九年级下册英语知识点提升全练专项素养综合全练(二)

专项素养综合全练(二)跨学科专练Ⅰ.单项选择1.【跨学科·道德与法治】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)Whichsigncanleadyoutogetoutofthemovietheater?A.B.C.2.【跨学科·语文】(2022江苏徐州中考)Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.rainsB.storms

C.snowsD.showersASpringMorning

byMengHaoran

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,

Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.

Afteronenightofwindand▲,

Howmanyarethefallenflowers?

Ⅱ.阅读理解A【跨学科·生物】(2022内蒙古通辽中考)DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。3.Whydowelooklikeourparents?

4.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?

5.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?

7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

B【跨学科·数学】(2023吉林白城通榆三月月考)Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.8.PeopleagedspendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.7-16B.17-30 C.31-55D.over569.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonMondays?A.About80%.B.About60%.C.About10%.D.Morethan20%.10.Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.

A.thenumberofpeopleB.thehourspeoplespendC.thedayspeoplespendD.thenumberofbooks11.WhatprogramsaretheleastpopularaccordingtoDiagram(3)?A.Music.B.Cartoons.C.Sports.D.Shows.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.ThefewestpeoplelikewatchingtheNews.B.Sportsaremostpeople'sfavoriteprograms.C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D.Peopleaged31-55spendmorethan25hourssurfingtheInternetinaweek.

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A题干意思:哪一个标志能引导你走出电影院?A标志是一个出口的标志;B标志表示禁止喧哗;C标志表示禁止打电话。故选A。2.D题干意思:请读右边的诗。哪个单词放在横线上最适合?右边方框里的诗歌是:春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。挖空句的意思对应的是“夜来风雨声”,前面已经出现了风(wind),那么这里缺少的肯定是雨(rain)且要和flowers押韵。故选D。Ⅱ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DNA的发现历史,并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。3.WelooklikeourparentsbecausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,我们体内有父母的DNA,所以我们像我们的父母。4.Theyfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.细节理解题。根据“In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst‘word’thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.”可知,1961年,两位科学家发现了他们在这种语言中可以理解的第一个“单词”。5.Wecanhelpsickpeoplebymakingbettermedicine.细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.”可知,如果我们发现更多的DNA信息,我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。6.“They”refersto“genes”.细节理解题。根据“Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled‘genes’inourbody...intheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.”可知,科学家发现人体内有基因,它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里,故画线部分指代“基因”。7.ThediscoveryofDNAcanbegoodorbadforpeople.段落大意题。根据“Mostpeoplehope...”和“Otherpeopleworry...”可知,最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处,但是如果错误运用,对人类可能也有坏处。B[语篇解读]本材料是针对社区居民如何度过他们的空闲时间所进行的调查的调查结果。8.D看图理解题。从柱状图(第一张图)呈现的信息可知,56岁以上的人每周上网十个多小时,为最少。故选D。9.B看图理解题。从折线图(第二张图)呈现的信息可知,在星期一去图书馆的人数大约是60%。故选B。10.A词义猜测题。图表2主要是针对去图书馆读书的人数调查。由此推知,这里的attendance指的是“去图书馆的人数”。