自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionslistedbelow.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyoneducationhasbeenbothsignificantandtransformative.Withtheadventofe-learningplatforms,studentsnowhaveaccesstoawealthofeducationalresourcesthatcanbeaccessedatanytimeandfromanyplace.Thisshifthasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible,allowinglearnerstostudyattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.However,thisconveniencehasalsointroducedanumberofchallenges.Thedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot,isbecomingmorepronounced.Inaddition,thereisagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofexcessivescreentimeonstudents’physicalandmentalhealth.1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthepositiveimpactsofdigitaltechnologyoneducation.2.Thepassagearguesthatdigitaltechnologyhasmadeeducationmoreconvenientandflexible.3.Thedigitaldivideismentionedasaconcern,butitisnotspecifiedasaproblemthatthepassagebelievescanbesolved.4.Thepassageindicatesthatexcessivescreentimemayhavenegativeeffectsonstudents’health.5.Thepassagesuggeststhate-learningplatformshaveimprovedthequalityofeducationforallstudents.Answers:1.False2.True3.False4.True5.False

SecondQuestion:ReadingJudgmentReadthefollowingpassageandjudgewhetherthestatementsbelowareTrueorFalsebasedontheinformationgiveninthetext.Passage:Inrecentyears,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractionacrossvarioussectorsofsociety.Lifelonglearningreferstothecontinuousacquisitionofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone’slife.Itisnotconfinedtotraditionaleducationalinstitutionsbutencompassesawidearrayoflearningactivitiesthatcantakeplacebothinsideandoutsideformalsettings.Theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated,especiallyintoday’srapidlychangingworldwherenewtechnologiesandmethodologiesemergealmostdaily.Forindividuals,lifelonglearningiscrucialforpersonaldevelopmentandcareeradvancement.Itenablespeopletostayrelevantintheirprofessionalfieldsandadapttotheevolvingdemandsofthejobmarket.Moreover,itfosterspersonalgrowthandenhancessocialengagement.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhaverecognizedthevalueoffosteringacultureoflifelonglearningbyimplementingpoliciesandprogramsthatencouragecitizenstoengageincontinuouseducationandtraining.1、Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasonlyrecentlybecomepopular.False.Thepassagestatesthattheconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,implyingthatithasbeendevelopingovertimeandgainingmoreattention,butitdoesnotsuggestthattheconceptitselfisnew.2、Lifelonglearningislimitedtotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.False.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtotraditionaleducationalinstitutionsbutincludesavarietyoflearningactivitiesthatcanoccurindifferentcontexts.3、Lifelonglearningisimportantbecauseithelpsindividualskeepupwithrapidchangesintechnology.True.Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatlifelonglearningisessentialinaworldwherenewtechnologiesandmethodologiesareconstantlyemerging.4、Governmentsandorganizationsdiscouragelifelonglearning.False.Thepassageindicatesthatgovernmentsandorganizationsrecognizetheimportanceoflifelonglearningandactivelypromoteitthroughvariousinitiatives.5、Lifelonglearningbenefitsonlytheindividual’sprofessionallife.False.Thepassagehighlightsthatlifelonglearningcontributestobothpersonaldevelopmentandcareeradvancement,suggestingthatitsbenefitsextendbeyondjustprofessionallife.Thissectioncanbeincludedintheexaminationpaper,andstudentswillberequiredtoreadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Intheageofdigitalcommunication,moreandmorebusinessesareadoptingvirtualreality(VR)technologyasatoolforenhancingcustomerengagement.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofthistechnologyisitsabilitytocreatehighlyimmersiveenvironments,whichcansignificantlyenhancetheoverallcustomerexperience.Forexample,VRcanbeusedtocreatevirtualtoursofproductsorservicesthatcustomersmightnototherwisehaveaccessto.Inaddition,VRcanbeusedfortrainingandeducationpurposes,suchassimulatingreal-lifescenariosforemployeestopracticeinasafeenvironment.ManycompaniesarguethatVRtechnologyisacost-effectivesolutioncomparedtotraditionalface-to-faceinteractions.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandthepotentialaddictivenatureofthetechnology.Despitetheseconcerns,thetrendtowardsimplementingVRinvarioussectorscontinuestogainmomentum.Question1:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofusingvirtualrealitytechnologyinbusinesses?EnhancingcustomerengagementCreatinghighlyimmersiveenvironmentsReducingcostsforemployeetrainingProvidingvirtualtoursofproductsOfferingasafeenvironmentforpracticingreal-lifescenariosAnswer:C)Reducingcostsforemployeetraining三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读下面短文，概括段落大意，并补全句子。Thedeclineinhand-letteringskillsinthedigitalageisasubjectthathassparkedmuchdebate.Handwriting,onceconsideredacrucialskill,isnowoftenovershadowedbydigitaltechnologies.Thishasledtoconcernsabouttheeffectsoncognitivedevelopmentandthelossofpersonaltouchincommunication.1、Theparagraphmainlydiscusses

