高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳（清单）含答案及解析

专题02名词性从句八大考点归纳原卷版讲义目录考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳P3考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5分类训练（一）高考真题P6分类训练（二）模拟试题P6分类训练（三）单句改错P7分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达真题）P7分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空P8（一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8（二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8（三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳要点精讲：①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于thething/time/place/speedthat…。Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验，这是显然的。（that引导主语从句，但不作句子成分）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（that引导表语从句，但不作句子成分）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。（that引导同位语从句，但不作句子成分）Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事终于成为现实。（what引导主语从句，且作从句宾语）Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。（what引导表语从句，且作从句宾语）Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的话引起了她的兴趣。（what引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind________healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin________laterprovedanewcontinent.5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee___________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳要点精讲：1.if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示“是否”。引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回来。2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:要点典型示例引导主语从句且位于句首Whethershecomesornotmakesnodifference.她来不来都没有关系。引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetherit’sworthtrying.问题是值不值得一试。引导同位语从句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意。引导宾语从句且与ornot直接连用HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。与不定式连用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受这份工作由你决定。位于介词之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywillcomeforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法要点精讲：what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。识别句子主语是关键。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳要点精讲：①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句（可以与nomatterwh-结构替换），又引导名词性从句（二者不可替换）。②whatever强调内容，相当于anythingthat，多作主语、宾语;③whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。④whoever引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho，在从句作主语。⑤whomever引导名词性从句，在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。Dowhateveryoulike.

你喜欢做什么就做什么。（whatever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.

你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。（whichever引导主语从句，且作从句主语）Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.

把这寄给负责销售的人。（whoever引导宾语从句，且作从句主语）Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.

他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。（whomever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳要点精讲：①同位语从句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略。②注意：havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-类连接词。Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消息透露，大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他说了些什么。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句要点精讲：it用作形式主语，多用于Itis+形容词/过去分词+that…从句；用作形式宾语，多用于动词+it+形容词/名词+that…从句。①Itis+n.+从句Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…Itisafactthat……是事实Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识②Itis+adj.+从句It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…+(should)+do…③It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…③It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建议……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否认……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.28.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious__________theproblemitselfis.30._____isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.32.Youmaydependon___________thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法要点精讲：①一二三四类(一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,desire,require,request)动词及其派生来的名词(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。②因时而变类(Iwishthat…,Iwouldratherthat…,Itlooksasif…)从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.I'dratherthathehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.34.Mysuggestionwasthathe____________(go)tothecinemawithus.35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe_________(see)adoctor.36.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_________(focus)moreonitsculture.38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应要点精讲：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态；若从句表示客观事实或真理，则从句时态不变。（一）主句谓语动词是现在或将来时，从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.我想知道他现在在干什么。Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?你知道他在何时何地出身吗？I'llwritetotellhimwhereI'llmeethim.我将写信告诉他我将在哪里与他碰面。（二）主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词一般需用过去时。1.从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我认为他学习很努力。HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视。2.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后，从句用过去将来时。HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。3.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前，从句用过去完成时。Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。4.从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语，仍用过去时。Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1945.她告诉我她的哥哥死于1945年。（三）从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响。1.从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理（客观真理）。Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。Itwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在的确是在32华氏度结冰的。2.当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。Shetoldmethatshegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我询问火车通常何时出发。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight_________(travel)muchfasterthansound.40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).42.Georgesaidthathe_____________(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______________(lie)there.分类训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisistheyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.(2021新高考I卷)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.3.(2021天津卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.4.(2020江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.5.(2020江苏卷)Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.6.(2020天津卷)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.(2020北京卷)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.8.(2020浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.9.(2019全国I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.10.(2019江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.分类训练（二）模拟试题在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.12.Educationis________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.13.Iwonder________itisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday.14.Thepolicewillreward__________theythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.16._________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.17._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting___________(delay)tillnextweekend.19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.分类训练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.(2018北京卷)Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.22.(2018天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.23.(2018江苏卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswherewearrived.24.(2018全国II卷)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.25.(2017江苏卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedtocharge.26.(2017全国II卷)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.27.(2017北京卷)Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.28.(2017天津卷)SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.29.(2016北京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.30.(2016北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingthatwhereshewasheading.【答案】21.that改为what22.whomever改为whoever23.where改为how24.去掉that25.which改为what26.where改为when27.who改为whoever28.when改为if/whether29.what改为that30.去掉that分类训练（四）句式升级1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.(2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。_______________________________________________________________________________________4.

