江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语题（含答案）

2024-2025学年南京市建邺区第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷九年级英语时间:120分钟分值:110分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共50分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.What'sSandy'sanimalsign?2.WhatjobdoesJacklike?3.Wheredoesthegirlgoafterschool?4.HowdidLindagotoschooltoday?5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?6.Whatdidthewomandofiveyearsago?A.Anofficeworker.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.7.HowdidAmylearnabouttheworldbefore?A.Byreadingnewspapers.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.8.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofDaniel?A.Confident.B.Easy-going.C.Clever.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Athome.C.Inalibrary.10.Whycan'ttheboygoskatingwithhisfriendstomorrow?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikeskating.B.Becausehecan'tskate.C.Becausehe'llbebusy.九年级英语第1页共12页B)听下面对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下第十一至第十二小题。11.WhatisDavid'sproblem?AHealwaysfeelstired.BHefeelslonely.C.HewantstolearnEnglishbetter.12.Whatcanhedoaccordingtothegirl?A.Askhisteacher.B.Askhisparents.C.AskMr.Friend.听下面一段录音，完成信息记录表。LiuXiang'ssportslifeIn2001Hewonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesracein_____13_____.From_____14_____Hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblembutnevergaveup.Evaluation(评价)Heisasymbolof_____15_____.13.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.Japan14.A.2004B.2008C.201215.A.successB.bravenessC.China听下面一段录音，回答以下五个小题。16.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.Canada.17.HowoldisAugust?A.9.B.10.C.11.18.Wheredoesthestoryhappen?A.Athome.BAtschool.C.Inthehospital.19.Whatcan'twelearnfromthestory?A.Don'tbully(霸凌)others.B.Bekindtoothers.C.Behumoroustoothers.20.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwemakefriends?A.Looks.B.Study.C.Personality.二、阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ADearMomandDad,Sinceyoutoldmeaboutthemove,I'vebeenthinking.I'vebeenthinkingalot.Yousaythischangeisgood.Irespectfullydisagreewithit.I'vedecidedthat21shouldgo.Ihavemyreasons,andthey'reprettygood.·Itdoesn'tsnowinthedesert.Therearenolakesthere,either.22will九年级英语第2页共12页wedoduringtheholidays—rollaroundinthesand?·Thechartonourwallshows23I'vegrownsinceIwaslittle.Wecan'tkeeptrackofitifweleave.IfIgotoanewschool,everyonewillalreadyhavetheirownfriendgroups.WherewouldIfitin?·Speakingofschool,doyouthinkit'sagoodidea24inthemiddleoftheyear?Mygradeswillsuffer(变差).Thereyouhaveit.I'msureyoucanseethatit'sjustnotachoiceforme.Ifyoureallyhavetogo,wecanwork25outfirst,andgiveitatry.I'lllivewithJessica'sfamily,andmaybeyoucanvisitmeonweekends.Thinkaboutit.Love,Allison21.A.bothyouandIBeitheryouorIC.neitheryounorIDnotonlyyoubutalsoI22.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where23.A.howgoodB.howmuchC.howlongD.howoften24.A.leaveB.leavingCtoleaveD.left25.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingBIn1938,whenTomiedePaolawasjustfouryearsold,healreadyknewwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Hetoldeveryonehisgreatplanstowritestoriesanddrawillustrations(插画)forbooks.Whenhewaslittle,TomiewouldsitonhisIrish(爱尔兰的)mother'skneeandlistenwith26totraditionalstoriesfromIreland.Shewouldreadtohimeveryday.Besideshismother'sstories,TomiealsolovedthetalesthathisIrishgrandfathertoldhim.TomiewouldlaterusetraditionalIrishstoriesandtalesforsomeofhis27.Tomielovedlisteningtostories,28whathereallywantedtodowastoreadhimself.Hewasexcitedwhenhestartedthefirstgrade,andhe29learnedtoread.Hehadahugeinterestinstories,andhereadeverythinghecouldfind.Whenhewasabouttenyearsold,Tomiereceivedsomearttools30presents.Hethoughttheywerethebestgiftsever.Atschool,theartteacher31himbecauseheseemedtobeabornartist.Shewouldmakesurehegotextrapaperforhisdrawings.Tomiewoulddrawpicturesforthechildreninhisclass.Hewould32paperdollsandgivethemtothegirlwhowashisfavoritethatweek.WhenTomiegrewup,hewenttothesameartschoolashistwincousins.Herememberedwhathiscousinstoldhim.Tobeagoodartist,hewouldneedtopractice,practice,practice!That'sjust33Tomiedid.