A)theadvantagesofdigitaltechnology

B)thedeclineofhand-letteringskills

C)thebenefitsofcognitivedevelopment

D)theriseofpersonaltouchincommunication2、Theword“overshadowed”inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby

A)replaced

B)valued

C)ignored

D)appreciated3、Accordingtothepassage,handwritingwasonce

A)digital

B)unnecessary

C)highlyvalued

D)rare4、Whatisthemainconcernmentionedregardingthedeclineofhand-letteringskills?

A)Ithinderstheuseofdigitaltechnologies.

B)Itaffectscognitiveabilities.

C)Itdecreasestheefficiencyofcommunication.

D)Itreducesjobopportunities.5、Thephrase“alossofpersonaltouch”suggeststhat

A)communicationbecomesmoreimpersonal

B)technologyhelpsuscommunicatemoreeffectively

C)hand-letteringispurelydecorative

D)peoplepreferdigitalcommunicationoverhandwritingAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、B5、A

SecondQuestion:GeneralIdeaandSentenceCompletionReadingPassage:Theadventofdigitaltechnologieshastransformednearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife,andeducationisnoexception.Traditionalclassroom-basedlearning,withitsfixedschedulesandphysicalpresencerequirements,isbeingsupplementedorevensupplantedbyonlineplatformsthatofferunprecedentedflexibility.Theseplatforms,oftenreferredtoasLearningManagementSystems(LMS),enablestudentstoaccesscoursematerials,participateindiscussions,andsubmitassignmentsfromvirtuallyanywhereatanytime.Furthermore,theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoeducationalsoftwarehasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforpersonalizedlearningexperiences,wherethecontentadaptstotheindividualneedsandlearningpaceofeachstudent.Despitetheseadvantages,thereareconcernsaboutthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohavereadyaccesstocomputersandtheinternet,andthosewhodonot.Thisdisparitycanleadtounequaleducationalopportunities,therebyexacerbatingexistingsocialinequalities.Therefore,whilethepotentialbenefitsoftechnologyineducationaresignificant,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengestoensurethatalllearnerscanbenefitfromthetechnologicaladvancementsinthefield.Questions:1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thetraditionalclassroommodelismoreeffectivethanonlinelearning.

B)Digitaltechnologiesarechangingthewayeducationisdelivered.

C)Artificialintelligenceistheonlyfactordrivingchangesineducation.

D)Thedigitaldivideisirrelevanttothemoderneducationsystem.Answer:B)Digitaltechnologiesarechangingthewayeducationisdelivered.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarybenefitofLearningManagementSystems(LMS)?

A)Theyrequirestudentstoattendclassesphysically.

B)Theyrestrictaccesstoeducationalresources.

C)Theyallowforflexiblelearninganytimeandanywhere.

