(守纪律的).Theyteachyoutobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan'tdoit,especiallywhentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.FearheldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,“Inspireageneration.”It'sonethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrommystory.4.Whydidtheauthor'sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics. B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome. D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage. B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary. D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers’doubt?A.Failureswereunavoidable. B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself. D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Herchildhoodexperiences. B.Herroadtosuccess.C.HerpassionfortheOlympics. D.Herperformanceingymnastics.CListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell—being(健康).Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth—buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective(视觉),butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(认知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman—madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwtlandandwerefarfromurban(都市的)areas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman—madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargesteffectonimprovingpositivemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundslowerstressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.B.Theharmman—madesoundsdotohealth.C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.9.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisawayfromcities. B.Ithasnonoisepollution.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime. D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.10.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature. B.Thesoundsofwater.C.Thevarietyofnaturalsounds. D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell—beingD.Man—madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealthDConflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.12.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying“No”totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onthefly”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent—ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。FivewaystogetthroughhomesicknessWhetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.16Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon'tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.17IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyou'refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou'remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解;有同感).18Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou'llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.19Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.20What'ssomethingyou'vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou'veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand—newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'reincollege.C.Youwon'thavetimetobesadifyou'rebusy.D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(晕机)again.Wewere21ourchoicesafterlandinginSanFranciscoforanovernightlayover(中途停留).Whenwestoodinthemiddleoftheterminal(航站楼),notonly22howtogettoourhotel,butalsodebatingwhetherornotweshouldjustturnaroundandgohome,apilot23us.Hequietlyaskedmeifmy4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten24ontheflight.Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren't25toflywithher.26,hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.Whilehewas27thewingstoher,thepilotkindlyaskedmyyoungdaughterhowshewasfeeling.Likemostkids,sometimessheis28abouttalkingtostrangers,butnotthistime.Theyspokefor60seconds,butinthose60seconds,shewentfromfeelingbadand29towalkaroundtheairporttosmiling30andjoggingtotheairporthotel.Ashewalkedaway,shesmiledandsaid,“He31aboutme.”Mydaughterisstillyoung,butsheisoldenoughtofeelspecialwhenapilotwantstocheckinonher.Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightonetomakeherfeelbetteraboutflying.He32ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.It'softenthehorrorstoriesthatmaketheheadlines,butsmall,33momentsarestillhappeningallaroundus.I'm34toallinthetravelindustry—andbeyond—thattakethosefewminutestomakea35intheworld.21.A.doubting B.presenting C.making D.exercising22.A.bringingout B.goingthrough C.figuringout D.lookingthrough23.A.reminded B.balanced C.approached D.improved24.A.angry B.sick C.hungry D.thirsty25.A.encouraged B.recommended C.challenged D.allowed26.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides27.A.mentioning B.trying C.describing D.passing28.A.curious B.confident C.confused D.nervous29.A.refusing B.promising C.proposing D.deciding30.A.weakly B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.regretfully31.A.thought B.cared C.exchanged D.complained32.A.influenced B.ruled C.saved D.wasted33.A.hair-raising B.jaw-dropping C.eye-opening D.heart-warming34.A.anxious B.thankful C.attracted D.amazed35.A.fortune B.difference C.wonder D.contribution第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout36(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegan37(change).Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo3038(push-up)”.Ratherthan39(cut)outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,40Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.41(final),Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthings42werewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI43(like)aboutmyself.Bybeingpositive44myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand45(healthy).第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分）46.Ingeneral,itis_________(失败)whichencouragesustoworkharderthatfinallyleadstosuccess.47.Babiesare_________(好奇的)abouteverythingaroundthem.48.What_________(留下印象)himmostwashersmiles.49.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthathe_________(其实)enjoyeddoingit.50.DuringtheMid—AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,_________(欣赏)themoonandenjoymooncakes.51.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingsometourist_________(attract)whenIhaveextramoney.52.Asanadult,youneedtotakeresponsibility_________whatyouhavedone.53.Wefeltitimpossible_________(find)asolutiontotheproblemwithintwodays.54.Myfather_________(fly)toBeijingnextSunday.55.Hismovementswereso_________(grace)thattheyseemedeffortless.56.Thiskindofdesk_________(design)forthechildrenwhoareshortsighted.57.The_________problemmadeallpeoplepresentatthemeeting_________.(confuse)58.他想交流些什么；但我不明白他在说什么。Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn't________________________whathewassaying.59.到达目的地后，您将会惊叹于你所见的。After________your________,youwillbe________________whatyousee.60.有些学生甚至对互联网上瘾，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。Somestudentseven________________________theInternetandcannot________________schoolandfamilylife.第二节（满分25分）61.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划下个月来茂名旅游，想让你帮他制定旅行计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.参观行程安（至少2个景点）；3.预想参观感受和期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________