(2021年全国乙卷)

毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________5.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth

(校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)

_______________________________________________________________________________________6.

(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________7.

(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展。(宾语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________8.

(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)我知道你弹吉他弹得很好。(宾语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________9.

(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧。(宾语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________10.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷)我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣。(宾语从句)

分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空（一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗24SolarTerms:MajorHeatThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat,(Chinese:大暑),the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly23andendsAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe1(hot)seasonoftheyear.ThefollowingarewhatyoushouldknowaboutMajorHeat.AseasonofharvestingandplantingDuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfor2(agriculture)crops.ButlikeMinorHeat,manynaturalcalamities(灾难)suchasfloods,droughtsandtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbacks3(cause)bynaturaldisasters.CricketfightingMajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcan4(find)inthefieldsalongthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopularpastimeforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan1,000years5theTangDynasty(AD618-907).Eatinglitchiand

mizaoOnthedayofMajorHeat,thereisacustomofeatinglitchi,

Mizao

inPutian,Fujianprovince,asa6(celebrate)ofMajorHeat.Litchiisanutritiousfruit7(contain)glucose(葡萄糖)andvitamins.Peopleusuallysoaklitchiincoldwellwaterfirstandeatit.Itissaid8litchiduringMajorHeatisasnourishing(有营养的)asginseng.DrinkingmuttonsoupThereisacustominsouthernShandongprovince9peopledrinkmuttonsouponthedayofMajorHeat.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,which10(call)"summermuttonsoup."（二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚MixingtraditionalChineseteawithcoffeehas11(recent)becomeanewtrendforbothsuppliersofbothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort12(open)themarket.Mixingteaandcoffeeisnotanewthingasyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgenerallyconsists13brewedcoffeeandblackteawithsugarandmilk.Yuenyeung14(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioninHongKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeungreferstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleandonefemale.Thedrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixofequalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.AsChina’scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenewdrinkshavebecomeawindowthrough15youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture,16(break)thestereotype(成见)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.Domesticandinternationalcoffeebrandshaveexpandedinthepastcoupleofyears,withnewproductscontinuouslybeing17(launch)thatfeatureChineseteaorotherChinesecultural18(element).LuYongchen,CEOofTimHortonsChina,says,“WehaveseentheriseofChina’scoffeeconsumptionmarket19personallyexperiencedthecontinuousimprovementofthebusinessenvironmentandthe20(strength)supportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.”（三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场Chinesenewenergyvehiclecompanies,includingbatteryandcarmakers,areenteringGermanywithinnovations,21GermancarexpertsaidthisFriday.KeybatterymanufacturersinChinaarenowbuildingbatterycellfactorieswithlargeinvestmentsinGermany,thus22(bring)technologytothecountry.“ChinaishelpingGermanytocarryoutclimate-friendlystrategiesmore23(rapid),”saidFerdinandDudenhoeffer,directorofCARCenterAutomotiveResearchDuisburg.Germany’sgovernmentisaiming24(have)15millionpureelectriccarsontheroadby2030.Inthemeanwhile,carmakerslikeNIOorBYDwillbringtheirproductsandservicetoEurope.OnFridayatitsEuropeanlauncheventinBerlin,NIOpreparedthreenewmodels25customersinGermany,theNetherlands,DenmarkandSweden.Earlierthisweek,GermancarrentalcompanyandmobilityserviceproviderSixtmadeanannouncementand26(reveal)itsplanstoorder100,000electricvehiclesfromChina’s:YDoverthenextsixyears.Uptonow,Sixt27(order)severalthousandpureelectricvehiclesfromBYD．ThefirstvehicleswouldbeavailabletoEurope,startingwithGermany,France,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,inthe28(four)quarterof2022,accordingtothecompany.“ItisgoodfortheexchangebetweenGermanyandChina,through29wecooperatewithtechnology-drivenChinesenewenergycompanies.Ithelpsuslearnhow30(advance)Chinesetechnologyisanditencouragesfurtherexchange,”Dudenhoeffersaid.

