山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量检测高二英语试题2024.11本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whendoesthemuseumcloseonweekends?A．At5:00pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At6:00pm.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A．Violent. B．Excellent. C．Boring.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.4．Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthewoman’spaper?A．Itstopic. B．Itslanguage. C．Itsexamples.5．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Intheoffice. C．Athome.7．Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A．Workovertime. B．Dosomecooking. C．Visitafurniturestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Tosignupforaclass.B．Todesigneveningcourses.C．Toaskforbusinessadvice.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A．$50. B．$450. C．$500.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whoistheman?A．Alibrarian. B．Abookseller. C．Auniversityprofessor.11．Howoftendoesthebooksaletakeplace?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Threetimesayear.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthebookthewomanwantstobuy?A．Itcostsalotofmoney.B．Itcanbeboughtonline.C．Itisunavailableforthisyear’ssale.13．Whatwillvolunteersdoforthebooksale?A．Setupthetables. B．Sortthebooks. C．Labelthebooks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatisprovidedattheOceanHotel?A．FreeWi-Fi. B．Freebreakfast. C．Adiscountontheprice.15．WhatmakesthewomangiveupthePineHotel?A．Itslocation. B．Itsservice. C．Itsprice.16．HowmuchdoestheSunriseHotelchargepernightthisweek?A．$140 B．$100 C．$90.17．Whichhoteldothespeakersfinallychoose?A．TheRoyalHotel. B．TheSunriseHotel C．TheOceanHotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Theinterestsoftheelderly. B．Anewtrendintoy-making. C．People’sdemandfortoys.19．WhydoesEducationalInsightsproducetoysfortheelderly?A．ToenrichtheproductlineB．Tomeettheneedsoftheelderly.C．TocompetewithAgelessInnovation.20．Whatisthelimitationoftheproductsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Theyfailtoimproveeverydaylifeskills.B．Theycan’treduceplayers’loneliness.C．Theyrequirespecialskills.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。并答题卡上将该选项涂黑。TravelPhotographeroftheYear—OverallWinnerTheoverallwinnerofTravelPhotographeroftheYear2024willbethephotographerwhosubmits（提交）thebesttwoportfolios（作品集）acrossthefollowingfourcategories:Faces,People,Cultures;PlanetEarth—landscapes,climate&water;TravelinMonochrome;Wildlife,Nature&Underwater.Whatwinningmeans…Thewinnerreceivesagreatprize,but—equallyimportantly—hasthesatisfactionofwinningoneofthemosthotly-contestedphotographyawardsintheworld,whichisnowinits21styear.Theinternationalrecognitionthatgoeswithsuccesshasraisedtheprofileofpastwinners,helpingthemtoselltheirimages,obtainordersandmuchmore.Howmanyimages?Twoportfoliosoffourimageseachinanyofthefourportfoliocategories.Youcanenterthesamecategorymorethanonce,orentertwo,threeorfourseparatecategoriesasoftenasyouwish.AmIqualified?Entryisautomatic（自动的）ifyouhavesubmittedtwoormorefour-imageportfoliosinanyportfoliocategory.PrizesThewinnerofthiscategorywillreceivea£2,000cashprizeplusaportfolioreviewbyaleadingNewYorkphotographer’sagent.FrankMeo,plusRadiantPhotoimagingsoftware.21．WhatisthesignificanceofwinningtheTravelPhotographeroftheYearaward?A．Raisinginternationalreputation.B．Guaranteeingacareerinphotography.C．ObtainingachancetoworkinNewYork.D．Allowingautomaticentryintofuturephotographycontests.22．Howmanyimagesarerequiredtoenterthecompetition?A．Atleast4images. B．Atleast8images. C．24imagesatmost. D．32imagesatmost.23．Whatbenefitcanthewinnerreceiveapartfromthecashprize?A．Thelatestphotographicequipment.B．AphotographyexhibitioninNewYork.C．Traininginusingnewimagingsoftware.D．