九年级英语第3页共12页WhenTomiefinishedschool,hebecameanartteacher.Hegothisfirstbookjobin1965toillustrateachildren'ssciencebookcalledSoundScience.Notlongafterthat,hewroteandillustratedhisfirstbook.PeopleloveTomie'sbooks.Hehasreceivedmany34forliterature—someforhisillustrationsandsomeforhisstories.ThefirstmajorawardhereceivedwastheCaldecottHonorBookAwardforhisillustrationsinStregaNona.TomiedePaola35hisdreamsofbecomingawriterandanillustrator.Todayhecontinuestowriteandillustratebooksthatareenjoyedbypeopleofmanyages26A.interestB.sadnessC.calmD.anger27.A.giftsB.artistsCbooksD.students28.A.untilB.soCbutD.or29.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.loudly30.A.forB.ofC.withD.as31.A.laughedatB.agreedwith C.connectedwithD.tooknoticeof32.A.imagineB.createC.matchD.practice33.A.howBwhatC.whyD.when34.A.lettersB.presentsC.flowersD.awards35.A.achievedB.remindedC.acceptedD.finished三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AReadthetwoadvertisementsbelow.36.Accordingtothefirstad,BRIGHTSMILEtoothpastehelpspeople.AhavefewerteethproblemsB.chooseothertoothpastesC.trusttheexpertsD.gotothedoctorsmoreoften九年级英语第4页共12页37.Whomightbeinterestedinthesecondposter?A.Girlswhowanttostayslim.B.Studentswhowanttobesmarter.COfficeworkerswhocan'tsleepwell.D.Peoplewhowilltakepartinrunningraces.38.What'sthepurposeofputtingthepicturesofthedoctorandtherunnerintheads?A.Tohelppeopleknowhowtolivehealthily.B.Jomakepeoplebelievetheirwords.C.Togivepeopleafriendlyfeeling.DTomakethetwopeoplemorepopular.BFindHotelsCanIfindagoodhotelwhichmeetsmyneedsusingKAYAK?Yes!KAYAKlooksforthebesthotelfrommanyhotelwebsitestohelpyoufindcheaphotels,motels,inns,andresorts.Whetheryouneedahotelroomnoworlater,youcanfindthebestdealsquicklyonKAYAK.HerearewhytravelerschooseKAYAKFreetouse—Nohiddencosts.Choosewhatyouwant—Forfreecancellation(取消),freebreakfastetc.CommonquestionsabouthotelsonKAYAK●WhatisspecialabouthotelreviewsonKAYAK?AllhotelreviewsonKAYAKcomefromrealguests.soyoucantrustwhatyouread.It'snotjustfromsomeonetryingtohelpahotelgetmorebookings.Thereareover10,000reviewsonKAYAK,soyoucanseewhatallthegueststhinkandmakeabetterchoice.CanIbookothertypesofhotelsonKAYAK?Yes!Therearelotsofotheraccommodationtypesthanjusthotelrooms.You'llfindBeachhotels,Familyfriendlyhotels,5starshotels,Petfriendlyhotels,Hotelswithapool,HotelsforcouplesandHotelswithaspa,theperfecthotelforyourneeds.39.Accordingtothepassage,KAYAKmaybea.A.hotelB.websiteC.tourguideD.book40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKAYAKisTRUE?A.YouhavetopayfortheuseofKAYAKwhenbookinghotels.B.Youcannotfindothertypesofhotelsbesideshotelrooms.C.Extramoneyisneededwhencancelingyourbookingsofhotels.D.AllhotelreviewsonKAYAKshowrealguests'thoughts.41.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Computerscience.B.Familylife.C.Travelling.D.Business.