D)Theyincreasethecostofeducationforstudents.Answer:C)Theyallowforflexiblelearninganytimeandanywhere.3、Whatdoestheterm‘personalizedlearningexperiences’refertointhecontextofthepassage?

A)Educationalprogramsthatarethesameforallstudents.

B)Coursesthatfocussolelyontechnologyskills.

C)Learningprocessestailoredtotheindividuallearner’sneeds.

D)Traditionalmethodsofteachingwithouttheuseoftechnology.Answer:C)Learningprocessestailoredtotheindividuallearner’sneeds.4、Whatconcerndoesthepassageraiseregardingtheintegrationoftechnologyineducation?

A)ThecompletereplacementofhumanteachersbyAI.

B)Thepotentialtowidenthegapbetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.

C)Thereductionofeducationalcontentquality.

D)Theuniformityofthelearningexperienceacrossdifferentregions.Answer:B)Thepotentialtowidenthegapbetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.5、Basedonthepassage,whyisitimportanttoaddressthechallengesassociatedwithtechnologyineducation?

A)Topreventtheadoptionofnewtechnologiesinschools.

B)Toensureequitableaccesstoeducationalopportunities.

C)Todiscouragestudentsfromusingonlineresources.

D)Tomaintainthestatusquointheeducationsector.Answer:B)Toensureequitableaccesstoeducationalopportunities.四、填空补文（共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsprovided.Afteralongdayatwork,Sarahwasexhausted.ShedecidedtorelaxandwatchherfavoriteTVshow.However,herneighbor’sdogkeptbarkingloudly,makingitimpossibleforhertoconcentrate.Shetriedseveralwaystocalmthedogdown,including:1.Feedingititsfavoritetreats.2.Playingsoothingmusicoutsidethehouse.3.Shoutingatthedogtobequiet.4.Offeringthedogsomeexerciseinthebackyard.5.Ignoringthebarking.Sarahdecidedtotryoption2.Sheturnedontheoutdoorspeakerandplayedsomesoft,calmingmusic.Tohersurprise,thedogsoonstoppedbarkingandlaydownintheyard.Sherealizedthatsometimesasimplesolutioncanmakeabigdifference.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Sarahdecidedtotry[]becauseshethoughtthemusicmighthelpcalmthedogdown.A.option1(Feedingititsfavoritetreats)B.option2(Playingsoothingmusicoutsidethehouse)C.option3(Shoutingatthedogtobequiet)D.option4(Offeringthedogsomeexerciseinthebackyard)E.option5(Ignoringthebarking)Answer:B.option2(Playingsoothingmusicoutsidethehouse)五、填词补文（共15分）第一题PassageItiswidelyrecognizedthatEnglishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld,bothintermsofits1usageanditscultural2.TheglobalspreadofEnglishhasledtoa3increaseinthenumberofnon-nativeEnglishspeakerswhouseitasa4language.Asaresult,thereisagrowingdemandfor5educationinEnglish.1、(A)daily(B)monthly(C)seasonal(D)yearly