Commentsfromaphotographyprofessional.BAt11:45pmonMarch19,VinodKapri,aformerTVjournalistandaward-winningfilmmaker,wasreturninghomefromadinner.AshewasdrivingalongGolfCourseRoadinthenorthernIndiancityofNoida,nearNewDelhi,hespottedakidracingalonginthedeadofnight.Kapriwasalarmedatfirst—itwaslateandhewasrunningsofast.Sohesloweddownandopenedawindow.Theboyturnedouttobe19-year-oldPradeepMehra,whohadjustfinishedhisworkatMcDonald’sandwasreturninghome.Onceitwasevidentthatnothingwaswrong,Kapriofferedtodroptheteenhome,butMehrapolitelyturnedhimdownand,withoutmissingabeat,keptonrunning.Surprisedbyhisrefusal.Kapritookouthiscellphoneandstartedfilmingtheirconversationbecausehecouldtellthattheremustbeastorybehindthemidnightrun.Mehraexplainedthathefellintothehabitofrunningatmidnighttokeepfitsothathecouldachievehisdreamofjoiningthearmytoservehiscountry.KaprisaidtheconversationlefthimdeeplyinaweofyoungPradeepMehra.Whenaskedifhisregularmidnightrunwaseverdisturbedbycars,Mehrasaid,“Ihaven’thadtoomuchofaproblemwithcars.Butpeopleareadifferentstory!Mymidnightrunninghabitdoesmakepeoplecurious.ManyhavestoppedtoaskmewhyIrunatthistimeofnight,whileothershavemadefunofme.There’salotofsarcasm（讥讽）too—Iamwarnedthatrunninglikethiswillonlygetmechasedbydogs.Nomatterwhatotherssay,Ijustsmileatthem.I’vealwaysbelievedthathardworkhasitsownrewards,andthatoneday,Iwillreachmygoalandsucceed.”Kapricametohelpbutinsteadleftinspired.Afteraskingpermissiontopostthevideo,Kapriuploadedtherecording,alittleover2minutes,tohisTwitteraccount.Kapri’sendingcaption—“RunPradeeprun,toyourbrighterdestiny”—touchedmanyviewers.24．WhydidKaprichatwithMehraatfirst?A．HewaseagertogiveMehraaridebackhome.B．HehadadesiretofilmthestorybehindMehra.C．Hethoughttheboyencounteredsomedifficulties.D．HeaimedtowarnMehraofthedangersofrunningfast.25．WhatdoweknowaboutMehra’sregularmidnightrun?A．Itencouragedotherstorunwithhim.B．ItfrequentlyaffectedMehra’spart-timejob.C．Itsometimesinterruptedthesteadyflowoftraffic.D．Itreceivedsomeunpleasantattentionfrompassers-by.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMehra?A．Strictandhonest. B．Braveandoutgoing.C．Adventurousandinnovative. D．Devotedanddetermined.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightlymidnightrunbyanIndianteen B．ThestoryaboutachanceencounterC．Aspecialbondwitharunningboy D．ThewidespreadofarecordingCSixty-sixyearsago,therewasonlyonehuman-builtobjectinEarth’sorbit（天体轨道）.Itwastheworld’sfirstsatellite.Trytoguesshowmanyhuman-madeobjectsarecirclingtheplanetnow.Ready?Youransweriswrong,unlessyouguessed100trillion（万亿）.That’sajaw-droppingnumber.Foryears,thejunkhasformedanever-growingmassneartheEarth.Theresearchersarecallingforaglobalagreementtolimitthenumberofsatellitesandtheamountofrubbishinspace.Thereare9,000activesatellitesinorbit.Thatcouldgrowtomorethan60,000by2030.Therestofthat100trillionfigureincludesdebris—everythingfromoldrocketstoaccidentallydroppedtools,andevenpaintchips（碎片）.Don’tthinkapaintchipisharmless.Travelingat17,500milesperhour,itcanstrikeaspacecrafthard;causingdents（凹痕）andholes.AllofthedebriswilleventuallyfalltotheEarthandburnupintheatmosphere.Butwe’rereplacingthejunkmorequicklythanitsfalling.HeatherKoldewey,anoceanbiologist,says,“Cleaningupspacehasalotincommonwiththechallengesofaddressingenvironmentalissuesintheocean.”Heatherandhercoauthorsseehopeforspace.Theylooktotheefforttocleanuptheoceans.InMarch2022,nearly200countriessignedaglobalplasticstreatyattheUnitedNations.Thisisanagreementtothrowlessplasticintheoceananddealwithwhat’salreadythere.Therecouldbesimilarrulesforhowmuchdebrisalaunch（发射）cancreate.Andtechnologiescouldbedevelopedforcleaninguptherubbish.Yearsago,scientistsontheInternationalSpaceStationtestedtheRemoveDebrissatellite.Trackingthelocationandspeedoffloatingdebris,itusedanettocatchthejunk,whichfellandburnedupintheEarth’satmosphere.Thetestwasasuccess.Itmayhavebroughttheworldastepclosertoasaferorbit.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jaw-dropping”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Correct. B．