九年级英语第5页共12页CRainbowsarecreatedbylightshiningthroughwaterorclearobjects.Innature,rainbowsusuallyappearwhererainandsunlightmeet.Rainbowsarebeautifultricksoflight.Science,though,hasunlockedtheirmysteries.WhereandWhenRainbowsAppearNoticetheweatherthenexttimeyouseearainbow.Therewillberainormist(薄雾)infrontofyou,andtheSunwillbeshiningfrombehindyou.Therainbowwillappearintherainormist.Waterintheairanddirectlightarethetwothingsneededtoseearainbowinnature.Arainbowwon'tappeariftheskyistoocloudy.Thebesttimetoseearainbowisusuallyinthemorningorlateafternoon.That'swhentheSunisinthebestplacetocreateone.Ifyou'relucky,youmightseeadoubleorevenatriplerainbow.Youcansometimesseerainbowsinthemistofawaterfall,too.Afountain(喷泉)cancreateasmallrainbow,andasprinkler(洒水器)onasunnydaymayputonacolorfulshow.Rainbowscanevenformunderabrightmoon.Thesespecialrainbowsarecalledmoonbows.Toaviewer,arainbowlookslikeahalfcircle.However,arainbowactuallyformsafullcircle.Fromtheground,mosttimeswecanonlyseearainbow'stophalf.Sometimesthough,luckyairlinepilotsmayseearainbow'scompletecirclefromthesky.HowRainbowsFormRenéDescarteswasaFrenchscientist.Hewasbornoverfourhundredyearsago.Hewasattractedbyrainbowsandwantedtolearnmoreaboutthem.Heusedsunlightandabigballfilledwithwatertodoexperiments.Descartesdiscoveredthattoseearainbow,theviewermustbelookingatthelightfromtherightangle(角度).Tounderstandrainbows,ithelpstounderstandhowlighttravels.Lightmovesatdifferentspeedsthroughdifferentmediums(介质).Thinkofrunningonland.Thenimaginerunninginknee-deepwater.Youmoveslowerthroughwater.Inthesameway,lightmovesfasterthroughairthanthroughwater.Thishappensbecausewateristhickerthanair.Whenlightenterswater,itslowsandchangesitsoriginalpath(路线).Thisprocessmakesobjects,suchasapencilsittinginaglassofwaterseemtobend(弯曲)Wecanseerainbowsinnaturewhendirectlightmeetsdropsofrain.Sunlightrefracts(折射)asitenterseachdrop.Thelightthenreflects,orbounces,offtheinsideofeachdrop,likelightoffamirror.Thelightrefractsagainasitexitsthedrop.Light九年级英语第6页共12页refractsandreflectsinmillionsofwaterdropletsintheskyatthesametime.Thisprocessmakesallthecolorsofarainbow.42.Whichsentencebelowcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Rainbowsarebeautifultricksoflight”inParagraph1?A.Rainbowsaretricksmadebymanyscientists.B.Someoneliedtousaboutthetruthofrainbows.C.RainbowsaremadebysomeunknownmagictricksD.Thelightplaystricksonpeople'sevesandmakesrainbows.43.Inwhichofthefollowingsituations,arainbowCAN’Tform?A.Overasprinkleronaverycloudyday.B.Onamistymorning.C.Overafountainunderabrightmoo...D.Inthemistofawaterfall.44.WhichcouldbethebestpicturefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?45.WhichstatementbelowisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Arainbowcanbeacompletecircleaswellasahalfcircle.B.Youneedtostandatarightangletoseearainbow.C.Lightcanactuallymakeapencilbendinwater.D.Lightmovesfasterinthickermediumslikewater.DJudywasabouttoturn7yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren'shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Judywasn'tsure.Thenshegaveitsomethought.“Itcanbeagoodidea.”JudytoldTIMEforKids.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.”Nowafreshmaninhighschool,Judycontinuestobringjoytokidsandteensbeingtreatedforseriousillnesses.InDecember2023,itwasher9thyeartodonateherbirthdaygiftstothechildren'shospitalinSanAntonio,Fexas“Justtoseetheirlittlefaceswhenshehandsthemthegifts,that'salwaysbeenourfavoritepart,”saysJudy'smom,SondraPerez.“Seeingthekids’reactionsjusttouchesourheart.”Kids,10andolderaremoreoftenhospitalizedformentalhealthproblems.九年级英语第7页共12页Whateverthepatient'sage,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.Judy'seffortisabrightlightduringadifficulttime.AlongwithaninvitationtoJudy'sparty,herfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Forthelittlestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,myageorolder,”Judysays,“itmightbenailpolishorbooks.”Afterthefirstroundofdonations,Judysharesthelistwithfamily,coaches,andteammates.Thenumberofdonations“growseveryyear,”shesays,butshedoesn'tkeepanexactcount.Instead,shejudgesbysight.“Wemeasurehowmuchofthecarpetitcoversinourlivingroom,”Judysays.“Lastyear,itcoveredthewholecarpet(地毯).”Thenit'stimetosharethegiftswithkidsatthehospital.