Answer:A(daily)2、(A)significance(B)symbolism(C)significance(D)symbolization

Answer:A(significance)3、(A)remarkably(B)rarely(C)fortunately(D)unfortunately

Answer:A(remarkably)4、(A)first(B)second(C)third(D)fourth

Answer:B(second)5、(A)vocational(B)academic(C)technical(D)practical

Answer:B(academic)第二题阅读内容：Anewstudyhasfoundthat1oftheseoccupationsareinthefieldoftechnologyandIT.Thestudyexaminesthemostdemandingandwell-paidjobsintheglobaleconomy.Hereisalistofthetopfivedemandingjobs,2bythelevelofdifficultytheyrequire:1.DataScientist2.SearchEngineMarketer3.Actuary4.InformationSecurityAnalyst5.ResearchandDevelopmentManager填空选择题:1.ThefieldoftechnologyandITaccountsfor________ofthestudiedprofessions.A.20%B.30%C.40%D.50%答案：D2.Thedatascientistpositionis_______onthelist.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案：A3.SearchEngineMarketersrequire_______skills.A.advancedB.moderateC.basicD.creative答案：B4.Actuariesarewell-knownfortheir_______work.A.innovativeB.meticulousC.communicativeD.collaborative答案：B5.TheroleofaResearchandDevelopmentManagerisconsidered_______intheindustry.A.reputableB.eye-catchingC.fascinatingD.complicated答案：A六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Theriseoftheinternethas1thewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,2werelimitedtophysicallibrariesandnewspapers.Today,withjustafewclicks,3canaccessavastamountofinformationfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswith4.Theabundanceofinformationcanbeoverwhelming,andit’seasytoget5intheseaofdata.It’simportanttodevelop6skillstonavigatethisdigitallandscapeeffectively.1.A.changedB.affectedC.influencedD.revolutionized2.A.studentsB.teachersC.librariesD.information3.A.weB.youC.theyD.it4.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.challengesD.opportunities5.A.lostB.confusedC.frustratedD.overwhelmed6.A.researchB.criticalthinkingC.digitalD.communication答案：1.D2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B第二题阅读下面的短文，文中共有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词。请根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择正确答案填入相应位置，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。Whenitcomesto(1)______English,manypeoplebelievethatonlyformaleducationoranative-speakingenvironmentcanhelponelearnthelanguageeffectively.However,(2)______,itispossibletolearnEnglishonyourownwiththerightresourcesandmotivation.Oneofthegreatest(3)______ofself-studyingEnglishisthatyoucantailoryourlearning(4)______toyourownneedsandinterests.Forexample,ifyouhaveajobinthe(5)______industry,youmightfocusonlearningspecifictechnicalterms.Withself-study,youalsohavetheflexibilityto(6)______yourstudyhourstofityourschedule,whetherthatmeansstudyinglateatnightorearlyinthemorning.Additionally,thereare(7)______anddiverseresourcesavailableonline,makingiteasierthanevertoaccesshigh-qualitylearningmaterials.However,it’simportanttoavoidcommonpitfalls,suchasrelyingsolelyon(8)______practice,asitcanbelimitedinitsscopeandeffectiveness.Instead,aimtoincorporatevariouslearningmethods,suchasreading,listening,writing,andspeaking,to(9)______youroveralllanguageskills.Withdedicationandtherightstrategies,self-studyingcanbeanextremely(10)______waytoimproveyourEnglish.1、A.learningB.learnersC.tolearnD.learned2、A.accordinglyB.actuallyC.unfortunatelyD.eventually3、A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.challengesD.opportunities4、A.plansB.schedulingC.strategiesD.patterns5、A.medicalB.marketingC.technicalD.financial6、A.grantB.adaptC.appointD.allocate7、A.unlimitedB.limitedC.rareD.scarce8、A.listeningB.readingC.writingD.speaking9、A.analyzeB.improviseC.improveD.implement

10、A.beneficialB.dullC.difficultD.tedious答案：1、C2、B3、A4、C5、C6、D7、A8、A9、C

10、A七、写作（30分）Section7:WritingTask:Writeanessayinwhichyouexplainthereasonswhyyoubelievestudyingaforeignlanguageisessentialforallstudentsinmoderneducation.Youressayshouldbeaminimumof150words.Youshouldstructureyouressaywithanintroduction,body,andconclusion.SampleEssay:Introduction:Intherapidlyglobalizingworld,theabilitytocommunicateinaforeignlanguagehasbecomeacrucialskill.Ifirmlybelievethatstudyingaforeignlanguageshouldbeessentialforallstudentsinmoderneducation.Thisisbecauselanguagelearningenhancescognitiveabilities,fostersculturalunderstanding,andopensupnewopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Body:Firstly,learningaforeignlanguagecultivatescognitiveskillsthatarebeneficialforallaspectsoflearning.