Specific. C．Shocking. D．Declining.29．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Themakeupofspacedebris. B．Thewholedescriptionofspacescenery.C．Thereasonsfordealingwithspacejunk. D．ThenumberofsatellitescirclingtheEarth.30．Whydoestheauthormentionplasticpollutionintheocean?A．Tocomparethejunkinspacewiththatintheocean.B．ToprovespacedebriscouldeventuallyreachEarth’soceans.C．Toshowthespacecleanupcanbeinspiredbytheoceancleanup.D．Toarguethattheoceancleanupisharderthanthespacecleanup.31．WhatdoweknowabouttheRemoveDebrissatellite?A．Itindicatedthepossibilityofreducingspacedebris.B．Itprovideddataonthesizeandspeedofspacedebris.C．Iteffectivelyremovedagooddealofspacedebrisfromorbit.D．Itencouragedinternationalcooperationonlaunchingsatellites.DIfyou’veneverheardofabiophiliccity（亲自然城市）before,youprobablywillsoon—there’sagrowingmovementglobally.Abiophiliccityisacitywheretheplanninganddesignlargelyintegrate（融合）thenaturalworldintothedailylivesofresidents.It’sbasedontheideathathumanshaveadeeplovefornatureanddesiretoconnectwithnature.“Wedescribetheideaofbiophiliccitiesasimmersive（沉浸式的）nature—natureisnotjustsomethingtobefoundinaparkhereandtherethatyouhavetowalkto,butratherweneedtoreimaginethecityasapark,orasaforest,”saysTimBeatley,aprofessorofsustainablecommunities.“Thereisarenewedappreciationforhowessentialnatureisincitiesandhowitcanhelptomakethemmorebeautifulplaces.”Beatleysays.“Weknow,forinstance,thatcitiesfacegreatpressuresfromclimatechange—akeyresponsemustbenatureandnature-basedsolutions,suchascoolingcitieswithtreesandurbanforests.”Beatley’scolleague.PeterNewman,alsoaprofessorofsustainability,sayshehasdevotednearly50yearstoactivism,researchandteachinghowtomakecitiesmoresustainableHemadeafilmwithBeatley,called“Singapore:BiophilicCity”.Singaporeisseenasanexceptionalbiophiliccity.“InourfilmweshowhowbiophilicvaluesbeganwiththefirstPrimeMinisterofSingaporesayingthattheenvironmentinthecitywasasimportantastheeconomy.”saysNewman,whogottheideaofmakingthefilmafterhespentsometimeinSingaporeteachingacourse.“Singaporeisoneofthebestexamplesinshowingthatyoucanaccommodatecitydevelopmentandpopulationgrowthandalsoactuallyprotectnatureaswell,”saysNewman.Greeneryiswoventhroughoutthecity,notonlyinmanyparks,butintegratedevenintothedesignoftallbuildings.“Singaporehasnowofficiallychangeditsmottofrom‘Singapore,GardenCity’to‘Singapore,aCityinaGarden’,”saysBeatley.32．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Toexplainaconcept. B．Toputforwardanidea.C．Toprovideanexample. D．Tointroduceageneralrule.33WhatcanweinferfromBeatley’swordsinParagraph3?A．Parksincitiesneedtoberenewed.B．Biophiliccitiesfacemanyproblems.C．Itisdifficulttoimagineacityasapark.D．Natureshouldbeakeyfactorincityplanning.34．WhatdoesNewman’sfilmmainlyfocuson?A．TheunforgettableexperienceinSingapore.B．TheriseoftallgreenbuildingsinSingapore.C．WhySingaporechoosestobeabiophiliccity.D．HowSingaporebalancestheeconomyandtheenvironment.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Singapore:agardencity B．TurningcitiesintogardensC．Thefutureofbiophiliccities D．Nature:asolutiontoclimatechange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgivenusagift.36.Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforourhealth—ouremotionalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourrelationships.Let’sstartbylookingatthementalhealthbenefitsofexpressinggratitude.Therehavebeenmanystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonimprovesmentalhealth.Onereasonforthisisthatgratitudestopsusfromthinkingaboutnegativeemotionsoverandoveragain.37.Butevenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.38.Asweareessentiallytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnoticingthepositıve,afterseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive（直觉的）.Andso,themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.39.Therearestudieslinkingagratitudepracticetobettersleepquality,bettereatinghabits,andreducedinflammation（炎症）inpeoplewhohavehadheartproblems.Sogratitudeisclearlygoodforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeopleinourlives?Thesimpleanswerisyes.Gratitudeisaboutfeelingvaluedandhelpingothersfeelvaluedtoo.40Andthat’sontopofalltheotherways—beitwithfamily,partners,friendsorevencolleges.Maybeweshouldallstopcountingsheeporcountingcaloriesandstartcountingourblessingsinstead.A．