“Seeingotherpeople’shappiness——that'sallthatmatterstome,”Judysays.NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatthechildren'shospital.ShehasseenfirsthandtheinfluenceofJudy'sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesanddoctors.”Gutierrezsays.“Theyareallamazedathowgenerousshewasatsuchayoungage.”Judy'seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveencouragedotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Friendshavecollectedanddonatedgiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.AndJudysaysher11-year-oldtwinsisterhelpsanimalsbydonatingtotheHumaneSociety.“Givingtoothers,it'sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Judysays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”46.Howmanytimeshasshedonatedhergiftstothechildren'shospitalbefore2024?A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.47.Whydoestheauthoruse“abrightlight”todescribeJudy’seffortinParagraph5?A.Becauseshemanagestocurethesekids’illnessbyherself.B.Becauseshedonatesmoneytothemtohelpthemgetbettertreatment.C.Becauseshehelpsthedoctorsandnursesalotwiththeirwork.D.Becauseshebringsthesekidshappinessduringtheirdifficulttime.48.Whatdoestheunderlined“They”includeinParagraph9?①NatalieGutierrez②doctors③Judy'stwinsister④littlepatients⑤nursesA.①②④B.③④⑤C.②④⑤D.①③⑤49.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Judywasunhappywhenhermomsuggestedhertodonatehergifts.B.Judydonatesthesamegiftstokidsinthehospitaleveryyear.C.Judy'stwinsisteralsohelpschildreninhospitalbecauseofJudy.DMoreandmorepeoplechoosetodonategiftslikeJudy.50.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CelebrateOften,ThinkOftenB.NeedMuch,SeeMuchC.SmileMuch,WorkMuchD.Dogood,FeelGood九年级英语第8页共12页第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)四、语言运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置。payattentionto;whenever;list;actively;comeupwith;gooverSeniornighschoolisanewstart.studyingiscertainlyabigpartofmylife.Mydreamistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Biologyismyfavouritesubject,andmygoalistopreparemyselfformydegree(学位)inbiologyincollege.Ialways51teachersinallclassesandthink52,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10reading53andItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I'manactivememberofmyschool'slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandasateamtogether.ToachieveallIwant,Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,Idomyhomework54Ihavesparetime.Afterschool,ItrytouseanypossibletimetoreviewthethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.Forexample,itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.Ioftenusethetimeto55Englishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Everyminutecounts!”Setagoalandgetahead!B)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-60的相应位置。SteveJobswasaco-founderofAppleInC,oneof56(value)companiesintheworld,andheinventedmanyofthedigitalproductsthatarepartofd57lifeforsomanypeopletoday.In1976,StevefoundedAppleComputerInc.withtwofriends.Thecompanybecamefamousinafewyears,butthesalesofitsfirstimportantproductwerenotgood.In1985,StevewasfiredfromApple.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Instead,hewentontosetupanothercomputercompanyandthenafilmcompany.ThefilmcompanyhaswonmanyOscarsand58(success)inproducinganumberofpopularfilmssuchasToyStory,WALL-EandUp.AfterStevereturnedtoApplein1996,hechangedmanythingsinthecompany,whichbecameaninternationalsuccessstory.SteveJobswasa59(领导者)whoknewhowtomaketeamsachievegreatresultsbuthealsohadanotherside.Hebecameangryeasilyandwasoften60(没耐心的).Heusuallyvoicedhisopinionsdirectlyandwouldsaynotowhateverhedidn'tthinkwasperfect.AlthoughStevewasn'taperfectman,heisrecognizedbymanyasthefatherofthedigitalrevolution.Hisinventionsandcreativityhavechangedourwayoflife.