专题02名词性从句八大考点归纳解析版讲义目录考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P3考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P4考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳P4考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P5考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P6考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P7考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P8分类训练（一）高考真题P10分类训练（二）模拟试题P11分类训练（三）单句改错P11分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达真题）P12分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空P13（一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P13（二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P14（三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P15考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳要点精讲：①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于thething/time/place/speedthat…。Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验，这是显然的。（that引导主语从句，但不作句子成分）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（that引导表语从句，但不作句子成分）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。（that引导同位语从句，但不作句子成分）Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事终于成为现实。（what引导主语从句，且作从句宾语）Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。（what引导表语从句，且作从句宾语）Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的话引起了她的兴趣。（what引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind________healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin________laterprovedanewcontinent.5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee___________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.【答案与解析】1.What。主语从句缺少引导词和主语，只能用what。故答案是What。2.that。宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语，只需要引导词。故答案是that。3.what。AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型，表示类比。知识之于头脑正如健康对于身体一样（重要）。故答案是what。4.what。介词之后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语。故答案是what。5.what。本句中what作use的定语，beofuseto…意为“对……有用”。故答案是what。考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳要点精讲：1.if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示“是否”。引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回来。2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:要点典型示例引导主语从句且位于句首Whethershecomesornotmakesnodifference.她来不来都没有关系。引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetherit’sworthtrying.问题是值不值得一试。引导同位语从句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意。引导宾语从句且与ornot直接连用HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。与不定式连用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受这份工作由你决定。位于介词之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywillcomeforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.【答案与解析】6.whether。whether引导表语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。7.whether。whether从句位于介词之后，if不可以。故答案是whether。8.whether。whether与不定式连用，if不可以。故答案是whether。9.whether。whether引导同位语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。10.if/whether。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句。故答案是if/whether。11.whether。whether引导主语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法要点精讲：what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。识别句子主语是关键。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.【答案与解析】12.how。how是感叹副词，后接形容词。故答案是how。13.what。what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词。故答案是what。14.how。how是感叹副词，后接形容词。故答案是how。15.What;how。第一空是主语从句，缺少引导词和宾语；第二空how是感叹副词，后接形容词difficult。故答案是What;how。考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳要点精讲：①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句（可以与nomatterwh-结构替换），又引导名词性从句（二者不可替换）。②whatever强调内容，相当于anythingthat，多作主语、宾语;③whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。④whoever引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho，在从句作主语。⑤whomever引导名词性从句，在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。Dowhateveryoulike.

你喜欢做什么就做什么。（whatever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.

你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。（whichever引导主语从句，且作从句主语）Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.

把这寄给负责销售的人。（whoever引导宾语从句，且作从句主语）Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.

他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。（whomever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.【答案与解析】16.whenever。whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”。故答案是whenever。17.whatever。whatever强调内容，相当于anythingthat，多作主语、宾语。故答案是whatever。18.whichever。whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。故答案是whichever。19.whomever。介词to之后是宾语从句，belongto后面缺少宾语。故答案是whomever。20.However。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。故答案是However。21.whoever。asksbforsuggestions表示“征求某人建议”，后面宾语从句缺少主语。故答案是whoever。考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳要点精讲：①同位语从句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略。②注意：havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-类连接词。Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消息透露，大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他说了些什么。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.【答案与解析】22.that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词belief起解释说明作用。故答案是that。23.that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词notice起解释说明作用。故答案是that。24.that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词Evidence起解释说明作用。故答案是that。25.why。havenoidea后面可以是what,who,when等连接词，取决于语境。故答案是why。26.that。Thereisnodoubtthat…表示“毫无疑问的是”，that引导同位语从句。故答案是that。考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句要点精讲：it用作形式主语，多用于Itis+形容词/过去分词+that…从句；用作形式宾语，多用于动词+it+形容词/名词+that…从句。①Itis+n.+从句Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…Itisafactthat……是事实Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识②Itis+adj.+从句It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…+(should)+do…③It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…③It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建议……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否认……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……