Andthisgetsbetterwithtime.B．Gratitudeappearstohavealastingeffect.C．Gratitudecanalsomakeusfeelgoodinourbodies.D．Feelingvaluedcanhelpbuildstrongerrelationships.E．Peoplewhoregularlyexpressgratitudearemorepatient.F．Itredirectsourattentionsothatwefocusonpositiveemotions.G．Itisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomethingthatmakesusfeelapositiveemotion.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SamDelauterownsSunriseDinerinOceanCity,Maryland.Hefacedtherisingfood41.“Iworriedaboutmy42whenIsawbaconup50percent,eggsup50percent,”saidDelauter.29.Hewas43thathewouldhavetoshutdownhisdiner.Thenhe44hisgreat-grandmother.Eachyear,SunriseDinerproducesabout1,000poundsofbacongrease（油脂）—allofwhichendedupbeing45.Delauterthoughthecouldmake46outofthis.Hisgreat-grandmotherbeganthe47duringtheEconomicCrisisofthe1930s.“Thiswassomethingthatalotofpeopledidbackthen,butshe48thetraditionuntilherpassingin2006,”saidDelauter.Delauterturnedtohisgrandfatherforthe49.Hefollowedtheinstructions.Theonly50hemadewasaddingessentialoils（精油）forscent.“I51fortwomonths.”hesaidwhenfinallylandingontherightformula（配方）.Now,the52bringshimabout$10,000ayear.“Tomysurprise,it53about1,000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavegoneintotherubbisheachyear.”saidDelauter.Hissoapsidebusinesshashelpedhimkeephisdiner54,andithasalsocreatedastronger55.“Mygreat-grandmother’smemoryislivingon.”saidDelauter.41．A．demand B．pollution C．cost D．consumption42．A．health B．business C．qualification D．cuisine43．A．relieved B．embarrassed C．shocked D．concerned44．A．thoughtabout B．heardof C．lookedafter D．toldoff45．A．collected B．donated C．transported D．wasted46．A．fuel B．soap C．snacks D．candles47．A．practice B．research C．innovation D．instruction48．A．changed B．stopped C．continued D．broke49．A．funding B．material C．machine D．recipe50．A．mistake B．promise C．comment D．adjustment51．A．volunteered B．experimented C．interviewed D．vacationed52．A．farm B．product C．bank D．contract53．A．saves B．delivers C．produces D．stores54．A．free B．busy C．open D．clean55．A．connection B．economy C．community D．contrast第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分语言运用第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Wouldpeoplebemadattheattackerswhothrowmudatthem?Definitelynot!Itisnotapracticaljokebuta56(bless).Theflyingmudsendsheartfeltwishesasthecrowdhavefun.This57(delight)sceneisjustthehighlightoftheannualMoniheiCarnival（狂欢节）58(hold)inCangyuanWaautonomouscountyinYunnan.“Monihei”istheChinesepronunciationofthephrase“mohninhei”usedbytheWaethnicgroup.59(mean)“Thisiswhatweseekandexpect.Keepgoing!”ItissaidthattheMoniheiCarnivaldrawsitssignificance60thecustomsandbeliefsoftheWapeople.TheWapeoplehavegreatrespectforthecolorblack.61symbolizesdiligence（勤劳）andhealth.Duringthefestival,participantsfromtheWaethnicgroupapplyatypeofmedicinetoeachother62(avoid)badluckandseekhealthandsafety.63(celebrate)theMoniheiCarnivalisnotonlyalocaltraditionbuthasalsobecome64attractionfortouristsbothathomeandabroad.It65(call)the“Oriental（东方）Carnival”.“It’sagoodoccasionforpeopleworkinginbigcitiestoletoffsomesteam,”aninternetusercommentedonline.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如下个星期你校将举办校园艺术节，校英文报为此进行“MeetingtheMuse”征文大赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1．介绍一件你熟悉的艺术品（例如：绘画，雕塑，舞蹈，歌曲，建筑物，影视作品等等）的灵感来源；2．该作品或灵感给你的启示。3．注意：4．词数80左右；5．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之