九年级英语第9页共12页五、根据中文提示，完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡61-65相应位置。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)61.作为医生，你再怎么仔细都不为过。62.当你做决定有困难时，红色能够帮助你。63.我时常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。64.我们一到学校就会交作业。65.熬夜对健康不好。六、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡66-75的相应位置。ChineseeducatorZhangGuimei,bornin1957,spentallherlifehelpinggirls'educationinChina.AftergraduatingfromLijiangTeachersCollegein1990,Zhangbecameamiddle-schoolteacher.Fiveyearslater,shewenttoteachinthemountainousHuapingcounty,Yunnan,aplacethatwastotallys66toher.InHuaping,shefoundthatbecauseoflittlemoneyandoldideas,manyparentsdidn'tsupporttheird67education.Manygirlsdroppedoutofschoolandgotm68atayoungage.“Aneducatedmotherwouldneverletherchildrendropoutofschool,”Zhangsaid.“AslongasIhaveonemorebreath,Iwillkeepteachingintheclassroom,withallmyefforts,givingoute69Ihave.”Withthisbelief,Zhangdecidedtosetupaf70highschoolforgirlsin2002,anideamanycalledcrazy.Withhelpfromthelocalgovernment,aswellaspersonaldonations,ZhangfinallyfoundedHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.Tos71anystudentfromdroppingoutofschool,Zhanghaskeptahabitofvisitingeverystudent'shome,whichmeansshemayhavetotravelseveralhoursdeepinthemountains.Sofar.theschoolhashelpedaround2,000girlsfrompoormountainstoenteru72,successfullychangingtheirlives.Apartfromprovidingaschool,Zhanghaskeptencouragingthemtobelievethata73girls,theydeserve(值得)everythinggoodintheworld.Inthefallof2020,Zhango74thebestlocalmilkteaforherstudents.Itsurprisedandexcitedall468ofherstudents.“Iwishonedaythesechildrencandrinkwhatevertheywantwhentheywalkonthestreets,”Zhangsaid.九年级英语第10页共12页“Ifgirlsfromthemountainousareawanttoleave,wejustofferahandtohelpthemflyouttoseeawiderw75,”ZhangtoldChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.Thisideaofshapingthegirls'mindisalsoseeninthefirstpartoftheschool'smotto(座右铭):“Iwasbuilttobeamountain,notacreek.”七、阅读短文，用英文回答问题，所写答案语法正确，语义切题。76-79题回答字数不超过10个单词，80题字数不限(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)QUESTIONDearDale,I'vebeenacrazysoccerfansinceIwas9.Ilovesoccergames,butmyparentsareangrywithmeaboutmyhobbies,althoughtheylikewatchingsoccergamestoo.ShouldIgiveupmyhobbies?Yours,MikeWangANSWERDearMike,Whenwegrowup,ourparentssetexamplesforustofollowifwewanttobegoodpeople.However,they'restillallowedtodothingsthatwe'renot,evenifwedon'tagree.Itmayseemlikethat'sunfair(不公平),butasweallknow,beingateenagerusuallyisn'tfair.Atthemoment,you'reahighschoolstudentwhoisalready15,soit'sunderstandableforyourparentstobemadasyoupaymoreattentiontoyourhobbiesthanschoolwork.Notallofushavetimetodowhateverwelike,wheneverwelike—evenasadults.Yourparentsjustwantyoutobethebeststudentyoucan.However,maybeyoucouldtalkandcometoanagreement.Forexample,perhapsyoucouldwatchasoccergamewithyourparentsonceaweek,afterallyourhomeworkisdone.Thatway,youcouldenjoyyourhobbyandbeagoodstudentatthesametime.Lifeisallaboutcompromise(妥协),asyou'llsoonlearn.Whileit'sgreattohavehobbiesandinterests,westillhavetoworkhardandberesponsible(有责任)beforewecanenjoythem.Onceyou'reanadultandgetajob,you'llfindoutthathobbiesareonlyasmallpartoflife-mostofitisaboutworkinghard.Atthesametime,however,you'llsoonseehowwatchingyourfavoriteteamisevenmorefunafteryou'veworkedextrahardforit.Yours,Dale九年级英语第11页共12页76.Untilnow,howlonghasMikebeenacrazysoccerfan?77.AccordingtoDale,howcanteenagersgrowuptobegoodpeople?78.AccordingtoDale,whyareMike'sparentsmadwithhim?79.WhatadvicedoesDalegivetoMiketosolvehisproblem?80.Whatdoyouthinkcomesfirst,beingresponsibleorenjoyinghobbies?Why?八、书面表达(满分20分)81.阳光中学的校园杂志SunshineDays专门推出了一个专栏，旨在为青少年提供一个分享和解决问题的平台。假设你是李华，你看到你的同学在专栏里分享了两个问题。请选取其中一个问题，并写一封回信，提出合理建议。注意事项：(1)